kernel_optimize_test/arch/mips/vdso/vdso.h

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MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO Add an initial implementation of a proper (i.e. an ELF shared library) VDSO. With this commit it does not export any symbols, it only replaces the current signal return trampoline page. A later commit will add user implementations of gettimeofday()/clock_gettime(). To support both new toolchains and old ones which don't generate ABI flags section, we define its content manually and then use a tool (genvdso) to patch up the section to have the correct name and type. genvdso also extracts symbol offsets ({,rt_}sigreturn) needed by the kernel, and generates a C file containing a "struct mips_vdso_image" containing both the VDSO data and these offsets. This C file is compiled into the kernel. On 64-bit kernels we require a different VDSO for each supported ABI, so we may build up to 3 different VDSOs. The VDSO to use is selected by the mips_abi structure. A kernel/user shared data page is created and mapped below the VDSO image. This is currently empty, but will be used by the user time function implementations which are added later. [markos.chandras@imgtec.com: - Add more comments - Move abi detection in genvdso.h since it's the get_symbol function that needs it. - Add an R6 specific way to calculate the base address of VDSO in order to avoid the branch instruction which affects performance. - Do not patch .gnu.attributes since it's not needed for dynamic linking. - Simplify Makefile a little bit. - checkpatch fixes - Restrict VDSO support for binutils < 2.25 for pre-R6 - Include atomic64.h for O32 variant on MIPS64] Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11337/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-10-21 16:54:38 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies
* Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/sgidefs.h>
#if _MIPS_SIM != _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
/* Building 32-bit VDSO for the 64-bit kernel. Fake a 32-bit Kconfig. */
#undef CONFIG_64BIT
#define CONFIG_32BIT 1
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm-generic/atomic64.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
static inline unsigned long get_vdso_base(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
/*
* We can't use cpu_has_mips_r6 since it needs the cpu_data[]
* kernel symbol.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
/*
* lapc <symbol> is an alias to addiupc reg, <symbol> - .
*
* We can't use addiupc because there is no label-label
* support for the addiupc reloc
*/
__asm__("lapc %0, _start \n"
: "=r" (addr) : :);
#else
/*
* Get the base load address of the VDSO. We have to avoid generating
* relocations and references to the GOT because ld.so does not peform
* relocations on the VDSO. We use the current offset from the VDSO base
* and perform a PC-relative branch which gives the absolute address in
* ra, and take the difference. The assembler chokes on
* "li %0, _start - .", so embed the offset as a word and branch over
* it.
*
*/
__asm__(
" .set push \n"
" .set noreorder \n"
" bal 1f \n"
" nop \n"
" .word _start - . \n"
"1: lw %0, 0($31) \n"
" " STR(PTR_ADDU) " %0, $31, %0 \n"
" .set pop \n"
: "=r" (addr)
:
: "$31");
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6 */
return addr;
}
static inline const union mips_vdso_data *get_vdso_data(void)
{
return (const union mips_vdso_data *)(get_vdso_base() - PAGE_SIZE);
}
MIPS: VDSO: Add implementations of gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() Add user-mode implementations of gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() to the VDSO. This is currently usable with 2 clocksources: the CP0 count register, which is accessible to user-mode via RDHWR on R2 and later cores, or the MIPS Global Interrupt Controller (GIC) timer, which provides a "user-mode visible" section containing a mirror of its counter registers. This section must be mapped into user memory, which is done below the VDSO data page. When a supported clocksource is not in use, the VDSO functions will return -ENOSYS, which causes libc to fall back on the standard syscall path. When support for neither of these clocksources is compiled into the kernel at all, the VDSO still provides clock_gettime(), as the coarse realtime/monotonic clocks can still be implemented. However, gettimeofday() is not provided in this case as nothing can be done without a suitable clocksource. This causes the symbol lookup to fail in libc and it will then always use the standard syscall path. This patch includes a workaround for a bug in QEMU which results in RDHWR on the CP0 count register always returning a constant (incorrect) value. A fix for this has been submitted, and the workaround can be removed after the fix has been in stable releases for a reasonable amount of time. A simple performance test which calls gettimeofday() 1000 times in a loop and calculates the average execution time gives the following results on a Malta + I6400 (running at 20MHz): - Syscall: ~31000 ns - VDSO (GIC): ~15000 ns - VDSO (CP0): ~9500 ns [markos.chandras@imgtec.com: - Minor code re-arrangements in order for mappings to be made in the order they appear to the process' address space. - Move do_{monotonic, realtime} outside of the MIPS_CLOCK_VSYSCALL ifdef - Use gic_get_usm_range so we can do the GIC mapping in the arch/mips/kernel/vdso instead of the GIC irqchip driver] Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11338/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-10-21 16:57:44 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC
static inline void __iomem *get_gic(const union mips_vdso_data *data)
{
return (void __iomem *)data - PAGE_SIZE;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CLKSRC_MIPS_GIC */
MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO Add an initial implementation of a proper (i.e. an ELF shared library) VDSO. With this commit it does not export any symbols, it only replaces the current signal return trampoline page. A later commit will add user implementations of gettimeofday()/clock_gettime(). To support both new toolchains and old ones which don't generate ABI flags section, we define its content manually and then use a tool (genvdso) to patch up the section to have the correct name and type. genvdso also extracts symbol offsets ({,rt_}sigreturn) needed by the kernel, and generates a C file containing a "struct mips_vdso_image" containing both the VDSO data and these offsets. This C file is compiled into the kernel. On 64-bit kernels we require a different VDSO for each supported ABI, so we may build up to 3 different VDSOs. The VDSO to use is selected by the mips_abi structure. A kernel/user shared data page is created and mapped below the VDSO image. This is currently empty, but will be used by the user time function implementations which are added later. [markos.chandras@imgtec.com: - Add more comments - Move abi detection in genvdso.h since it's the get_symbol function that needs it. - Add an R6 specific way to calculate the base address of VDSO in order to avoid the branch instruction which affects performance. - Do not patch .gnu.attributes since it's not needed for dynamic linking. - Simplify Makefile a little bit. - checkpatch fixes - Restrict VDSO support for binutils < 2.25 for pre-R6 - Include atomic64.h for O32 variant on MIPS64] Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11337/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2015-10-21 16:54:38 +08:00
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */