This addresses other oopsing paths in "spidev" by changing how it manages
refcounting. It decouples the lifecycle of the per-device data from the
class device (not just the spi device):
- Use class_{create,destroy} not class_{register,unregister}.
- Use device_{create,destroy} not device_{register,unregister}.
- Free the per-device data only when TWO conditions are true:
* Driver is unbound from underlying SPI device, and
* Device is no longer open (new)
Also, spi_{get,set}_drvdata not dev_{get,set}_drvdata for simpler code.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@tglx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Somehow the spidev code forgot to include a critical mechanism: when the
underlying device is removed (e.g. spi_master rmmod), open file
descriptors must be prevented from issuing new I/O requests to that
device. On penalty of the oopsing reported by Sebastian Siewior
<bigeasy@tglx.de> ...
This is a partial fix, adding handshaking between the lower level (SPI
messaging) and the file operations using the spi_dev. (It also fixes an
issue where reads and writes didn't return the number of bytes sent or
received.)
There's still a refcounting issue to be addressed (separately).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@tglx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current driver may cause glitches on SPI CLK line since one must disable
the SPI controller before changing any HW settings. Fix this by implementing
a local spi_transfer function that won't change speed and/or word size while
CS is active.
While doing that heavy lifting a few other issues were addressed too:
- Make word size 16 and 32 work too.
- Honor bits_per_word and speed_hz in spi transaction.
- Optimize the common path.
This also stops using the "bitbang" framework (except for a few constants).
[Roel Kluin <12o3l@tiscali.nl>: "irq" needs to be signed]
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a typo in pxa2xx_spi.c, comment says "Enable the SSP clock", code
says: clk_disable ... so after resume, the SSP is dead.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Ned Forrester <nforrester@whoi.edu>
Cc: Stephen Street <stephen@streetfiresound.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On Fri, Apr 18, 2008 at 09:08:55PM +0200, Julia Lawall wrote:
> I found 63 occurrences of this problem with the following semantic match
> (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/):
>
> @@ unsigned int i; @@
>
> * i < 0
>
Since this one's always in the range 0-255, it could probably be made
signed, but it's just as easy to make it work unsigned.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use PIO for full-duplex transfers, instead of DMA.
Signed-off-by: Vitja Makarov <vitja.makarov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make the baud rate divisor calculation code a bit more readable and add a
few comments.
Also fix wrong debug information being displayed when !new_1 and
max_speed_hz == 0.
[david-b@pacbell.net: fix it]
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: "Janesh Ramakrishnan" <jramakrishnan@neuropace.com>
Acked-by David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Updates to the i.MX SPI controller driver:
1) Some comments changed and/or added.
2) End of transfers is now managed on TXFIFO empty interrupt after the
last write to TXFIFO. This speeds interrupt execution by removing
the wait for TXFIFO to become empty. On TXFIFO empty interrupt the
handler needs only to poll for the end of the ongoing transaction
(SPI_CONTROL_XCH) to close the transfer.
(2.1) Write only transfers are closed flushing RXFIFO.
(2.2) Read transfers are closed reading trailing bytes from RXFIFO.
(2.3) Read transfers where RXFIFO overrun occurred are closed by
flushing RXFIFO and aborting the message.
3) Fifos are now flushed via SPI disable after the end of ongoing
transaction.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Paterniani <a.paterniani@swapp-eng.it>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A spi transfer with zero length is not invalid. For example, such
transfer (len == 0 && delay_usecs != 0) can be used to achieve delay
before first CLK edge after chipselect assertion.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Various cleanups to pxa2xx_spi suggested by "sparse": make sure that
register addresess are "void __iomem *", and make a few functions properly
static.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Ned Forrester <nforrester@whoi.edu>
Cc: Stephen Street <stephen@streetfiresound.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The SPI core now expects num_chipselect to be set correctly as due to added
checks on the chip being selected before an transfer is allowed. This patch
adds a num_cs field to the platform data which needs to be set correctly
before adding the SPI platform device.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pass the bus number we expect the S3C24XX SPI driver to attach to via the
platform data.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The s3c24xx_spi_txrx() function should initialise the completion each time
before using it, otherwise we end up with the possibility of returning success
before the interrupt handler has processed all the data.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since 43cc71eed1, the platform modalias is
prefixed with "platform:". Add MODULE_ALIAS() to the hotpluggable SPI
platform drivers, to allow module auto loading.
[dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: more drivers: registration fixes]
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix bug in SPI probe: first initialize peripheral pins, and just after
register spi master device. This fixes problems with SPI drivers built-in
kernel.
Singed-off-by: Vitja Makarov <vitja.makarov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix breakage cause by overzealous line wrapping; there should be only one
format string.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SPI controller drivers return number of bytes actually transfered from
bitbang->txrx_bufs() method. This updates handling of short transfers (where
the transfer size is less than requested):
- Even zero byte short transfers should report errors;
- Include short transfers in the total of transferred bytes;
- Use EREMOTEIO (like USB) not EMSGSIZE to report short transfers
Short transfers don't normally mean invalid message sizes, but if the
underlying controller driver needs to use EMSGSIZE it can still do so.
[db: fix two more minor issues]
Signed-off-by: Jan Nikitenko <jan.nikitenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove struct pt_regs *regs from prototype of au1550_spi_irq handler to avoid
warning in request_irq(). Also fix comment type leadin.
Signed-off-by: Jan Nikitenko <jan.nikitenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit id 94f389485e (Separate MPC52xx PSC FIOF
regsiters from the rest of PSC) split the PSC fifo registers away from the
core PSC regs. Doing so broke the mpc52xx_psc_spi driver.
This patch teaches the mpc52xx_psc_spi driver about the new PSC fifo
register definitions.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes a sequencing bug in spi driver pxa2xx_spi.c in which the chip select
for a transfer may be asserted before the clock polarity is set on the
interface. As a result of this bug, the clock signal may have the wrong
polarity at transfer start, so it may need to make an extra half transition
before the intended clock/data signals begin. (This probably means all
transfers are one bit out of sequence.)
This only occurs on the first transfer following a change in clock polarity
in systems using more than one more than one such polarity. The fix
assures that the clock mode is properly set before asserting chip select.
This bug was introduced in a patch merged on 2006/12/10, kernel 2.6.20.
The patch defines an additional bit in: include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/regs-ssp.h
for 2.6.25 and newer kernels but this addition must be made in:
include/asm-arm/arch-pxa/pxa-regs.h for kernels between 2.6.20 and 2.6.24,
inclusive
Signed-off-by: Ned Forrester <nforrester@whoi.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The atmel_spi driver does not initialize clock polarity correctly (except for
at91rm9200 CS0 channel) in some case.
The atmel_spi driver uses gpio-controlled chipselect. OTOH spi clock signal
is controlled by CSRn.CPOL bit, but this register controls clock signal
correctly only in 'real transfer' duration. At the time of cs_activate()
call, CSRn.CPOL will be initialized correctly, but the controller do not know
which channel is to be used next, so clock signal will stay at the inactive
state of last transfer. If clock polarity of new transfer and last transfer
was differ, new transfer will start with wrong clock signal state.
For example, if you started SPI MODE 2 or 3 transfer after SPI MODE 0 or 1
transfer, the clock signal state at the assertion of chipselect will be low.
Of course this will violates SPI transfer.
This patch is short term solution for this problem. It makes all CSRn.CPOL
match for the transfer before activating chipselect. For longer term, the
best fix might be to let NPCS0 stay selected permanently in MR and overwrite
CSR0 with to the new slave's settings before asserting CS.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove some more references to dev->power.power_state. That field is overdue
for removal, but we can't do that while it's still referenced in the kernel.
The only reason to update it was to make the /sys/devices/.../power/state
files (now removed) work better.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use simpler comment headers, and strip out information that is maintained in
GIT history
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <michael.frysinger@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
SPI writes should also not return until the last bit is sent.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Full duplex SPI operation should not read a dummy byte at the first transfer.
Bug and fix by Jean-Christian de Rivaz <jc@eclis.ch>:
http://blackfin.uclinux.org/gf/project/uclinux-dist/tracker/?action=TrackerItemEdit&tracker_item_id=3678
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christian de Rivaz <jc@eclis.ch>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PBX 2 SPI devices need the nonstandard "cs change per word" mechanism.
This patch is one of three updating this driver to make the last data bits get
sent before advancing the transfer ... in this case, before the chipselect
gets deactivated.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the SPI driver's name when requesting gpio lines. When there are gpio
conflicts, this helps to narrow down the problems; "bfin-spi" is not
informative.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove useless return status check in restore_state function. Issue was
pointed out by Michael.
Cc: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds driver OMAP SPI specific changes to support OMAP 3430
Signed-off-by: Girish S G <girishsg@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for SPI over SCI pins. SCI is a very simple serial controller
block that can be found on older SuperH processors. In theory it is
possible to use the SCI hardware block in syncronous mode, but this version
of the driver simply hooks up the bit banging code on the SCI pins.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The two S3C SPI master drivers got merged without much review, so I just
noticed that they're doing something that the SPI core code is responsible
for, rather than any adapter driver: they try to register SPI devices.
This removes that support from those drivers so they act normally.
Interestingly, none of the current boards are affected. So it's a net code
shrink with no loss of functionality.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In atmel_spi_next_xfer, xfer can be NULL because the next transfer may
already have been submitted to the PDC (using DMA chaining). This can
cause an oops, since the debug message assumed it was never null. The
fix changes how those debug messages are issued, ensuring that one is
issued each time a transfer is started instead of once per call.
Also, properly indent the "can this transfer be chained" test so it's
not hidden as if it were non-conditional code.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for chained transfers in the atmel_spi driver, letting the DMA
controller switch to the next buffer pair without CPU intervention. This
reduced I/O latencies by about 2% in one bulk I/O test. It should also help
work around several interrelated errata affecting chipselect 0 on at91rm9200
chips.
Almost all of the changes are in the reworked atmel_spi_next_xfer() function.
That's now called with the driver in one of three states:
1. It isn't transferring anything (in which case the first transfer
of the current message is going to be sent)
2. It has finished transfering a non-chainable transfer (in which
case it will go to the next transfer in the message)
3. It has finished transfering a chained transfer (in which case the
next transfer is already queued)
After that it will queue the next transfer if it can be chained.
Signed-off-by: Szilveszter Ordog <slipszi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't insert (undesirable) delays between consecutive words (DLYBCT) or when
activating chipselects (DLYBS).
Removing the between-word delays improves the performance of bulk transfers
(such as mtd_dataflash, m25p80, mmc_spi) significantly. In one test, the
improvement was a factor of more than eight!
(The large DLYBCT value came from the legacy at91 SPI driver, and it's not
clear why it used such a huge value.)
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't update dev->power.power_state any more in the SPI core. The only
reason to update this scheduled-to-be-removed field was to make the
already-removed /sys/devices/.../power/state files work better.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In case of QE we can use brg-frequency (which is qeclk/2).
Thus no need to divide sysclk in the spi_mpc83xx.
This patch also adds code to use get_brgfreq() on QE chips.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
It is dangerous for an mpc52xx device driver to modify the port_config
register. If the driver is probed incorrectly, it will change the pin
IO configuration in ways which may not be compatible with the board.
port_config should be set up by the bootloader, or failing that, in
the platform setup code in arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx.
Also, modifying CDM registers directly can cause a race condition with
other drivers. Instead call a common routine to modify CDM settings.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Dragos Carp <dragos.carp@toptica.com>
Update MPC5200 drivers to also look for compatible properties in the
form "fsl,mpc5200-*" to better conform to open firmware generic names
recommended practice as published here:
http://www.openfirmware.org/1275/practice/gnames/gnamv14a.html
This patch should *not* break compatibility with older device trees
which do not use the 'fsl,' prefix. The drivers will still bind against
the older names also.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
1. make pxa2xx_spi.c use ssp_request() and ssp_free() to get the common
information of the designated SSP port.
2. remove those IRQ/memory request code, ssp_request() has done that for
the driver
3. the SPI platform device is thus made psuedo, no resource (memory/IRQ)
has to be defined, all will be retreived by ssp_request()
4. introduce ssp_get_clk_div() to handle controller difference in clock
divisor setting
5. use clk_xxx() API for clock enable/disable, and clk_get_rate() to
handle the different SSP clock frequency between different processors
Signed-off-by: eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
