kernel_optimize_test/virt/kvm/async_pf.c

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/*
* kvm asynchronous fault support
*
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Author:
* Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include "async_pf.h"
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
static inline void kvm_async_page_present_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_async_pf *work)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC
kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
#endif
}
static inline void kvm_async_page_present_async(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_async_pf *work)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC
kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
#endif
}
static struct kmem_cache *async_pf_cache;
int kvm_async_pf_init(void)
{
async_pf_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kvm_async_pf, 0);
if (!async_pf_cache)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
void kvm_async_pf_deinit(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(async_pf_cache);
async_pf_cache = NULL;
}
void kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.queue);
spin_lock_init(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
}
static void async_pf_execute(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct kvm_async_pf *apf =
container_of(work, struct kvm_async_pf, work);
struct mm_struct *mm = apf->mm;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apf->vcpu;
unsigned long addr = apf->addr;
gva_t gva = apf->gva;
might_sleep();
mm/gup: Introduce get_user_pages_remote() For protection keys, we need to understand whether protections should be enforced in software or not. In general, we enforce protections when working on our own task, but not when on others. We call these "current" and "remote" operations. This patch introduces a new get_user_pages() variant: get_user_pages_remote() Which is a replacement for when get_user_pages() is called on non-current tsk/mm. We also introduce a new gup flag: FOLL_REMOTE which can be used for the "__" gup variants to get this new behavior. The uprobes is_trap_at_addr() location holds mmap_sem and calls get_user_pages(current->mm) on an instruction address. This makes it a pretty unique gup caller. Being an instruction access and also really originating from the kernel (vs. the app), I opted to consider this a 'remote' access where protection keys will not be enforced. Without protection keys, this patch should not change any behavior. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: jack@suse.cz Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210154.3F0E51EA@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-13 05:01:54 +08:00
/*
* This work is run asynchromously to the task which owns
* mm and might be done in another context, so we must
* use FOLL_REMOTE.
*/
__get_user_pages_unlocked(NULL, mm, addr, 1, 1, 0, NULL, FOLL_REMOTE);
kvm_async_page_present_sync(vcpu, apf);
spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
list_add_tail(&apf->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
/*
* apf may be freed by kvm_check_async_pf_completion() after
* this point
*/
trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, gva);
/*
* This memory barrier pairs with prepare_to_wait's set_current_state()
*/
smp_mb();
KVM: Use simple waitqueue for vcpu->wq The problem: On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path: 1) hard interrupt 2) ksoftirqd is scheduled 3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread 4) vcpu thread is scheduled This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the LAPIC path for a KVM guest. The solution: Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context, thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled. Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which is not allowed from hard interrupt context. cyclictest command line: This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us. Daniel writes: Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04: ./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host with idle=poll. The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of them are smaller. Paolo write: "Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case. The mean shows an improvement indeed." Before: min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558 std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062 min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966 25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433 50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026 75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168 max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691 After min max mean std count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000 mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565 std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127 min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707 25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244 50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068 75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976 max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830 [Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.] Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-02-19 16:46:39 +08:00
if (swait_active(&vcpu->wq))
swake_up(&vcpu->wq);
mmput(mm);
kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
}
void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* cancel outstanding work queue item */
while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.queue)) {
struct kvm_async_pf *work =
list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.queue,
typeof(*work), queue);
list_del(&work->queue);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC
flush_work(&work->work);
#else
if (cancel_work_sync(&work->work)) {
mmput(work->mm);
kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm); /* == work->vcpu->kvm */
kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
}
#endif
}
spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done)) {
struct kvm_async_pf *work =
list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done,
typeof(*work), link);
list_del(&work->link);
kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
}
spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
vcpu->async_pf.queued = 0;
}
void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_async_pf *work;
while (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done) &&
kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(vcpu)) {
spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
work = list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done, typeof(*work),
link);
list_del(&work->link);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
kvm_arch_async_page_ready(vcpu, work);
kvm_async_page_present_async(vcpu, work);
list_del(&work->queue);
vcpu->async_pf.queued--;
kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
}
}
int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long hva,
struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch)
{
struct kvm_async_pf *work;
if (vcpu->async_pf.queued >= ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)
return 0;
/* setup delayed work */
/*
* do alloc nowait since if we are going to sleep anyway we
* may as well sleep faulting in page
*/
work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!work)
return 0;
work->wakeup_all = false;
work->vcpu = vcpu;
work->gva = gva;
work->addr = hva;
work->arch = *arch;
work->mm = current->mm;
atomic_inc(&work->mm->mm_users);
kvm_get_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
/* this can't really happen otherwise gfn_to_pfn_async
would succeed */
if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(work->addr)))
goto retry_sync;
INIT_WORK(&work->work, async_pf_execute);
if (!schedule_work(&work->work))
goto retry_sync;
list_add_tail(&work->queue, &vcpu->async_pf.queue);
vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(vcpu, work);
return 1;
retry_sync:
kvm_put_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
mmput(work->mm);
kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
return 0;
}
int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_async_pf *work;
if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
return 0;
work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!work)
return -ENOMEM;
work->wakeup_all = true;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->queue); /* for list_del to work */
spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
list_add_tail(&work->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
return 0;
}