From 96601adb745186ccbcf5b078d4756f13381ec2af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2015 18:29:38 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for WB-mapped-PMEM. This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to the direct map and mapping it with struct page. The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit instruction is not available. When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32 implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache, ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled. The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains. Namely, map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best. arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()". Code that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly. Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler [hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32] Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig [toshi: x86_32 compile fixes] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h | 9 +-------- drivers/acpi/nfit.c | 3 ++- drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 2 +- include/linux/pmem.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 03ab6122325a..ef4c6bbb3af1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ config X86 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL - select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API + select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64 select ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h index bb026c5adf8a..d8ce3ec816ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h @@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ #include #include -#define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WB - #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API /** * arch_memcpy_to_pmem - copy data to persistent memory @@ -143,18 +141,13 @@ static inline void arch_clear_pmem(void __pmem *addr, size_t size) __arch_wb_cache_pmem(vaddr, size); } -static inline bool arch_has_wmb_pmem(void) +static inline bool __arch_has_wmb_pmem(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* * We require that wmb() be an 'sfence', that is only guaranteed on * 64-bit builds */ return static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCOMMIT); -#else - return false; -#endif } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API */ - #endif /* __ASM_X86_PMEM_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c index 56fff0141636..f61e69fa2ad1 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "nfit.h" /* @@ -1371,7 +1372,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_blk_region_enable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, return -ENOMEM; } - if (!arch_has_pmem_api() && !nfit_blk->nvdimm_flush) + if (!arch_has_wmb_pmem() && !nfit_blk->nvdimm_flush) dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n"); if (mmio->line_size == 0) diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c index 3b5b9cb758b6..20bf122328da 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev, pmem->phys_addr = res->start; pmem->size = resource_size(res); - if (!arch_has_pmem_api()) + if (!arch_has_wmb_pmem()) dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n"); if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, diff --git a/include/linux/pmem.h b/include/linux/pmem.h index a9d84bf335ee..85f810b33917 100644 --- a/include/linux/pmem.h +++ b/include/linux/pmem.h @@ -17,18 +17,25 @@ #include #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API +#define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WB #include #else +#define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WT +/* + * These are simply here to enable compilation, all call sites gate + * calling these symbols with arch_has_pmem_api() and redirect to the + * implementation in asm/pmem.h. + */ +static inline bool __arch_has_wmb_pmem(void) +{ + return false; +} + static inline void arch_wmb_pmem(void) { BUG(); } -static inline bool arch_has_wmb_pmem(void) -{ - return false; -} - static inline void arch_memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src, size_t n) { @@ -53,7 +60,6 @@ static inline void arch_clear_pmem(void __pmem *addr, size_t size) * implementations for arch_memcpy_to_pmem(), arch_wmb_pmem(), * arch_copy_from_iter_pmem(), arch_clear_pmem() and arch_has_wmb_pmem(). */ - static inline void memcpy_from_pmem(void *dst, void __pmem const *src, size_t size) { memcpy(dst, (void __force const *) src, size); @@ -64,8 +70,13 @@ static inline void memunmap_pmem(struct device *dev, void __pmem *addr) devm_memunmap(dev, (void __force *) addr); } +static inline bool arch_has_pmem_api(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API); +} + /** - * arch_has_pmem_api - true if wmb_pmem() ensures durability + * arch_has_wmb_pmem - true if wmb_pmem() ensures durability * * For a given cpu implementation within an architecture it is possible * that wmb_pmem() resolves to a nop. In the case this returns @@ -73,9 +84,9 @@ static inline void memunmap_pmem(struct device *dev, void __pmem *addr) * fall back to a different data consistency model, or otherwise notify * the user. */ -static inline bool arch_has_pmem_api(void) +static inline bool arch_has_wmb_pmem(void) { - return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API) && arch_has_wmb_pmem(); + return arch_has_pmem_api() && __arch_has_wmb_pmem(); } /* @@ -120,13 +131,8 @@ static inline void default_clear_pmem(void __pmem *addr, size_t size) static inline void __pmem *memremap_pmem(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) { -#ifdef ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM return (void __pmem *) devm_memremap(dev, offset, size, ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM); -#else - return (void __pmem *) devm_memremap(dev, offset, size, - MEMREMAP_WT); -#endif } /** @@ -158,8 +164,10 @@ static inline void memcpy_to_pmem(void __pmem *dst, const void *src, size_t n) */ static inline void wmb_pmem(void) { - if (arch_has_pmem_api()) + if (arch_has_wmb_pmem()) arch_wmb_pmem(); + else + wmb(); } /**