AcoSail/kernel_optimize_test
8
0
Fork 0
forked from luck/tmp_suning_uos_patched
Code Pull Requests Activity
8014246694
kernel_optimize_test/drivers/clk/clk-clps711x.c

148 lines
4.7 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27 14:55:01 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
/*
* Cirrus Logic CLPS711X CLK driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
*/
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/clkdev.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon/clps711x.h>
#include <dt-bindings/clock/clps711x-clock.h>
#define CLPS711X_SYSCON1 (0x0100)
#define CLPS711X_SYSCON2 (0x1100)
#define CLPS711X_SYSFLG2 (CLPS711X_SYSCON2 + SYSFLG_OFFSET)
#define CLPS711X_PLLR (0xa5a8)
#define CLPS711X_EXT_FREQ (13000000)
#define CLPS711X_OSC_FREQ (3686400)
static const struct clk_div_table spi_div_table[] = {
{ .val = 0, .div = 32, },
{ .val = 1, .div = 8, },
{ .val = 2, .div = 2, },
{ .val = 3, .div = 1, },
clk: clps711x: Terminate clk_div_table with sentinel element [ Upstream commit 8bed4ed5aa3431085d9d27afc35d684856460eda ] In order that the end of a clk_div_table can be detected, it must be terminated with a sentinel element (.div = 0). Fixes: 631c53478973d ("clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218000922.134857-5-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-18 08:09:20 +08:00
{ /* sentinel */ }
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
};
static const struct clk_div_table timer_div_table[] = {
{ .val = 0, .div = 256, },
{ .val = 1, .div = 1, },
clk: clps711x: Terminate clk_div_table with sentinel element [ Upstream commit 8bed4ed5aa3431085d9d27afc35d684856460eda ] In order that the end of a clk_div_table can be detected, it must be terminated with a sentinel element (.div = 0). Fixes: 631c53478973d ("clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218000922.134857-5-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-18 08:09:20 +08:00
{ /* sentinel */ }
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
};
struct clps711x_clk {
clk: clps711x: Migrate to clk_hw based OF and registration APIs Now that we have clk_hw based provider APIs to register clks, we can get rid of struct clk pointers while registering clks in these drivers, allowing us to move closer to a clear split of consumer and provider clk APIs. Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2016-06-02 07:15:12 +08:00
spinlock_t lock;
struct clk_hw_onecell_data clk_data;
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
};
clk: clps711x: Remove board support Since board support for the CLPS711X platform was removed, remove the board support from the clk-clps711x driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2018-12-20 16:54:33 +08:00
static void __init clps711x_clk_init_dt(struct device_node *np)
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
{
clk: clps711x: Remove board support Since board support for the CLPS711X platform was removed, remove the board support from the clk-clps711x driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2018-12-20 16:54:33 +08:00
u32 tmp, f_cpu, f_pll, f_bus, f_tim, f_pwm, f_spi, fref = 0;
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
struct clps711x_clk *clps711x_clk;
clk: clps711x: Remove board support Since board support for the CLPS711X platform was removed, remove the board support from the clk-clps711x driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2018-12-20 16:54:33 +08:00
void __iomem *base;
WARN_ON(of_property_read_u32(np, "startup-frequency", &fref));
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
clk: clps711x: Remove board support Since board support for the CLPS711X platform was removed, remove the board support from the clk-clps711x driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2018-12-20 16:54:33 +08:00
base = of_iomap(np, 0);
BUG_ON(!base);
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; void *entry[]; }; instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family) uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the "CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle script: // pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len * // sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL); @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; identifier VAR, ELEMENT; expression COUNT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP) + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) // mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL); @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; identifier VAR, ELEMENT; expression COUNT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP) + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) // Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name, // or variable name. @@ identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc"; expression GFP; expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT; @@ - alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP) + alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-09 04:45:50 +08:00
clps711x_clk = kzalloc(struct_size(clps711x_clk, clk_data.hws,
CLPS711X_CLK_MAX),
GFP_KERNEL);
clk: clps711x: Remove board support Since board support for the CLPS711X platform was removed, remove the board support from the clk-clps711x driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2018-12-20 16:54:33 +08:00
BUG_ON(!clps711x_clk);
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
spin_lock_init(&clps711x_clk->lock);
/* Read PLL multiplier value and sanity check */
tmp = readl(base + CLPS711X_PLLR) >> 24;
if (((tmp >= 10) && (tmp <= 50)) || !fref)
f_pll = DIV_ROUND_UP(CLPS711X_OSC_FREQ * tmp, 2);
else
f_pll = fref;
tmp = readl(base + CLPS711X_SYSFLG2);
if (tmp & SYSFLG2_CKMODE) {
f_cpu = CLPS711X_EXT_FREQ;
f_bus = CLPS711X_EXT_FREQ;
f_spi = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(CLPS711X_EXT_FREQ, 96);
f_pll = 0;
f_pwm = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(CLPS711X_EXT_FREQ, 128);
} else {
f_cpu = f_pll;
if (f_cpu > 36864000)
f_bus = DIV_ROUND_UP(f_cpu, 2);
else
f_bus = 36864000 / 2;
f_spi = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(f_cpu, 576);
f_pwm = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(f_cpu, 768);
}
if (tmp & SYSFLG2_CKMODE) {
if (readl(base + CLPS711X_SYSCON2) & SYSCON2_OSTB)
f_tim = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(CLPS711X_EXT_FREQ, 26);
else
f_tim = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(CLPS711X_EXT_FREQ, 24);
} else
f_tim = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(f_cpu, 144);
tmp = readl(base + CLPS711X_SYSCON1);
/* Timer1 in free running mode.
* Counter will wrap around to 0xffff when it underflows
* and will continue to count down.
*/
tmp &= ~(SYSCON1_TC1M | SYSCON1_TC1S);
/* Timer2 in prescale mode.
* Value writen is automatically re-loaded when
* the counter underflows.
*/
tmp |= SYSCON1_TC2M | SYSCON1_TC2S;
writel(tmp, base + CLPS711X_SYSCON1);
clk: clps711x: Migrate to clk_hw based OF and registration APIs Now that we have clk_hw based provider APIs to register clks, we can get rid of struct clk pointers while registering clks in these drivers, allowing us to move closer to a clear split of consumer and provider clk APIs. Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2016-06-02 07:15:12 +08:00
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_DUMMY] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "dummy", NULL, 0, 0);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_CPU] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "cpu", NULL, 0, f_cpu);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_BUS] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "bus", NULL, 0, f_bus);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_PLL] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "pll", NULL, 0, f_pll);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_TIMERREF] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "timer_ref", NULL, 0, f_tim);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_TIMER1] =
clk_hw_register_divider_table(NULL, "timer1", "timer_ref", 0,
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
base + CLPS711X_SYSCON1, 5, 1, 0,
timer_div_table, &clps711x_clk->lock);
clk: clps711x: Migrate to clk_hw based OF and registration APIs Now that we have clk_hw based provider APIs to register clks, we can get rid of struct clk pointers while registering clks in these drivers, allowing us to move closer to a clear split of consumer and provider clk APIs. Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2016-06-02 07:15:12 +08:00
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_TIMER2] =
clk_hw_register_divider_table(NULL, "timer2", "timer_ref", 0,
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
base + CLPS711X_SYSCON1, 7, 1, 0,
timer_div_table, &clps711x_clk->lock);
clk: clps711x: Migrate to clk_hw based OF and registration APIs Now that we have clk_hw based provider APIs to register clks, we can get rid of struct clk pointers while registering clks in these drivers, allowing us to move closer to a clear split of consumer and provider clk APIs. Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2016-06-02 07:15:12 +08:00
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_PWM] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "pwm", NULL, 0, f_pwm);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_SPIREF] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "spi_ref", NULL, 0, f_spi);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_SPI] =
clk_hw_register_divider_table(NULL, "spi", "spi_ref", 0,
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
base + CLPS711X_SYSCON1, 16, 2, 0,
spi_div_table, &clps711x_clk->lock);
clk: clps711x: Migrate to clk_hw based OF and registration APIs Now that we have clk_hw based provider APIs to register clks, we can get rid of struct clk pointers while registering clks in these drivers, allowing us to move closer to a clear split of consumer and provider clk APIs. Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2016-06-02 07:15:12 +08:00
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_UART] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_factor(NULL, "uart", "bus", 0, 1, 10);
clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[CLPS711X_CLK_TICK] =
clk_hw_register_fixed_rate(NULL, "tick", NULL, 0, 64);
clk: clps711x: Remove board support Since board support for the CLPS711X platform was removed, remove the board support from the clk-clps711x driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2018-12-20 16:54:33 +08:00
for (tmp = 0; tmp < CLPS711X_CLK_MAX; tmp++)
if (IS_ERR(clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[tmp]))
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
pr_err("clk %i: register failed with %ld\n",
clk: clps711x: Remove board support Since board support for the CLPS711X platform was removed, remove the board support from the clk-clps711x driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2018-12-20 16:54:33 +08:00
tmp, PTR_ERR(clps711x_clk->clk_data.hws[tmp]));
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
clk: clps711x: Migrate to clk_hw based OF and registration APIs Now that we have clk_hw based provider APIs to register clks, we can get rid of struct clk pointers while registering clks in these drivers, allowing us to move closer to a clear split of consumer and provider clk APIs. Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
2016-06-02 07:15:12 +08:00
clps711x_clk->clk_data.num = CLPS711X_CLK_MAX;
of_clk_add_hw_provider(np, of_clk_hw_onecell_get,
&clps711x_clk->clk_data);
clk: Add CLPS711X clk driver This adds the clock driver for Cirrus Logic CLPS711X series SoCs using common clock infrastructure. Designed primarily for migration CLPS711X subarch for multiplatform & DT, for this as the "OF" and "non-OF" calls implemented. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2014-07-13 12:37:52 +08:00
}
clk: clps711x: Changing the compatibility string to match with the smallest supported chip This patch changes the compatibility string to match with the smallest supported chip (EP7209). Since the DT-support for this CPU is not yet announced, this change is safe. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2016-06-04 15:09:54 +08:00
CLK_OF_DECLARE(clps711x, "cirrus,ep7209-clk", clps711x_clk_init_dt);
Copy Permalink