There is a bug in commit 6dda9d55 ("page allocator: reduce fragmentation
in buddy allocator by adding buddies that are merging to the tail of the
free lists") that means a buddy at order MAX_ORDER is checked for merging.
A page of this order never exists so at times, an effectively random
piece of memory is being checked.
Alan Curry has reported that this is causing memory corruption in
userspace data on a PPC32 platform (http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/10/9/32).
It is not clear why this is happening. It could be a cache coherency
problem where pages mapped in both user and kernel space are getting
different cache lines due to the bad read from kernel space
(http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/10/13/179). It could also be that there are
some special registers being io-remapped at the end of the memmap array
and that a read has special meaning on them. Compiler bugs have been
ruled out because the assembly before and after the patch looks relatively
harmless.
This patch fixes the problem by ensuring we are not reading a possibly
invalid location of memory. It's not clear why the read causes corruption
but one way or the other it is a buggy read.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alan Curry <pacman@kosh.dhis.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This comment landed in the wrong place.
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
scan_lru_pages returns pfn. So, it's type should be "unsigned long"
not "int".
Note: I guess this has been work until now because memory hotplug tester's
machine has not very big memory....
physical address < 32bit << PAGE_SHIFT.
Reported-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Clean up properly if pci_set_consistent_dma_mask() fails.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Some PCIe root complex chip sets don't support advanced error reporting.
Allow the driver to load OK if pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting() fails.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
If CONFIG_PCI_MSI is not set, and a QLE7140 is present, the pointer
"dd" is uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Noticed this odd looking thing in dmesg:
ib_qib 0000:02:00.0: <3>ib_qib: Unable to enable pcie error reporting: -5
which is due to a bad use of dev_info.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Ralph Campbell <ralph.campbell@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
* ima-memory-use-fixes:
IMA: fix the ToMToU logic
IMA: explicit IMA i_flag to remove global lock on inode_delete
IMA: drop refcnt from ima_iint_cache since it isn't needed
IMA: only allocate iint when needed
IMA: move read counter into struct inode
IMA: use i_writecount rather than a private counter
IMA: use inode->i_lock to protect read and write counters
IMA: convert internal flags from long to char
IMA: use unsigned int instead of long for counters
IMA: drop the inode opencount since it isn't needed for operation
IMA: use rbtree instead of radix tree for inode information cache
Current logic looks like this:
rc = ima_must_measure(NULL, inode, MAY_READ, FILE_CHECK);
if (rc < 0)
goto out;
if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
if (inode->i_readcount)
send_tomtou = true;
goto out;
}
if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0)
send_writers = true;
Lets assume we have a policy which states that all files opened for read
by root must be measured.
Lets assume the file has permissions 777.
Lets assume that root has the given file open for read.
Lets assume that a non-root process opens the file write.
The non-root process will get to ima_counts_get() and will check the
ima_must_measure(). Since it is not supposed to measure it will goto
out.
We should check the i_readcount no matter what since we might be causing
a ToMToU voilation!
This is close to correct, but still not quite perfect. The situation
could have been that root, which was interested in the mesurement opened
and closed the file and another process which is not interested in the
measurement is the one holding the i_readcount ATM. This is just overly
strict on ToMToU violations, which is better than not strict enough...
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently for every removed inode IMA must take a global lock and search
the IMA rbtree looking for an associated integrity structure. Instead
we explicitly mark an inode when we add an integrity structure so we
only have to take the global lock and do the removal if it exists.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since finding a struct ima_iint_cache requires a valid struct inode, and
the struct ima_iint_cache is supposed to have the same lifetime as a
struct inode (technically they die together but don't need to be created
at the same time) we don't have to worry about the ima_iint_cache
outliving or dieing before the inode. So the refcnt isn't useful. Just
get rid of it and free the structure when the inode is freed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eapris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IMA always allocates an integrity structure to hold information about
every inode, but only needed this structure to track the number of
readers and writers currently accessing a given inode. Since that
information was moved into struct inode instead of the integrity struct
this patch stops allocating the integrity stucture until it is needed.
Thus greatly reducing memory usage.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IMA currently allocated an inode integrity structure for every inode in
core. This stucture is about 120 bytes long. Most files however
(especially on a system which doesn't make use of IMA) will never need
any of this space. The problem is that if IMA is enabled we need to
know information about the number of readers and the number of writers
for every inode on the box. At the moment we collect that information
in the per inode iint structure and waste the rest of the space. This
patch moves those counters into the struct inode so we can eventually
stop allocating an IMA integrity structure except when absolutely
needed.
This patch does the minimum needed to move the location of the data.
Further cleanups, especially the location of counter updates, may still
be possible.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IMA tracks the number of struct files which are holding a given inode
readonly and the number which are holding the inode write or r/w. It
needs this information so when a new reader or writer comes in it can
tell if this new file will be able to invalidate results it already made
about existing files.
aka if a task is holding a struct file open RO, IMA measured the file
and recorded those measurements and then a task opens the file RW IMA
needs to note in the logs that the old measurement may not be correct.
It's called a "Time of Measure Time of Use" (ToMToU) issue. The same is
true is a RO file is opened to an inode which has an open writer. We
cannot, with any validity, measure the file in question since it could
be changing.
This patch attempts to use the i_writecount field to track writers. The
i_writecount field actually embeds more information in it's value than
IMA needs but it should work for our purposes and allow us to shrink the
struct inode even more.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently IMA used the iint->mutex to protect the i_readcount and
i_writecount. This patch uses the inode->i_lock since we are going to
start using in inode objects and that is the most appropriate lock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The IMA flags is an unsigned long but there is only 1 flag defined.
Lets save a little space and make it a char. This packs nicely next to
the array of u8's.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently IMA uses 2 longs in struct inode. To save space (and as it
seems impossible to overflow 32 bits) we switch these to unsigned int.
The switch to unsigned does require slightly different checks for
underflow, but it isn't complex.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The opencount was used to help debugging to make sure that everything
which created a struct file also correctly made the IMA calls. Since we
moved all of that into the VFS this isn't as necessary. We should be
able to get the same amount of debugging out of just the reader and
write count.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The IMA code needs to store the number of tasks which have an open fd
granting permission to write a file even when IMA is not in use. It
needs this information in order to be enabled at a later point in time
without losing it's integrity garantees.
At the moment that means we store a little bit of data about every inode
in a cache. We use a radix tree key'd on the inode's memory address.
Dave Chinner pointed out that a radix tree is a terrible data structure
for such a sparse key space. This patch switches to using an rbtree
which should be more efficient.
Bug report from Dave:
"I just noticed that slabtop was reporting an awfully high usage of
radix tree nodes:
OBJS ACTIVE USE OBJ SIZE SLABS OBJ/SLAB CACHE SIZE NAME
4200331 2778082 66% 0.55K 144839 29 2317424K radix_tree_node
2321500 2060290 88% 1.00K 72581 32 2322592K xfs_inode
2235648 2069791 92% 0.12K 69864 32 279456K iint_cache
That is, 2.7M radix tree nodes are allocated, and the cache itself is
consuming 2.3GB of RAM. I know that the XFS inodei caches are indexed
by radix tree node, but for 2 million cached inodes that would mean a
density of 1 inode per radix tree node, which for a system with 16M
inodes in the filsystems is an impossibly low density. The worst I've
seen in a production system like kernel.org is about 20-25% density,
which would mean about 150-200k radix tree nodes for that many inodes.
So it's not the inode cache.
So I looked up what the iint_cache was. It appears to used for
storing per-inode IMA information, and uses a radix tree for indexing.
It uses the *address* of the struct inode as the indexing key. That
means the key space is extremely sparse - for XFS the struct inode
addresses are approximately 1000 bytes apart, which means the closest
the radix tree index keys get is ~1000. Which means that there is a
single entry per radix tree leaf node, so the radix tree is using
roughly 550 bytes for every 120byte structure being cached. For the
above example, it's probably wasting close to 1GB of RAM...."
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch renames the idmapper upcall program from nfs.upcall to nfs.idmap in
the NFS documentation. This is because the program has been renamed in the
nfs-utils source.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Stephen Rothwell reports:
> /home/test/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c: In function 'nfs_root_debug':
> /home/test/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:110:2: error: 'nfs_debug'
> undeclared (first use in this function)
> /home/test/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:110:2: note: each undeclared
> identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
> make[3]: *** [fs/nfs/nfsroot.o] Error 1
> make[2]: *** [fs/nfs] Error 2
> make[1]: *** [fs] Error 2
> make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
Which is caused by commit 306a075362
(NFS: Allow NFSROOT debugging messages to be enabled dynamically)
Fix is to disable this code when RPC_DEBUG is disabled.
Reported-by: Zimny Lech <napohybelskurwysynom2010@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6:
power_supply: Makefile cleanup
bq27x00_battery: Add missing kfree(di->bus) in bq27x00_battery_remove()
power_supply: Introduce maximum current property
power_supply: Add types for USB chargers
ds2782_battery: Fix units
power_supply: Add driver for TWL4030/TPS65950 BCI charger
bq20z75: Add support for more power supply properties
wm831x_power: Add missing kfree(wm831x_power) in wm831x_power_remove()
jz4740-battery: Add missing kfree(jz_battery) in jz_battery_remove()
ds2760_battery: Add missing kfree(di) in ds2760_battery_remove()
olpc_battery: Fix endian neutral breakage for s16 values
ds2760_battery: Fix W1 and W1_SLAVE_DS2760 dependency
pcf50633-charger: Add missing sysfs_remove_group()
power_supply: Add driver for TI BQ20Z75 gas gauge IC
wm831x_power: Remove duplicate chg mask
omap: rx51: Add support for USB chargers
power_supply: Add isp1704 charger detection driver
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/i7core: (34 commits)
i7core_edac: return -ENODEV when devices were already probed
i7core_edac: properly terminate pci_dev_table
i7core_edac: Avoid PCI refcount to reach zero on successive load/reload
i7core_edac: Fix refcount error at PCI devices
i7core_edac: it is safe to i7core_unregister_mci() when mci=NULL
i7core_edac: Fix an oops at i7core probe
i7core_edac: Remove unused member channels in i7core_pvt
i7core_edac: Remove unused arg csrow from get_dimm_config
i7core_edac: Reduce args of i7core_register_mci
i7core_edac: Introduce i7core_unregister_mci
i7core_edac: Use saved pointers
i7core_edac: Check probe counter in i7core_remove
i7core_edac: Call pci_dev_put() when alloc_i7core_dev() failed
i7core_edac: Fix error path of i7core_register_mci
i7core_edac: Fix order of lines in i7core_register_mci
i7core_edac: Always do get/put for all devices
i7core_edac: Introduce i7core_pci_ctl_create/release
i7core_edac: Introduce free_i7core_dev
i7core_edac: Introduce alloc_i7core_dev
i7core_edac: Reduce args of i7core_get_onedevice
...
* 'for_linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91:
AT91: rtc: enable built-in RTC in Kconfig for at91sam9g45 family
at91/atmel-mci: inclusion of sd/mmc driver in at91sam9g45 chip and board
AT91: pm: make sure that r0 is 0 when dealing with cache operations
AT91: pm: use plain cpu_do_idle() for "wait for interrupt"
AT91: reset: extend alternate reset procedure to several chips
AT91: reset routine cleanup, remove not needed icache flush
AT91: trivial: align comment of at91sam9g20_reset with one more tab
AT91: Fix AT91SAM9G20 reset as per the errata in the data sheet
AT91: add board support for Pcontrol_G20
* 'for-linus' of git://gitorious.org/linux-omap-dss2/linux:
OMAP: DSS2: don't power off a panel twice
OMAP: DSS2: OMAPFB: Allow usage of def_vrfb only for omap2,3
OMAP: DSS2: OMAPFB: make VRFB depends on OMAP2,3
OMAP: DSS2: OMAPFB: Allow FB_OMAP2 to build without VRFB
arm/omap: simplify conditional
OMAP: DSS2: DSI: Remove extra iounmap in error path
OMAP: DSS2: Use dss_features framework on DSS2 code
OMAP: DSS2: Introduce dss_features files
video/omap: remove mux.h include
ARM: omap/fb: move get_fbmem_region() to .init.text
ARM: omap/fb: move omapfb_reserve_sram to .init.text
ARM: omap/fb: move omap_init_fb to .init.text
OMAP: DSS2: OMAPFB: swap front and back porches for both hsync and vsync
OMAP: DSS2: make filter coefficient tables human readable
OMAP: DSS2: Add SPI dependency to Kconfig of ACX565AKM panel
* 'for-2.6.37' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (99 commits)
svcrpc: svc_tcp_sendto XPT_DEAD check is redundant
svcrpc: no need for XPT_DEAD check in svc_xprt_enqueue
svcrpc: assume svc_delete_xprt() called only once
svcrpc: never clear XPT_BUSY on dead xprt
nfsd4: fix connection allocation in sequence()
nfsd4: only require krb5 principal for NFSv4.0 callbacks
nfsd4: move minorversion to client
nfsd4: delay session removal till free_client
nfsd4: separate callback change and callback probe
nfsd4: callback program number is per-session
nfsd4: track backchannel connections
nfsd4: confirm only on succesful create_session
nfsd4: make backchannel sequence number per-session
nfsd4: use client pointer to backchannel session
nfsd4: move callback setup into session init code
nfsd4: don't cache seq_misordered replies
SUNRPC: Properly initialize sock_xprt.srcaddr in all cases
SUNRPC: Use conventional switch statement when reclassifying sockets
sunrpc/xprtrdma: clean up workqueue usage
sunrpc: Turn list_for_each-s into the ..._entry-s
...
Fix up trivial conflicts (two different deprecation notices added in
separate branches) in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
* 'nfs-for-2.6.37' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
net/sunrpc: Use static const char arrays
nfs4: fix channel attribute sanity-checks
NFSv4.1: Use more sensible names for 'initialize_mountpoint'
NFSv4.1: pnfs: filelayout: add driver's LAYOUTGET and GETDEVICEINFO infrastructure
NFSv4.1: pnfs: add LAYOUTGET and GETDEVICEINFO infrastructure
NFS: client needs to maintain list of inodes with active layouts
NFS: create and destroy inode's layout cache
NFSv4.1: pnfs: filelayout: introduce minimal file layout driver
NFSv4.1: pnfs: full mount/umount infrastructure
NFS: set layout driver
NFS: ask for layouttypes during v4 fsinfo call
NFS: change stateid to be a union
NFSv4.1: pnfsd, pnfs: protocol level pnfs constants
SUNRPC: define xdr_decode_opaque_fixed
NFSD: remove duplicate NFS4_STATEID_SIZE
Enable built-in RTC IP in Kconfig and modify comments and help messages.
RTT as RTC is still available but should not be selected in common case.
Reported-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegor_sub1@visionsystems.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This adds the support of atmel-mci sd/mmc driver in at91sam9g45 devices and
board files. This also configures the DMA controller slave interface for
at_hdmac dmaengine driver.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
When using CP15 cache operations (c7), we make sure that Rd (r0)
is actually 0 as ARM 926 TRM is saying.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
For power management at91_pm_enter() routine, use the cpu_do_idle() for a
rock solid "wait for interrupt" implementation.
For AT91SAM9 ARM 926 based chips, we can exceed the cache line length as
we can access RAM even while in self-refresh mode.
We keep plain access to CP15 for at91rm9200 as this feature is not
available: instructions have to be in a single cache line.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Several at91sam9 chips need the alternate reset procedure to be sure to halt
SDRAM smoothly before resetting the chip.
This is an extension of previous patch "Fix AT91SAM9G20 reset" to all chips
affected.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Generalize assembler reset routine to allow use on several at91sam9 chips.
This patch replace double definitions of SDRAM controller registers and RSTC
registers with use of classical header files.
For this rework, we remove the not needed icache flush as it is already
done in the calling function: arm_machine_restart().
Rename at91sam9g20_reset.S to generalize to several chips.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
If the SDRAM is not cleanly shutdown before reset it can be left driving
the bus, which then stops the bootloader booting from NAND.
Signed-off-by: Peter Horton <phorton@bitbox.co.uk>
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: change file header line order]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Board is a carrier board for Stamp9G20, with additional peripherals
for a building automation system
Signed-off-by: Peter Gsellmann <pgsellmann@portner-elektronik.at>
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: remove machine_desc.io_pg_offst and .phys_io]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
ACPI table sysfs I/F is broken by commit
78f1699659
Author: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Date: Sun Dec 20 12:19:09 2009 -0700
ACPI: processor: call _PDC early
because dynamic SSDT tables may be loaded in _PDC,
before installing the ACPI table handler.
As a result, the sysfs I/F of these dynamic tables are
located at /sys/firmware/acpi/tables instead of
/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic, which is not true.
Invoke acpi_sysfs_init() before acpi_early_processor_set_pdc(),
so that the table handler is installed before any dynamic tables loaded.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21142
CC: Dennis Jansen <dennis.jansen@web.de>
CC: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
macro tile heights are aligned to num channels, not num banks.
Noticed by Dave Airlie.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
The hw stores a default clear state for registers in the context
range that can be initialized when the CP is set up. Set the
blit state as the default clear state and use the CLEAR_STATE
packet to load the blit state rather than loading it from an IB.
This reduces overhead when doing bo moves using the 3D engine.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
