firewire: cdev: prevent race between first get_info ioctl and bus reset event queuing

Between open(2) of a /dev/fw* and the first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO
ioctl(2) on it, the kernel already queues FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET events
to be read(2) by the client.  The get_info ioctl is practically always
issued right away after open, hence this condition only occurs if the
client opens during a bus reset, especially during a rapid series of bus
resets.

The problem with this condition is twofold:

  - These bus reset events carry the (as yet undocumented) @closure
    value of 0.  But it is not the kernel's place to choose closures;
    they are privat to the client.  E.g., this 0 value forced from the
    kernel makes it unsafe for clients to dereference it as a pointer to
    a closure object without NULL pointer check.

  - It is impossible for clients to determine the relative order of bus
    reset events from get_info ioctl(2) versus those from read(2),
    except in one way:  By comparison of closure values.  Again, such a
    procedure imposes complexity on clients and reduces freedom in use
    of the bus reset closure.

So, change the ABI to suppress queuing of bus reset events before the
first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl was issued by the client.

Note, this ABI change cannot be version-controlled.  The kernel cannot
distinguish old from new clients before the first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO
ioctl.

We will try to back-merge this change into currently maintained stable/
longterm series, and we only document the new behaviour.  The old
behavior is now considered a kernel bug, which it basically is.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Stefan Richter 2011-07-09 16:43:22 +02:00
parent d873d79423
commit 93b37905f7
2 changed files with 13 additions and 8 deletions

View File

@ -253,14 +253,11 @@ static int fw_device_op_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
init_waitqueue_head(&client->wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&client->tx_flush_wait);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->phy_receiver_link);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->link);
kref_init(&client->kref);
file->private_data = client;
mutex_lock(&device->client_list_mutex);
list_add_tail(&client->link, &device->client_list);
mutex_unlock(&device->client_list_mutex);
return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}
@ -451,15 +448,20 @@ static int ioctl_get_info(struct client *client, union ioctl_arg *arg)
if (ret != 0)
return -EFAULT;
mutex_lock(&client->device->client_list_mutex);
client->bus_reset_closure = a->bus_reset_closure;
if (a->bus_reset != 0) {
fill_bus_reset_event(&bus_reset, client);
if (copy_to_user(u64_to_uptr(a->bus_reset),
&bus_reset, sizeof(bus_reset)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = copy_to_user(u64_to_uptr(a->bus_reset),
&bus_reset, sizeof(bus_reset));
}
if (ret == 0 && list_empty(&client->link))
list_add_tail(&client->link, &client->device->client_list);
return 0;
mutex_unlock(&client->device->client_list_mutex);
return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
static int add_client_resource(struct client *client,

View File

@ -475,6 +475,9 @@ union fw_cdev_event {
* of the bus. This does not cause a bus reset to happen.
* @bus_reset_closure: Value of &closure in this and subsequent bus reset events
* @card: The index of the card this device belongs to
*
* As a side effect, reception of %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET events to be read(2)
* is started by this ioctl.
*/
struct fw_cdev_get_info {
__u32 version;