xfs_attr_sf_totsize() requires access to xfs_inode structure, so, once
xfs_attr_shortform_addname() is its only user, move it to xfs_attr.c
instead of playing with more #includes.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Delete repeated words in fs/xfs/.
{we, that, the, a, to, fork}
Change "it it" to "it is" in one location.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Both the data and attr fork have a format that is stored in the legacy
idinode. Move it into the xfs_ifork structure instead, where it uses
up padding.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add a helper function to get rid of buffers that we have decided are
corrupt after the verifiers have run. This function is intended to
handle metadata checks that can't happen in the verifiers, such as
inter-block relationship checking. Note that we now mark the buffer
stale so that it will not end up on any LRU and will be purged on
release.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The attrlist cursor only exists as part of an attr list context, so
embedd the structure instead of pointing to it. Also give it a proper
xfs_ prefix and remove the obsolete typedef.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The version taking the context structure is the main interface to list
attributes, so drop the _int postfix.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The old xfs_attr_list code is only used by the attrlist by handle
ioctl. Move it to xfs_ioctl.c with its user. Also move the
attrlist and attrlist_ent structure to xfs_fs.h, as they are exposed
user ABIs. They are used through libattr headers with the same name
by at least xfsdump. Also document this relation so that it doesn't
require a research project to figure out.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace a single use macro containing open-coded variants of
standard helpers with direct calls to the standard helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the alist char pointer with a void buffer given that different
callers use it in different ways. Use the chance to remove the typedef
and reduce the indentation of the struct definition so that it doesn't
overflow 80 char lines all over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We can just pass down the Linux convention of a zero valuelen to just
query for the existance of an attribute to the low-level code instead.
The use in the legacy xfs_attr_list code only used by the ioctl
interface was already dead code, as the callers check that the flag
is not present.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ATTR_INCOMPLETE flag with a new boolean field in struct
xfs_attr_list_context.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Split xfs_da3_node_read into one variant that always looks up the daddr
and doesn't accept holes, and one that already has a daddr at hand.
This is in preparation of splitting up xfs_da_read_buf in a similar way.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This argument is always hard coded to -1, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Convert the last of the open coded corruption check and report idioms to
use the XFS_IS_CORRUPT macro.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
All but two callers of the ->node_tree_p dir operation already have a
xfs_da3_icnode_hdr from a previous call to xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk at
hand. Add a pointer to the btree entries to struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr
to clean up this pattern. The two remaining callers now expand the
whole header as well, but that isn't very expensive and not in a super
hot path anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Replace the ->node_hdr_from_disk dir ops method with a directly called
xfs_da_node_hdr_from_disk helper that takes care of the v4 vs v5
difference.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Make sure we log something to dmesg whenever we return -EFSCORRUPTED up
the call stack.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Actually call namecheck on attribute names before we hand them over to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Since no caller is using KM_NOSLEEP and no callee branches on KM_SLEEP,
we can remove KM_NOSLEEP and replace KM_SLEEP with 0.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but
unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them.
nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those
explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the
preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere,
a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from
xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them.
Or it could be left as-is.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The inode geometry structure isn't related to ondisk format; it's
support for the mount structure. Move it to xfs_shared.h.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For VFS listxattr calls, xfs_xattr_put_listent calls
__xfs_xattr_put_listent twice if it sees an attribute
"trusted.SGI_ACL_FILE": once for that name, and again for
"system.posix_acl_access". Unfortunately, if we happen to run out of
buffer space while emitting the first name, we set count to -1 (so that
we can feed ERANGE to the caller). The second invocation doesn't check that
the context parameters make sense and overwrites the byte before the
buffer, triggering a KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncpy+0xb3/0xd0
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88807fbd317f by task syz/1113
CPU: 3 PID: 1113 Comm: syz Not tainted 5.0.0-rc6-xfsx #rc6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xcc/0x180
print_address_description+0x6c/0x23c
kasan_report.cold.3+0x1c/0x35
strncpy+0xb3/0xd0
__xfs_xattr_put_listent+0x1a9/0x2c0 [xfs]
xfs_attr_list_int_ilocked+0x11af/0x1800 [xfs]
xfs_attr_list_int+0x20c/0x2e0 [xfs]
xfs_vn_listxattr+0x225/0x320 [xfs]
listxattr+0x11f/0x1b0
path_listxattr+0xbd/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x139/0x560
While we're at it we add an assert to the other put_listent to avoid
this sort of thing ever happening to the attrlist_by_handle code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Inside xfs_attr_shortform_list removes spaces at the beginnig of the line
and replaces with tabs.
Issue found by checkpatch.
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bianchi <thomas.bianchi8@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/
This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:
for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
echo $f
cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
mv -f $f.new $f
done
And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:
$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
hdr = 1.0
tag = "GPL-2.0"
str = ""
}
/^ \* This program is free software/ {
hdr = 2.0;
next
}
/any later version./ {
tag = "GPL-2.0+"
next
}
/^ \*\// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
print str
print $0
str=""
hdr = 0.0
next
}
print $0
next
}
/^ \* / {
if (hdr > 1.0)
next
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
next
}
/^ \*/ {
if (hdr > 0.0)
next
print $0
next
}
// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
}
END { }
$
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Explicitly pass the buffer length to xfs_corruption_error() instead of
assuming XFS_CORRUPTION_DUMP_LEN so that we avoid dumping off the end
of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Use the uint* types instead of the u_int* types. This will (hopefully)
pair with an xfsprogs cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Abort an dir/attr btree operation if the attr btree has obvious problems
like loops back to the root or pointers don't point down the tree.
Found by fuzzing btree[0].before to zero in xfs/402, which livelocks on
the cycle in the attr btree.
Apply the same checks to xfs_da3_node_lookup_int.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
When we're iterating the attribute list and we can't find our previous
location based off the attribute cursor, we'll instead walk down the
attribute btree from the root trying to find where we left off. Move
this code into a separate function for later cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Scrub the hash tree, keys, and values in an extended attribute structure.
Refactor the attribute code to use the transaction if the caller supplied
one to avoid buffer deadocks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Teach the extended attribute reading functions to pass along a
transaction context if one was supplied. The extended attribute scrub
code will use transactions to lock buffers and avoid deadlocking with
itself in the case of loops; since it will already have the inode
locked, also create xattr get/list helpers that don't take locks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
This is a purely mechanical patch that removes the private
__{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs in favor of using the system
{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs. This is the sed script used to perform
the transformation and fix the resulting whitespace and indentation
errors:
s/typedef\t__uint8_t/typedef __uint8_t\t/g
s/typedef\t__uint/typedef __uint/g
s/typedef\t__int\([0-9]*\)_t/typedef int\1_t\t/g
s/__uint8_t\t/__uint8_t\t\t/g
s/__uint/uint/g
s/__int\([0-9]*\)_t\t/__int\1_t\t\t/g
s/__int/int/g
/^typedef.*int[0-9]*_t;$/d
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are a handful of xattr functions which now return
nothing but zero. They can be made void, chased through calling
functions, and error handling etc can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Al Viro noticed that xfs_lock_inodes should be static, and
that led to ... a few more.
These are just the easy ones, others require moving functions
higher in source files, so that's not done here to keep
this review simple.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Consolidate the 2 calls to ->put_listent in
xfs_attr3_leaf_list_int(), by setting up name, namelen, and
valuelen for the local vs remote cases, then call ->put_listent
and do the error handling all in one spot.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
The put_value context member is never set; remove it
and the conditional test in xfs_attr3_leaf_list_int().
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The value is not used; only names and value lengths are
returned. Remove the argument.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Today, the put_listent formatters return either 1 or 0; if
they return 1, some callers treat this as an error and return
it up the stack, despite "1" not being a valid (negative)
error code.
The intent seems to be that if the input buffer is full,
we set seen_enough or set count = -1, and return 1;
but some callers check the return before checking the
seen_enough or count fields of the context.
Fix this by only returning non-zero for actual errors
encountered, and rely on the caller to first check the
return value, then check the values in the context to
decide what to do.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This plugs 2 trivial leaks in xfs_attr_shortform_list and
xfs_attr3_leaf_list_int.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This patch modifies the stats counting macros and the callers
to those macros to properly increment, decrement, and add-to
the xfs stats counts. The counts for global and per-fs stats
are correctly advanced, and cleared by writing a "1" to the
corresponding clear file.
global counts: /sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats
per-fs counts: /sys/fs/xfs/sda*/stats/stats
global clear: /sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats_clear
per-fs clear: /sys/fs/xfs/sda*/stats/stats_clear
[dchinner: cleaned up macro variables, removed CONFIG_FS_PROC around
stats structures and macros. ]
Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The firstused field of the xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr structure is subject to an
overflow when fs blocksize is 64k. In preparation to handle this
overflow in the header conversion functions, pass the attribute geometry
to the functions that convert the in-core structure to and from the
on-disk structure.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
More on-disk format consolidation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
More on-disk format consolidation. A few declarations that weren't on-disk
format related move into better suitable spots.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
More consolidatation for the on-disk format defintions. Note that the
XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE moves to xfs_linux.h instead as it is not related
to the on disk format, but depends on a CONFIG_ option.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Convert all the errors the core XFs code to negative error signs
like the rest of the kernel and remove all the sign conversion we
do in the interface layers.
Errors for conversion (and comparison) found via searches like:
$ git grep " E" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return E" fs/xfs
$ git grep " E[A-Z].*;$" fs/xfs
Negation points found via searches like:
$ git grep "= -[a-z,A-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep "return -[a-z,A-D,F-Z]" fs/xfs
$ git grep " -[a-z].*;" fs/xfs
[ with some bits I missed from Brian Foster ]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
XFS_ERROR was designed long ago to trap return values, but it's not
runtime configurable, it's not consistently used, and we can do
similar error trapping with ftrace scripts and triggers from
userspace.
Just nuke XFS_ERROR and associated bits.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
return is not a function. "return(EIO);" is silly;
"return (EIO);" moreso. return is not a function.
Nuke the pointless parens.
[dchinner: catch a couple of extra cases in xfs_attr_list.c,
xfs_acl.c and xfs_linux.h.]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The directory code has a dependency on the struct xfs_mount to
supply the directory block geometry. Block size, block log size,
and other parameters are pre-caclulated in the struct xfs_mount or
access directly from the superblock embedded in the struct
xfs_mount.
Extract all of this geometry information out of the struct xfs_mount
and superblock and place it into a new struct xfs_da_geometry
defined by the directory code. Allocate and initialise it at mount
time, and attach it to the struct xfs_mount so it canbe passed back
into the directory code appropriately rather than using the struct
xfs_mount.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Commit e461fcb ("xfs: remote attribute lookups require the value
length") passes the remote attribute length in the xfs_da_args
structure on lookup so that CRC calculations and validity checking
can be performed correctly by related code. This, unfortunately has
the side effect of changing the args->valuelen parameter in cases
where it shouldn't.
That is, when we replace a remote attribute, the incoming
replacement stores the value and length in args->value and
args->valuelen, but then the lookup which finds the existing remote
attribute overwrites args->valuelen with the length of the remote
attribute being replaced. Hence when we go to create the new
attribute, we create it of the size of the existing remote
attribute, not the size it is supposed to be. When the new attribute
is much smaller than the old attribute, this results in a
transaction overrun and an ASSERT() failure on a debug kernel:
XFS: Assertion failed: tp->t_blk_res_used <= tp->t_blk_res, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c, line: 331
Fix this by keeping the remote attribute value length separate to
the attribute value length in the xfs_da_args structure. The enables
us to pass the length of the remote attribute to be removed without
overwriting the new attribute's length.
Also, ensure that when we save remote block contexts for a later
rename we zero the original state variables so that we don't confuse
the state of the attribute to be removes with the state of the new
attribute that we just added. [Spotted by Brain Foster.]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>