Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) is another redundancy protocol
introduced by IEC 63439 standard. It is similar to HSR in many
aspects:-
- Use a pair of Ethernet interfaces to created the PRP device
- Use a 6 byte redundancy protocol part (RCT, Redundancy Check
Trailer) similar to HSR Tag.
- Has Link Redundancy Entity (LRE) that works with RCT to implement
redundancy.
Key difference is that the protocol unit is a trailer instead of a
prefix as in HSR. That makes it inter-operable with tradition network
components such as bridges/switches which treat it as pad bytes,
whereas HSR nodes requires some kind of translators (Called redbox) to
talk to regular network devices. This features allows regular linux box
to be converted to a DAN-P box. DAN-P stands for Dual Attached Node - PRP
similar to DAN-H (Dual Attached Node - HSR).
Add a comment at the header/source code to explicitly state that the
driver files also handles PRP protocol as well.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When an interface is being deleted, "/proc/net/dev_snmp6/<interface name>"
is deleted.
The function for this is addrconf_ifdown() in the addrconf_notify() and
it is called by notification, which is NETDEV_UNREGISTER.
But, if NETDEV_CHANGEMTU is triggered after NETDEV_UNREGISTER,
this proc file will be created again.
This recreated proc file will be deleted by netdev_wati_allrefs().
Before netdev_wait_allrefs() is called, creating a new HSR interface
routine can be executed and It tries to create a proc file but it will
find an un-deleted proc file.
At this point, it warns about it.
To avoid this situation, it can use ->dellink() instead of
->ndo_uninit() to release resources because ->dellink() is called
before NETDEV_UNREGISTER.
So, a proc file will not be recreated.
Test commands
ip link add dummy0 type dummy
ip link add dummy1 type dummy
ip link set dummy0 mtu 1300
#SHELL1
while :
do
ip link add hsr0 type hsr slave1 dummy0 slave2 dummy1
done
#SHELL2
while :
do
ip link del hsr0
done
Splat looks like:
[ 9888.980852][ T2752] proc_dir_entry 'dev_snmp6/hsr0' already registered
[ 9888.981797][ C2] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2752 at fs/proc/generic.c:372 proc_register+0x2d5/0x430
[ 9888.981798][ C2] Modules linked in: hsr dummy veth openvswitch nsh nf_conncount nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6x
[ 9888.981814][ C2] CPU: 2 PID: 2752 Comm: ip Tainted: G W 5.8.0-rc1+ #616
[ 9888.981815][ C2] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 9888.981816][ C2] RIP: 0010:proc_register+0x2d5/0x430
[ 9888.981818][ C2] Code: fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 65 01 00 00 49 8b b5 e0 00 00 00 48 89 ea 40
[ 9888.981819][ C2] RSP: 0018:ffff8880628dedf0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 9888.981821][ C2] RAX: dffffc0000000008 RBX: ffff888028c69170 RCX: ffffffffaae09a62
[ 9888.981822][ C2] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88806c9f75ac
[ 9888.981823][ C2] RBP: ffff888028c693f4 R08: ffffed100d9401bd R09: ffffed100d9401bd
[ 9888.981824][ C2] R10: ffffffffaddf406f R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888028c69308
[ 9888.981825][ C2] R13: ffff8880663584c8 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffed100518d27e
[ 9888.981827][ C2] FS: 00007f3876b3b0c0(0000) GS:ffff88806c800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 9888.981828][ C2] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 9888.981829][ C2] CR2: 00007f387601a8c0 CR3: 000000004101a002 CR4: 00000000000606e0
[ 9888.981830][ C2] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 9888.981831][ C2] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 9888.981832][ C2] Call Trace:
[ 9888.981833][ C2] ? snmp6_seq_show+0x180/0x180
[ 9888.981834][ C2] proc_create_single_data+0x7c/0xa0
[ 9888.981835][ C2] snmp6_register_dev+0xb0/0x130
[ 9888.981836][ C2] ipv6_add_dev+0x4b7/0xf60
[ 9888.981837][ C2] addrconf_notify+0x684/0x1ca0
[ 9888.981838][ C2] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd0/0x670
[ 9888.981839][ C2] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40
[ 9888.981840][ C2] ? wait_for_completion+0x250/0x250
[ 9888.981841][ C2] ? inet6_ifinfo_notify+0x100/0x100
[ 9888.981842][ C2] ? dropmon_net_event+0x227/0x410
[ 9888.981843][ C2] ? notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x160
[ 9888.981844][ C2] ? inet6_ifinfo_notify+0x100/0x100
[ 9888.981845][ C2] notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x160
[ 9888.981846][ C2] register_netdevice+0xbe5/0x1070
[ ... ]
Reported-by: syzbot+1d51c8b74efa4c44adeb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e0a4b99773 ("hsr: use upper/lower device infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When all hsr slave interfaces are removed, hsr interface doesn't work.
At that moment, it's fine to remove an unused hsr interface automatically
for saving resources.
That's a common behavior of virtual interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
netdev_upper_dev_link() is useful to manage lower/upper interfaces.
And this function internally validates looping, maximum depth.
All or most virtual interfaces that could have a real interface
(e.g. macsec, macvlan, ipvlan etc.) use lower/upper infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
hsr nodes are protected by RCU and there is no write side lock.
But node insertions and deletions could be being operated concurrently.
So write side locking is needed.
Test commands:
ip netns add nst
ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
ip link add veth2 type veth peer name veth3
ip link set veth1 netns nst
ip link set veth3 netns nst
ip link set veth0 up
ip link set veth2 up
ip link add hsr0 type hsr slave1 veth0 slave2 veth2
ip a a 192.168.100.1/24 dev hsr0
ip link set hsr0 up
ip netns exec nst ip link set veth1 up
ip netns exec nst ip link set veth3 up
ip netns exec nst ip link add hsr1 type hsr slave1 veth1 slave2 veth3
ip netns exec nst ip a a 192.168.100.2/24 dev hsr1
ip netns exec nst ip link set hsr1 up
for i in {0..9}
do
for j in {0..9}
do
for k in {0..9}
do
for l in {0..9}
do
arping 192.168.100.2 -I hsr0 -s 00:01:3$i:4$j:5$k:6$l -c1 &
done
done
done
done
Splat looks like:
[ 236.066091][ T3286] list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff8880a5940300), but was ffff8880a5940d0.
[ 236.069617][ T3286] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 236.070545][ T3286] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:25!
[ 236.071391][ T3286] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI
[ 236.072343][ T3286] CPU: 0 PID: 3286 Comm: arping Tainted: G W 5.5.0-rc1+ #209
[ 236.073463][ T3286] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 236.074695][ T3286] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x74/0xd0
[ 236.075499][ T3286] Code: 48 39 da 75 27 48 39 f5 74 36 48 39 dd 74 31 48 83 c4 08 b8 01 00 00 00 5b 5d c3 48 b
[ 236.078277][ T3286] RSP: 0018:ffff8880aaa97648 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 236.086991][ T3286] RAX: 0000000000000075 RBX: ffff8880d4624c20 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 236.088000][ T3286] RDX: 0000000000000075 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffed1015552ebf
[ 236.098897][ T3286] RBP: ffff88809b53d200 R08: ffffed101b3c04f9 R09: ffffed101b3c04f9
[ 236.099960][ T3286] R10: 00000000308769a1 R11: ffffed101b3c04f8 R12: ffff8880d4624c28
[ 236.100974][ T3286] R13: ffff8880d4624c20 R14: 0000000040310100 R15: ffff8880ce17ee02
[ 236.138967][ T3286] FS: 00007f23479fa680(0000) GS:ffff8880d9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 236.144852][ T3286] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 236.145720][ T3286] CR2: 00007f4a14bab210 CR3: 00000000a61c6001 CR4: 00000000000606f0
[ 236.146776][ T3286] Call Trace:
[ 236.147222][ T3286] hsr_add_node+0x314/0x490 [hsr]
[ 236.153633][ T3286] hsr_forward_skb+0x2b6/0x1bc0 [hsr]
[ 236.154362][ T3286] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x90/0xc0
[ 236.155091][ T3286] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xa0/0xa0
[ 236.156607][ T3286] hsr_dev_xmit+0x70/0xd0 [hsr]
[ 236.157254][ T3286] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x740
[ 236.157941][ T3286] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1961/0x2e10
[ 236.158565][ T3286] ? netdev_core_pick_tx+0x2e0/0x2e0
[ ... ]
Reported-by: syzbot+3924327f9ad5f4d2b343@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: f421436a59 ("net/hsr: Add support for the High-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol (HSRv0)")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
hsr interface has own debugfs file, which name is same with interface name.
So, interface name is changed, debugfs file name should be changed too.
Fixes: fc4ecaeebd ("net: hsr: add debugfs support for display node list")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In current hsr code, when hsr interface is created, it creates debugfs
directory /sys/kernel/debug/<interface name>.
If there is same directory or file name in there, it fails.
In order to reduce possibility of failure of creation of debugfs,
this patch adds root directory.
Test commands:
ip link add dummy0 type dummy
ip link add dummy1 type dummy
ip link add hsr0 type hsr slave1 dummy0 slave2 dummy1
Before this patch:
/sys/kernel/debug/hsr0/node_table
After this patch:
/sys/kernel/debug/hsr/hsr0/node_table
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of a verbose license text.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch replaces all instance of NULL checks such as
if (foo == NULL) with if (!foo)
Also
if (foo != NULL) with if (foo)
This is seen when ran checkpatch.pl -f on files under net/hsr
and suggestion is to replace as above.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes multiple blank lines in the code. This is seen
when ran checkpatch.pl -f option for files under net/hsr
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes lines exceeding 80 characters. This is seen
when ran checkpatch.pl with -f option for files under
net/hsr.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To repeat:
$ sudo ip link del hsr0
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
IP: [<ffffffff8187f495>] hsr_del_port+0x15/0xa0
etc...
Bug description:
As part of the hsr master device destruction, hsr_del_port() is called for each of
the hsr ports. At each such call, the master device is updated regarding features
and mtu. When the master device is freed before the slave interfaces, master will
be NULL in hsr_del_port(), which led to a NULL pointer dereference.
Additionally, dev_put() was called on the master device itself in hsr_del_port(),
causing a refcnt error.
A third bug in the same code path was that the rtnl lock was not taken before
hsr_del_port() was called as part of hsr_dev_destroy().
The reporter (Nicolas Dichtel) also said: "hsr_netdev_notify() supposes that the
port will always be available when the notification is for an hsr interface. It's
wrong. For example, netdev_wait_allrefs() may resend NETDEV_UNREGISTER.". As a
precaution against this, a check for port == NULL was added in hsr_dev_notify().
Reported-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Fixes: 51f3c60531 ("net/hsr: Move slave init to hsr_slave.c.")
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch removes the separate paths for frames coming from the outside, and
frames sent from the HSR device, and instead makes all frames go through
hsr_forward_skb() in hsr_forward.c. This greatly improves code readability and
also opens up the possibility for future support of the HSR Interlink device
that is the basis for HSR RedBoxes and HSR QuadBoxes, as well as VLAN
compatibility.
Other improvements:
* A reduction in the number of times an skb is copied on machines without
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, which improves throughput somewhat.
* Headers are now created using the standard eth_header(), and using the
standard hard_header_len.
* Each HSR slave now gets its own private skb, so slave-specific fields can be
correctly set.
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Also try to prevent some possible slave dereference race conditions. This is
finalized in the next patch, which abandons the slave array in favour of
a list_head list and list RCU.
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Also move the frame receive handler to hsr_slave.c.
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use del_timer_sync to ensure that the timer is stopped on all CPUs before
the driver exists.
This change was suggested by Thomas Gleixner.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r@
declarer name module_exit;
identifier ex;
@@
module_exit(ex);
@@
identifier r.ex;
@@
ex(...) {
<...
- del_timer
+ del_timer_sync
(...)
...>
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's slightly smaller/faster for some architectures.
Make sure def_multicast_addr is __aligned(2)
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
High-availability Seamless Redundancy ("HSR") provides instant failover
redundancy for Ethernet networks. It requires a special network topology where
all nodes are connected in a ring (each node having two physical network
interfaces). It is suited for applications that demand high availability and
very short reaction time.
HSR acts on the Ethernet layer, using a registered Ethernet protocol type to
send special HSR frames in both directions over the ring. The driver creates
virtual network interfaces that can be used just like any ordinary Linux
network interface, for IP/TCP/UDP traffic etc. All nodes in the network ring
must be HSR capable.
This code is a "best effort" to comply with the HSR standard as described in
IEC 62439-3:2010 (HSRv0).
Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@xdin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
