From 6b06314c47e141031be043539900d80d2c7ba10f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jens Axboe Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2019 22:13:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] io_uring: add file set registration We normally have to fget/fput for each IO we do on a file. Even with the batching we do, the cost of the atomic inc/dec of the file usage count adds up. This adds IORING_REGISTER_FILES, and IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES opcodes for the io_uring_register(2) system call. The arguments passed in must be an array of __s32 holding file descriptors, and nr_args should hold the number of file descriptors the application wishes to pin for the duration of the io_uring instance (or until IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES is called). When used, the application must set IOSQE_FIXED_FILE in the sqe->flags member. Then, instead of setting sqe->fd to the real fd, it sets sqe->fd to the index in the array passed in to IORING_REGISTER_FILES. Files are automatically unregistered when the io_uring instance is torn down. An application need only unregister if it wishes to register a new set of fds. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- fs/io_uring.c | 311 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 9 +- 2 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c index c0c0f68568b5..5eaa1c4a3f7c 100644 --- a/fs/io_uring.c +++ b/fs/io_uring.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ #include "internal.h" #define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES 4096 +#define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES 1024 struct io_uring { u32 head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; @@ -123,6 +125,14 @@ struct io_ring_ctx { struct fasync_struct *cq_fasync; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; + /* + * If used, fixed file set. Writers must ensure that ->refs is dead, + * readers must ensure that ->refs is alive as long as the file* is + * used. Only updated through io_uring_register(2). + */ + struct file **user_files; + unsigned nr_user_files; + /* if used, fixed mapped user buffers */ unsigned nr_user_bufs; struct io_mapped_ubuf *user_bufs; @@ -170,6 +180,7 @@ struct io_kiocb { unsigned int flags; #define REQ_F_FORCE_NONBLOCK 1 /* inline submission attempt */ #define REQ_F_IOPOLL_COMPLETED 2 /* polled IO has completed */ +#define REQ_F_FIXED_FILE 4 /* ctx owns file */ u64 user_data; u64 error; @@ -404,15 +415,17 @@ static void io_iopoll_complete(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int *nr_events, * Batched puts of the same file, to avoid dirtying the * file usage count multiple times, if avoidable. */ - if (!file) { - file = req->rw.ki_filp; - file_count = 1; - } else if (file == req->rw.ki_filp) { - file_count++; - } else { - fput_many(file, file_count); - file = req->rw.ki_filp; - file_count = 1; + if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)) { + if (!file) { + file = req->rw.ki_filp; + file_count = 1; + } else if (file == req->rw.ki_filp) { + file_count++; + } else { + fput_many(file, file_count); + file = req->rw.ki_filp; + file_count = 1; + } } if (to_free == ARRAY_SIZE(reqs)) @@ -544,13 +557,19 @@ static void kiocb_end_write(struct kiocb *kiocb) } } +static void io_fput(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)) + fput(req->rw.ki_filp); +} + static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res, long res2) { struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw); kiocb_end_write(kiocb); - fput(kiocb->ki_filp); + io_fput(req); io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, req->user_data, res, 0); io_free_req(req); } @@ -666,19 +685,29 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, { struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx; struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw; - unsigned ioprio; + unsigned ioprio, flags; int fd, ret; /* For -EAGAIN retry, everything is already prepped */ if (kiocb->ki_filp) return 0; + flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags); fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd); - kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd); - if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp)) - return -EBADF; - if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(kiocb->ki_filp)) - force_nonblock = false; + + if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) { + if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files || + (unsigned) fd >= ctx->nr_user_files)) + return -EBADF; + kiocb->ki_filp = ctx->user_files[fd]; + req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE; + } else { + kiocb->ki_filp = io_file_get(state, fd); + if (unlikely(!kiocb->ki_filp)) + return -EBADF; + if (force_nonblock && !io_file_supports_async(kiocb->ki_filp)) + force_nonblock = false; + } kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off); kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(kiocb->ki_filp); kiocb->ki_hint = ki_hint_validate(file_write_hint(kiocb->ki_filp)); @@ -718,10 +747,14 @@ static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, } return 0; out_fput: - /* in case of error, we didn't use this file reference. drop it. */ - if (state) - state->used_refs--; - io_file_put(state, kiocb->ki_filp); + if (!(flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)) { + /* + * in case of error, we didn't use this file reference. drop it. + */ + if (state) + state->used_refs--; + io_file_put(state, kiocb->ki_filp); + } return ret; } @@ -863,7 +896,7 @@ static ssize_t io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s, out_fput: /* Hold on to the file for -EAGAIN */ if (unlikely(ret && ret != -EAGAIN)) - fput(file); + io_fput(req); return ret; } @@ -917,7 +950,7 @@ static ssize_t io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct sqe_submit *s, kfree(iovec); out_fput: if (unlikely(ret)) - fput(file); + io_fput(req); return ret; } @@ -940,7 +973,7 @@ static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data) */ if (req->rw.ki_filp) { err = -EBADF; - fput(req->rw.ki_filp); + io_fput(req); } io_cqring_add_event(ctx, user_data, err, 0); io_free_req(req); @@ -949,21 +982,32 @@ static int io_nop(struct io_kiocb *req, u64 user_data) static int io_prep_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) { + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx; + unsigned flags; int fd; /* Prep already done */ if (req->rw.ki_filp) return 0; - if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)) + if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index)) return -EINVAL; fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd); - req->rw.ki_filp = fget(fd); - if (unlikely(!req->rw.ki_filp)) - return -EBADF; + flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags); + + if (flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE) { + if (unlikely(!ctx->user_files || fd >= ctx->nr_user_files)) + return -EBADF; + req->rw.ki_filp = ctx->user_files[fd]; + req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE; + } else { + req->rw.ki_filp = fget(fd); + if (unlikely(!req->rw.ki_filp)) + return -EBADF; + } return 0; } @@ -993,7 +1037,7 @@ static int io_fsync(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, end > 0 ? end : LLONG_MAX, fsync_flags & IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC); - fput(req->rw.ki_filp); + io_fput(req); io_cqring_add_event(req->ctx, sqe->user_data, ret, 0); io_free_req(req); return 0; @@ -1132,7 +1176,7 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct sqe_submit *s, ssize_t ret; /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */ - if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags)) + if (unlikely(s->sqe->flags & ~IOSQE_FIXED_FILE)) return -EINVAL; req = io_get_req(ctx, state); @@ -1344,6 +1388,201 @@ static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events, return READ_ONCE(ring->r.head) == READ_ONCE(ring->r.tail) ? ret : 0; } +static void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX) + if (ctx->ring_sock) { + struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk; + struct sk_buff *skb; + + while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) + kfree_skb(skb); + } +#else + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) + fput(ctx->user_files[i]); +#endif +} + +static int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (!ctx->user_files) + return -ENXIO; + + __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx); + kfree(ctx->user_files); + ctx->user_files = NULL; + ctx->nr_user_files = 0; + return 0; +} + +static void io_finish_async(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (ctx->sqo_wq) { + destroy_workqueue(ctx->sqo_wq); + ctx->sqo_wq = NULL; + } +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_UNIX) +static void io_destruct_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = skb->sk->sk_user_data; + + io_finish_async(ctx); + unix_destruct_scm(skb); +} + +/* + * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that + * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have + * loops in the file referencing. + */ +static int __io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int nr, int offset) +{ + struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk; + struct scm_fp_list *fpl; + struct sk_buff *skb; + int i; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + unsigned long inflight = ctx->user->unix_inflight + nr; + + if (inflight > task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NOFILE)) + return -EMFILE; + } + + fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fpl) + return -ENOMEM; + + skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!skb) { + kfree(fpl); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + skb->sk = sk; + skb->destructor = io_destruct_skb; + + fpl->user = get_uid(ctx->user); + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + fpl->fp[i] = get_file(ctx->user_files[i + offset]); + unix_inflight(fpl->user, fpl->fp[i]); + } + + fpl->max = fpl->count = nr; + UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl; + refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc); + skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb); + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) + fput(fpl->fp[i]); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * If UNIX sockets are enabled, fd passing can cause a reference cycle which + * causes regular reference counting to break down. We rely on the UNIX + * garbage collection to take care of this problem for us. + */ +static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +{ + unsigned left, total; + int ret = 0; + + total = 0; + left = ctx->nr_user_files; + while (left) { + unsigned this_files = min_t(unsigned, left, SCM_MAX_FD); + int ret; + + ret = __io_sqe_files_scm(ctx, this_files, total); + if (ret) + break; + left -= this_files; + total += this_files; + } + + if (!ret) + return 0; + + while (total < ctx->nr_user_files) { + fput(ctx->user_files[total]); + total++; + } + + return ret; +} +#else +static int io_sqe_files_scm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, + unsigned nr_args) +{ + __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg; + int fd, ret = 0; + unsigned i; + + if (ctx->user_files) + return -EBUSY; + if (!nr_args) + return -EINVAL; + if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES) + return -EMFILE; + + ctx->user_files = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx->user_files) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) { + ret = -EFAULT; + if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd))) + break; + + ctx->user_files[i] = fget(fd); + + ret = -EBADF; + if (!ctx->user_files[i]) + break; + /* + * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX + * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this + * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll + * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing + * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway. + */ + if (ctx->user_files[i]->f_op == &io_uring_fops) { + fput(ctx->user_files[i]); + break; + } + ctx->nr_user_files++; + ret = 0; + } + + if (ret) { + for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) + fput(ctx->user_files[i]); + + kfree(ctx->user_files); + ctx->nr_user_files = 0; + return ret; + } + + ret = io_sqe_files_scm(ctx); + if (ret) + io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx); + + return ret; +} + static int io_sq_offload_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) { int ret; @@ -1612,13 +1851,13 @@ static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, static void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) { - if (ctx->sqo_wq) - destroy_workqueue(ctx->sqo_wq); + io_finish_async(ctx); if (ctx->sqo_mm) mmdrop(ctx->sqo_mm); io_iopoll_reap_events(ctx); io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx); + io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx); #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX) if (ctx->ring_sock) @@ -1858,6 +2097,7 @@ static int io_uring_get_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX) ctx->ring_sock->file = file; + ctx->ring_sock->sk->sk_user_data = ctx; #endif fd_install(ret, file); return ret; @@ -2001,6 +2241,15 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode, break; ret = io_sqe_buffer_unregister(ctx); break; + case IORING_REGISTER_FILES: + ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args); + break; + case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES: + ret = -EINVAL; + if (arg || nr_args) + break; + ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx); + break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h index cf28f7a11f12..6257478d55e9 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ */ struct io_uring_sqe { __u8 opcode; /* type of operation for this sqe */ - __u8 flags; /* as of now unused */ + __u8 flags; /* IOSQE_ flags */ __u16 ioprio; /* ioprio for the request */ __s32 fd; /* file descriptor to do IO on */ __u64 off; /* offset into file */ @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ struct io_uring_sqe { }; }; +/* + * sqe->flags + */ +#define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE (1U << 0) /* use fixed fileset */ + /* * io_uring_setup() flags */ @@ -113,5 +118,7 @@ struct io_uring_params { */ #define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS 0 #define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS 1 +#define IORING_REGISTER_FILES 2 +#define IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES 3 #endif