From e3589f6c81e4764d32a25d2a2a0afe54fa344f5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2011 10:35:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] sched: Allow for overlapping sched_domain spans Allow for sched_domain spans that overlap by giving such domains their own sched_group list instead of sharing the sched_groups amongst each-other. This is needed for machines with more than 16 nodes, because sched_domain_node_span() will generate a node mask from the 16 nearest nodes without regard if these masks have any overlap. Currently sched_domains have a sched_group that maps to their child sched_domain span, and since there is no overlap we share the sched_group between the sched_domains of the various CPUs. If however there is overlap, we would need to link the sched_group list in different ways for each cpu, and hence sharing isn't possible. In order to solve this, allocate private sched_groups for each CPU's sched_domain but have the sched_groups share a sched_group_power structure such that we can uniquely track the power. Reported-and-tested-by: Anton Blanchard Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-08bxqw9wis3qti9u5inifh3y@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/sched.h | 2 + kernel/sched.c | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- kernel/sched_features.h | 2 + 3 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 2e5b3c8e2d3e..bde99d5358dc 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -844,6 +844,7 @@ enum cpu_idle_type { #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */ #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */ #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */ +#define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */ enum powersavings_balance_level { POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE = 0, /* No power saving load balance */ @@ -894,6 +895,7 @@ static inline int sd_power_saving_flags(void) } struct sched_group_power { + atomic_t ref; /* * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a * single CPU. diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 36c10d25d4cd..921adf6f6fad 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -6774,10 +6774,36 @@ static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void) return rd; } +static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group *sg, int free_sgp) +{ + struct sched_group *tmp, *first; + + if (!sg) + return; + + first = sg; + do { + tmp = sg->next; + + if (free_sgp && atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->sgp->ref)) + kfree(sg->sgp); + + kfree(sg); + sg = tmp; + } while (sg != first); +} + static void free_sched_domain(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct sched_domain *sd = container_of(rcu, struct sched_domain, rcu); - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->groups->ref)) { + + /* + * If its an overlapping domain it has private groups, iterate and + * nuke them all. + */ + if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) { + free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 1); + } else if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->groups->ref)) { kfree(sd->groups->sgp); kfree(sd->groups); } @@ -6967,15 +6993,73 @@ struct sched_domain_topology_level; typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu); typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu); +#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01 + struct sched_domain_topology_level { sched_domain_init_f init; sched_domain_mask_f mask; + int flags; struct sd_data data; }; -/* - * Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed - */ +static int +build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) +{ + struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *groups = NULL, *sg; + const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd); + struct cpumask *covered = sched_domains_tmpmask; + struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private; + struct sched_domain *child; + int i; + + cpumask_clear(covered); + + for_each_cpu(i, span) { + struct cpumask *sg_span; + + if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered)) + continue; + + sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(), + GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); + + if (!sg) + goto fail; + + sg_span = sched_group_cpus(sg); + + child = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i); + if (child->child) { + child = child->child; + cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(child)); + } else + cpumask_set_cpu(i, sg_span); + + cpumask_or(covered, covered, sg_span); + + sg->sgp = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpumask_first(sg_span)); + atomic_inc(&sg->sgp->ref); + + if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sg_span)) + groups = sg; + + if (!first) + first = sg; + if (last) + last->next = sg; + last = sg; + last->next = first; + } + sd->groups = groups; + + return 0; + +fail: + free_sched_groups(first, 0); + + return -ENOMEM; +} + static int get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd, struct sched_group **sg) { struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu); @@ -6987,23 +7071,21 @@ static int get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd, struct sched_group **sg) if (sg) { *sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu); (*sg)->sgp = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu); + atomic_set(&(*sg)->sgp->ref, 1); /* for claim_allocations */ } return cpu; } /* - * build_sched_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer - * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU - * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids - * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask). - * * build_sched_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly, * and ->cpu_power to 0. + * + * Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed */ -static void -build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd) +static int +build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) { struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL; struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private; @@ -7011,6 +7093,12 @@ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd) struct cpumask *covered; int i; + get_group(cpu, sdd, &sd->groups); + atomic_inc(&sd->groups->ref); + + if (cpu != cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd))) + return 0; + lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex); covered = sched_domains_tmpmask; @@ -7042,6 +7130,8 @@ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd) last = sg; } last->next = first; + + return 0; } /* @@ -7056,13 +7146,18 @@ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd) */ static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd) { - WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups); + struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups; - if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) + WARN_ON(!sd || !sg); + + do { + sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(sg)); + sg = sg->next; + } while (sg != sd->groups); + + if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sg)) return; - sd->groups->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(sd->groups)); - update_group_power(sd, cpu); } @@ -7182,16 +7277,15 @@ static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d, static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd) { struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private; - struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups; WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) != sd); *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) = NULL; - if (cpu == cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sg))) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu) != sg); + if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu))->ref)) *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu) = NULL; + + if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu))->ref)) *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu) = NULL; - } } #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT @@ -7216,7 +7310,7 @@ static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = { #endif { sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, }, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - { sd_init_NODE, cpu_node_mask, }, + { sd_init_NODE, cpu_node_mask, SDTL_OVERLAP, }, { sd_init_ALLNODES, cpu_allnodes_mask, }, #endif { NULL, }, @@ -7284,7 +7378,9 @@ static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map) struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data; for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) { - kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j)); + struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j); + if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP)) + free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 0); kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j)); kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, j)); } @@ -7336,8 +7432,11 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl; sd = NULL; - for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) + for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) { sd = build_sched_domain(tl, &d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i); + if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP || sched_feat(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP)) + sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP; + } while (sd->child) sd = sd->child; @@ -7349,13 +7448,13 @@ static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) { for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) { sd->span_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)); - get_group(i, sd->private, &sd->groups); - atomic_inc(&sd->groups->ref); - - if (i != cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd))) - continue; - - build_sched_groups(sd); + if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) { + if (build_overlap_sched_groups(sd, i)) + goto error; + } else { + if (build_sched_groups(sd, i)) + goto error; + } } } diff --git a/kernel/sched_features.h b/kernel/sched_features.h index be40f7371ee1..1e7066d76c26 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_features.h +++ b/kernel/sched_features.h @@ -70,3 +70,5 @@ SCHED_FEAT(NONIRQ_POWER, 1) * using the scheduler IPI. Reduces rq->lock contention/bounces. */ SCHED_FEAT(TTWU_QUEUE, 1) + +SCHED_FEAT(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP, 0)