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x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it to a separate unit

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Separate the cpu_entry_area code out of cpu/common.c and the fixmap.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Gleixner 2017-12-20 18:28:54 +01:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 1a3b0caeb7
commit ed1bbc40a0
6 changed files with 159 additions and 135 deletions
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52
arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H
#define _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H
#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
/*
* cpu_entry_area is a percpu region that contains things needed by the CPU
* and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used for all fields here
* to avoid circular header dependencies.
*
* Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store.
* There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area.
*/
struct cpu_entry_area {
char gdt[PAGE_SIZE];
/*
* The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as
* a a read-only guard page.
*/
struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page;
/*
* On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because
* we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS.
*/
struct tss_struct tss;
char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Exception stacks used for IST entries.
*
* In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack
* with guard pages between them.
*/
char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ];
#endif
};
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area))
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area);
extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void);
#endif

41
arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#else
#include <uapi/asm/vsyscall.h>
#endif
#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
/*
* We can't declare FIXADDR_TOP as variable for x86_64 because vsyscall
@ -44,46 +45,6 @@ extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP;
PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
/*
* cpu_entry_area is a percpu region in the fixmap that contains things
* needed by the CPU and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used
* for all fields here to avoid circular header dependencies.
*
* Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store.
* There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area.
*/
struct cpu_entry_area {
char gdt[PAGE_SIZE];
/*
* The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as
* a a read-only guard page.
*/
struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page;
/*
* On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because
* we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS.
*/
struct tss_struct tss;
char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Exception stacks used for IST entries.
*
* In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack
* with guard pages between them.
*/
char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ];
#endif
};
#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE)
extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void);
/*
* Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
* addresses. The point is to have a constant address at

94
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
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@ -482,102 +482,8 @@ static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
[0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
[DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
#endif
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page,
entry_stack_storage);
static void __init
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
{
for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
__set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
}
/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
extern char _entry_trampoline[];
/* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
#else
/*
* On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
* our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
* a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the
* GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be
* read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
*
* On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
* requires it.
*/
pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
#endif
__set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot);
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_stack_page),
per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
PAGE_KERNEL);
/*
* The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
*
* Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
* processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
* processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
* boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
* reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
* contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
* of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
* part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
* will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
* exception.
*
* There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
* boundary. Assert that we're not doing that.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss),
&per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE,
tss_prot);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) !=
sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks));
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks),
&per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu),
sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_KERNEL);
__set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline),
__pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
#endif
}
void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
{
unsigned int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
}
/* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */
void load_direct_gdt(int cpu)
{

1
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mach_traps.h>

2
arch/x86/mm/Makefile
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_mem_encrypt.o = -pg
endif
obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \
pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o
pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o cpu_entry_area.o
# Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector
nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)

104
arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
#endif
static void __init
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
{
for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
__set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
}
/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
extern char _entry_trampoline[];
/* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
#else
/*
* On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
* our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
* a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the
* GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be
* read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
*
* On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
* requires it.
*/
pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
#endif
__set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot);
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_stack_page),
per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
PAGE_KERNEL);
/*
* The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
*
* Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
* processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
* processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
* boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
* reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
* contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
* of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
* part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
* will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
* exception.
*
* There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
* boundary. Assert that we're not doing that.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss),
&per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE,
tss_prot);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) !=
sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks));
set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks),
&per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu),
sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_KERNEL);
__set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline),
__pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
#endif
}
void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
{
unsigned int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
}