initramfs ended up depending on BLOCK:
INITRAMFS_SOURCE <-- BLK_DEV_INITRD <-- BLOCK
This inhibits use of customized-initramfs-over-ramfs without block layer
(ramfs would still be enabled), useful in embedded applications.
Move BLK_DEV_INITRD out of 'drivers/block/Kconfig' and into 'init/Kconfig',
make it unconditional.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Gorokhovik <dimitri.gorokhovik@free.fr>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds support for the struct pci_driver shutdown method to cciss.
We require notification of an impending reboot or shutdown so that we can
flush the battery backed write cache (BBWC) on the Smart Array controller.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch changes the way we determine if a logical volume is larger than
2TB.
The original test looked for a total_size of 0. Originally we added 1 to the
total_size. That would make our read_capacity return size 0 for >2TB lv's.
We assumed that we could not have a lv size of 0 so it seemed OK until we were
in a clustered system. The backup node would see a size of 0 due to the
reservation on the drive. That caused the driver to switch to 16-byte CDB's
which are not supported on older controllers. After that everything was
broken.
It may seem petty but I don't see the value in trying to determine if the LBA
is beyond the 2TB boundary. That's why when we switch we use 16-byte CDB's
for all read/write operations. Please consider this for inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If register_blkdev() or alloc-disk fail in mm_init() after
pci_register_driver() succeeds, then mm_pci_driver is not unregistered
properly:
Cc: Philip Guo <pg@cs.stanford.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7810 - a silly
copy-paste bug introduced by the latest change.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Dirschl <gd@spherenet.de>
Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If one of clear_bit, change_bit or set_bit is defined as a do { } while (0)
function usage of these functions in parenthesis like
(foo_bit(23, &var))
while be expaned to something like
(do { ... } while (0)}).
resulting in a build error. This patch removes the useless parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (97 commits)
[SCSI] zfcp: removed wrong comment
[SCSI] zfcp: use of uninitialized variable
[SCSI] zfcp: Invalid locking order
[SCSI] aic79xx: use dma_get_required_mask()
[SCSI] aic79xx: fix bracket mismatch in unused macro
[SCSI] BusLogic: Replace 'boolean' by 'bool'
[SCSI] advansys: clean up warnings
[SCSI] 53c7xx: brackets fix in uncompiled code
[SCSI] nsp_cs: remove old scsi code
[SCSI] aic79xx: make ahd_match_scb() static
[SCSI] DAC960: kmalloc->kzalloc/Casting cleanups
[SCSI] scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(): check that local irqs are disabled
[SCSI] Buslogic: local_irq_disable() is redundant after local_irq_save()
[SCSI] aic94xx: update for v28 firmware
[SCSI] scsi_error: Fix lost EH commands
[SCSI] aic94xx: Add default bus reset handler
[SCSI] aic94xx: Remove TMF result code munging
[SCSI] libsas: Add an LU reset mechanism to the error handler
[SCSI] libsas: Don't BUG when connecting two expanders via wide port
[SCSI] st: fix Tape dies if wrong block size used, bug 7919
...
Converts 'boolean' to 'bool' and removes the 'boolean' typedef.
Signed-off-by: Richard Knutsson <ricknu-0@student.ltu.se>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the unused kernel config option PARIDE_PARPORT.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The file init/initramfs.c is always compiled and linked in the kernel
vmlinux even when BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INITRD are disabled and the
system isn't using any form of an initramfs or initrd. In this situation
the code is only used to unpack a (static) default initial rootfilesystem.
The current init/initramfs.c code. usr/initramfs_data.o compiles to a size
of ~15 kbytes. Disabling BLK_DEV_RAM and BLK_DEV_INTRD shrinks the kernel
code size with ~60 Kbytes.
This patch avoids compiling in the code and data for initramfs support if
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not defined. Instead of the initramfs code and
data it uses a small routine in init/noinitramfs.c to setup an initial
static default environment for mounting a rootfilesystem later on in the
kernel initialisation process. The new code is: 164 bytes of size.
The patch is separated in two parts:
1) doesn't compile initramfs code when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set
2) changing all plaforms vmlinux.lds.S files to not reserve an area of
PAGE_SIZE when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is not set.
[deweerdt@free.fr: warning fix]
Signed-off-by: Jean-Paul Saman <jean-paul.saman@nxp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederik Deweerdt <frederik.deweerdt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A patch to switch kmalloc->kzalloc and to clean unneeded kammloc,
pci_alloc_consistent casts
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Fix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7667
This is because the packet driver tries to send down read/write BLOCK_PC
commands that don't use a bio and do not use sg lists.
The right fix is to replace all the packet_command stuff in the packet
driver by scsi_execute() which needs to be lifted from scsi code to
the block code for that.
Fix the bug for now. It's not the full way to a generic execute block pc
infrastcuture but fixes the bug for the time being.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
RAID_UNKNOWN is used even when PROC_FS=n, so move it outside of the
CONFIG_PROC_FS block.
drivers/block/cciss.c:1910: error: 'RAID_UNKNOWN' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Fix a bug that only appears when AoE goes over a network card that does not
support scatter-gather. The headers in the linear part of the skb appeared
to be larger than they really were, resulting in data that was offset by 24
bytes.
This patch eliminates the offset data on cards that don't support
scatter-gather or have had scatter-gather turned off. There remains an
unrelated issue that I'll address in a separate email.
Fixes bugzilla #7662
Signed-off-by: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: <boddingt@optusnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:
[PATCH] block: document io scheduler allow_merge_fn hook
[PATCH] cfq-iosched: don't allow sync merges across queues
[PATCH] Fixup blk_rq_unmap_user() API
[PATCH] __blk_rq_unmap_user() fails to return error
[PATCH] __blk_rq_map_user() doesn't need to grab the queue_lock
[PATCH] Remove queue merging hooks
[PATCH] ->nr_sectors and ->hard_nr_sectors are not used for BLOCK_PC requests
[PATCH] cciss: fix XFER_READ/XFER_WRITE in do_cciss_request
[PATCH] cciss: set default raid level when reading geometry fails
Don't initialise viodasd except on legacy iSeries.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch fixes a stupid bug. Sometime during the 2tb enhancement I ended up
replacing the macros XFER_READ and XFER_WRITE with h->cciss_read and
h->cciss_write respectively. It seemed to work somehow at least on x86_64 and
ia64. I don't know how. But people started complaining about command timeouts
on older controllers like the 64xx series and only on ia32. This resolves the
issue reproduced in our lab. Please consider this for inclusion.
Thanks,
mikem
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This patch sets a default raid level on a volume that either does not support
reading the geometry or reports an invalid geometry for whatever reason. We
were always setting some values for heads and sectors but never set a raid
level. This caused lots of problems on some buggy firmware. Please consider
this for inclusion.
Thanks,
mikem
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:
[PATCH] Fixup cciss error handling
[PATCH] Allow as-iosched to be unloaded
[PATCH 2/2] cciss: remove calls to pci_disable_device
[PATCH 1/2] cciss: map out more memory for config table
[PATCH] Propagate down request sync flag
Resolve trivial whitespace conflict in drivers/block/cciss.c manually.
Run this:
#!/bin/sh
for f in $(grep -Erl "\([^\)]*\) *k[cmz]alloc" *) ; do
echo "De-casting $f..."
perl -pi -e "s/ ?= ?\([^\)]*\) *(k[cmz]alloc) *\(/ = \1\(/" $f
done
And then go through and reinstate those cases where code is casting pointers
to non-pointers.
And then drop a few hunks which conflicted with outstanding work.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>, Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The BLK_DEV_SWIM_IOP driver has:
- already been marked as BROKEN in 2.6.0 three years ago and
- is still marked as BROKEN.
Drivers that had been marked as BROKEN for such a long time seem to be
unlikely to be revived in the forseeable future.
But if anyone wants to ever revive this driver, the code is still
present in the older kernel releases.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove calls to pci_disable_device except in fail_all_cmds. The
pci_disable_device function does something nasty to Smart Array controllers
that pci_enable_device does not undo. So if the driver is unloaded it
cannot be reloaded.
Also, customers can disable any pci device via the ROM Based Setup Utility
(RBSU). If the customer has disabled the controller we should not try to
blindly enable the card from the driver. Please consider this for
inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Map out more memory for our config table. It's required to reach offset
0x214 to disable DMA on the P600. I'm not sure how I lost this hunk.
Please consider this for inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The previous cciss commit removed the err_out_disable_pdev label, but
there was still a user of that. Fix that up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This patch removes calls to pci_disable_device except in fail_all_cmds. The
pci_disable_device function does something nasty to Smart Array controllers
that pci_enable_device does not undo. So if the driver is unloaded it cannot be
reloaded.
Also, customers can disable any pci device via the ROM Based Setup Utility
(RBSU). If the customer has disabled the controller we should not try to
blindly enable the card from the driver. Please consider this for inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This patch maps out more memory for our config table. It's required to reach
offset 0x214 to disable DMA on the P600. I'm not sure how I lost this hunk.
Please consider this for inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Add a sysfs and debugfs interface to the pktcdvd driver.
Look into the Documentation/ABI/testing/* files in the patch for more info.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This adds a bio write queue congestion control to the pktcdvd driver with
fixed on/off marks. It prevents that the driver consumes a unlimited
amount of write requests.
[akpm@osdl.org: sync with congestion_wait() renaming]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch makes some of the procfs functions reusable (for
coming sysfs patch e.g.):
pkt_setup_dev()
pkt_remove_dev()
...
Signed-off-by: Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Allow nbd to expose the nbd-client daemon's PID in /sys/block/nbd<x>/pid.
This is helpful for tracking connection status of a device and for
determining which nbd devices are currently in use.
Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Let's remove this pre-historic paride building script.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
CONFIG_PARIDE depends on CONFIG_PARPORT_PC, so there's no reason for
these #ifdef's.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Building CCISS SCSI tape support in-kernel when SCSI=m causes build errors,
so require SCSI support to be =y or same as CCISS SCSI tape support.
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cciss_remove_one':
cciss.c:(.text+0x79d4c): undefined reference to `scsi_remove_host'
cciss.c:(.text+0x79d55): undefined reference to `scsi_host_put'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cciss_update_non_disk_devices':
cciss.c:(.text+0x7bb54): undefined reference to `scsi_device_type'
cciss.c:(.text+0x7bcc8): undefined reference to `scsi_device_type'
cciss.c:(.text+0x7be81): undefined reference to `scsi_device_type'
cciss.c:(.text+0x7bf81): undefined reference to `scsi_device_type'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cciss_proc_write':
cciss.c:(.text+0x7c175): undefined reference to `scsi_host_alloc'
cciss.c:(.text+0x7c1ed): undefined reference to `scsi_add_host'
cciss.c:(.text+0x7c1f9): undefined reference to `scsi_scan_host'
cciss.c:(.text+0x7c206): undefined reference to `scsi_host_put'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch makes module init return proper value instead of -1 (-EPERM).
Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
paride_register() returns 1 on success, 0 on failure and module init
code looks like
static int __init foo_init(void)
{
return paride_register(&foo) - 1;
}
which is not what one get used to. Converted to usual 0/-E convention.
In case of kbic driver, unwind registration. It was just
return (paride_register(&k951)||paride_register(&k971))-1;
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We're about to change the semantics of pi_register()'s return value, so
rename it to something else first, so that any unconverted code reliaby
breaks.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
A pretty simple cleanup for cciss_interrupt_mode.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add the support for a large number of logical volumes. We will soon have
hardware that support up to 1024 logical volumes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove the no longer used revalidate_allvol function. It was replaced by
rebuild_lun_table.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Change our open to test for drv->heads like we do in other places in the
driver. Mostly for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Change the blk_queue_max_sectors from 512 to 2048. This helps increase
performance.
[akpm@osdl.org: s/sector_size/max_sectors/]
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
