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[SCSI] extend the last_sector_bug flag to cover more sectors

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The last_sector_bug flag was added to work around a bug in certain usb
cardreaders, where they would crash if a multiple sector read included the
last sector. The original implementation avoids this by e.g. splitting an 8
sector read which includes the last sector into a 7 sector read, and a single
sector read for the last sector.  The flag is enabled for all USB devices.

This revealed a second bug in other usb cardreaders, which crash when they
get a multiple sector read which stops 1 sector short of the last sector.
Affected hardware includes the Kingston "MobileLite" external USB cardreader
and the internal USB cardreader on the Asus EeePC.

Extend the last_sector_bug workaround to ensure that any access which touches
the last 8 hardware sectors of the device is a single sector long.  Requests
are shrunk as necessary to meet this constraint.

This gives us a safety margin against potential unknown or future bugs
affecting multi-sector access to the end of the device.  The two known bugs
only affect the last 2 sectors.  However, they suggest that these devices
are prone to fencepost errors and that multi-sector access to the end of the
device is not well tested.  Popular OS's use multi-sector accesses, but they
rarely read the last few sectors.  Linux (with udev & vol_id) automatically
reads sectors from the end of the device on insertion.  It is assumed that
single sector accesses are more thoroughly tested during development.

Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Tested-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This commit is contained in:
Alan Jenkins 2008-07-27 09:38:42 +01:00 committed by James Bottomley
parent 4cfc51017d
commit 2b14290078
3 changed files with 23 additions and 7 deletions
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21
drivers/scsi/sd.c
View File

@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
sector_t block = rq->sector;
sector_t threshold;
unsigned int this_count = rq->nr_sectors;
unsigned int timeout = sdp->timeout;
int ret;
@ -422,13 +423,21 @@ static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
}
/*
* Some devices (some sdcards for one) don't like it if the
* last sector gets read in a larger then 1 sector read.
* Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
* the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
*/
if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug &&
rq->nr_sectors > sdp->sector_size / 512 &&
block + this_count == get_capacity(disk)))
this_count -= sdp->sector_size / 512;
threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
(sdp->sector_size / 512);
if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
if (block < threshold) {
/* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
this_count = threshold - block;
} else {
/* Access only a single hardware sector */
this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
}
}
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)block));

6
drivers/scsi/sd.h
View File

@ -31,6 +31,12 @@
*/
#define SD_BUF_SIZE 512
/*
* Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
* accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
*/
#define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS 8
struct scsi_disk {
struct scsi_driver *driver; /* always &sd_template */
struct scsi_device *device;

3
include/scsi/scsi_device.h
View File

@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ struct scsi_device {
unsigned fix_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */
unsigned guess_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */
unsigned retry_hwerror:1; /* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */
unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* Always read last sector in a 1 sector read */
unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* do not use multisector accesses on
SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */
DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */
struct list_head event_list; /* asserted events */