forked from luck/tmp_suning_uos_patched
Documentation/networking: more accurate LCO explanation
In few places the term "ones-complement sum" was used but the actual meaning is "the complement of the ones-complement sum". Also, avoid enclosing long statements with underscore, to ease readability. Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com> Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ LCO: Local Checksum Offload
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LCO is a technique for efficiently computing the outer checksum of an
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encapsulated datagram when the inner checksum is due to be offloaded.
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The ones-complement sum of a correctly checksummed TCP or UDP packet is
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equal to the sum of the pseudo header, because everything else gets
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'cancelled out' by the checksum field. This is because the sum was
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equal to the complement of the sum of the pseudo header, because everything
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else gets 'cancelled out' by the checksum field. This is because the sum was
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complemented before being written to the checksum field.
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More generally, this holds in any case where the 'IP-style' ones complement
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checksum is used, and thus any checksum that TX Checksum Offload supports.
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That is, if we have set up TX Checksum Offload with a start/offset pair, we
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know that _after the device has filled in that checksum_, the ones
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know that after the device has filled in that checksum, the ones
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complement sum from csum_start to the end of the packet will be equal to
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_whatever value we put in the checksum field beforehand_. This allows us
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to compute the outer checksum without looking at the payload: we simply
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stop summing when we get to csum_start, then add the 16-bit word at
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(csum_start + csum_offset).
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the complement of whatever value we put in the checksum field beforehand.
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This allows us to compute the outer checksum without looking at the payload:
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we simply stop summing when we get to csum_start, then add the complement of
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the 16-bit word at (csum_start + csum_offset).
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Then, when the true inner checksum is filled in (either by hardware or by
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skb_checksum_help()), the outer checksum will become correct by virtue of
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the arithmetic.
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