Commit Graph

15738 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yang Shi
6d67b2a73b mm: khugepaged: skip huge page collapse for special files
commit a4aeaa06d45e90f9b279f0b09de84bd00006e733 upstream.

The read-only THP for filesystems will collapse THP for files opened
readonly and mapped with VM_EXEC.  The intended usecase is to avoid TLB
misses for large text segments.  But it doesn't restrict the file types
so a THP could be collapsed for a non-regular file, for example, block
device, if it is opened readonly and mapped with EXEC permission.  This
may cause bugs, like [1] and [2].

This is definitely not the intended usecase, so just collapse THP for
regular files in order to close the attack surface.

[shy828301@gmail.com: fix vm_file check [3]]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACkBjsYwLYLRmX8GpsDpMthagWOjWWrNxqY6ZLNQVr6yx+f5vA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000c6a82505ce284e4c@google.com/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHbLzkqTW9U3VvTu1Ki5v_cLRC9gHW+znBukg_ycergE0JWj-A@mail.gmail.com [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027195221.3825-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Fixes: 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+aae069be1de40fb11825@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-06 14:10:09 +01:00
Rongwei Wang
69a7fa5cb0 mm, thp: bail out early in collapse_file for writeback page
commit 74c42e1baacf206338b1dd6b6199ac964512b5bb upstream.

Currently collapse_file does not explicitly check PG_writeback, instead,
page_has_private and try_to_release_page are used to filter writeback
pages.  This does not work for xfs with blocksize equal to or larger
than pagesize, because in such case xfs has no page->private.

This makes collapse_file bail out early for writeback page.  Otherwise,
xfs end_page_writeback will panic as follows.

  page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff0003f88c86a8 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32
  aops:xfs_address_space_operations [xfs] ino:30000b7 dentry name:"libtest.so"
  flags: 0x57fffe0000008027(locked|referenced|uptodate|active|writeback)
  raw: 57fffe0000008027 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff0003f88c86a8
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffff0000c3e9a000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u))
  page->mem_cgroup:ffff0000c3e9a000
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1212!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  BUG: Bad page state in process khugepaged  pfn:84ef32
   xfs(E)
  page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32
   libcrc32c(E) rfkill(E) aes_ce_blk(E) crypto_simd(E) ...
  CPU: 25 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/25 Kdump: loaded Tainted: ...
  pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
  Call trace:
    end_page_writeback+0x1c0/0x214
    iomap_finish_page_writeback+0x13c/0x204
    iomap_finish_ioend+0xe8/0x19c
    iomap_writepage_end_bio+0x38/0x50
    bio_endio+0x168/0x1ec
    blk_update_request+0x278/0x3f0
    blk_mq_end_request+0x34/0x15c
    virtblk_request_done+0x38/0x74 [virtio_blk]
    blk_done_softirq+0xc4/0x110
    __do_softirq+0x128/0x38c
    __irq_exit_rcu+0x118/0x150
    irq_exit+0x1c/0x30
    __handle_domain_irq+0x8c/0xf0
    gic_handle_irq+0x84/0x108
    el1_irq+0xcc/0x180
    arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x40
    default_idle_call+0x4c/0x1a0
    cpuidle_idle_call+0x168/0x1e0
    do_idle+0xb4/0x104
    cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x9c
    secondary_start_kernel+0x104/0x180
  Code: d4210000 b0006161 910c8021 94013f4d (d4210000)
  ---[ end trace 4a88c6a074082f8c ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022023052.33114-1-rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Signed-off-by: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-02 19:48:20 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
b41fd8f5d2 mm, slub: fix incorrect memcg slab count for bulk free
commit 3ddd60268c24bcac9d744404cc277e9dc52fe6b6 upstream.

kmem_cache_free_bulk() will call memcg_slab_free_hook() for all objects
when doing bulk free.  So we shouldn't call memcg_slab_free_hook() again
for bulk free to avoid incorrect memcg slab count.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: d1b2cf6cb8 ("mm: memcg/slab: uncharge during kmem_cache_free_bulk()")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Faiyaz Mohammed <faiyazm@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-27 09:56:53 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
568f906340 mm, slub: fix potential memoryleak in kmem_cache_open()
commit 9037c57681d25e4dcc442d940d6dbe24dd31f461 upstream.

In error path, the random_seq of slub cache might be leaked.  Fix this
by using __kmem_cache_release() to release all the relevant resources.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 210e7a43fa ("mm: SLUB freelist randomization")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Faiyaz Mohammed <faiyazm@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-27 09:56:53 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
48843dd23c mm, slub: fix mismatch between reconstructed freelist depth and cnt
commit 899447f669da76cc3605665e1a95ee877bc464cc upstream.

If object's reuse is delayed, it will be excluded from the reconstructed
freelist.  But we forgot to adjust the cnt accordingly.  So there will
be a mismatch between reconstructed freelist depth and cnt.  This will
lead to free_debug_processing() complaining about freelist count or a
incorrect slub inuse count.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: c3895391df ("kasan, slub: fix handling of kasan_slab_free hook")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Faiyaz Mohammed <faiyazm@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-27 09:56:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
57a269a1b1 mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls
commit 7661809d493b426e979f39ab512e3adf41fbcc69 upstream.

'kvmalloc()' is a convenience function for people who want to do a
kmalloc() but fall back on vmalloc() if there aren't enough physically
contiguous pages, or if the allocation is larger than what kmalloc()
supports.

However, let's make sure it doesn't get _too_ easy to do crazy things
with it.  In particular, don't allow big allocations that could be due
to integer overflow or underflow.  So make sure the allocation size fits
in an 'int', to protect against trivial integer conversion issues.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-06 15:56:03 +02:00
Chen Jun
838297222b mm: fix uninitialized use in overcommit_policy_handler
commit bcbda81020c3ee77e2c098cadf3e84f99ca3de17 upstream.

We get an unexpected value of /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory after
running the following program:

  int main()
  {
      int fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory", O_RDWR);
      write(fd, "1", 1);
      write(fd, "2", 1);
      close(fd);
  }

write(fd, "2", 1) will pass *ppos = 1 to proc_dointvec_minmax.
proc_dointvec_minmax will return 0 without setting new_policy.

  t.data = &new_policy;
  ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos)
      -->do_proc_dointvec
         -->__do_proc_dointvec
              if (write) {
                if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
                  goto out;

  sysctl_overcommit_memory = new_policy;

so sysctl_overcommit_memory will be set to an uninitialized value.

Check whether new_policy has been changed by proc_dointvec_minmax.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923020524.13289-1-chenjun102@huawei.com
Fixes: 56f3547bfa ("mm: adjust vm_committed_as_batch according to vm overcommit policy")
Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-30 10:10:58 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
49cf30ebb3 mm/memory_hotplug: use "unsigned long" for PFN in zone_for_pfn_range()
commit 7cf209ba8a86410939a24cb1aeb279479a7e0ca6 upstream.

Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: preparatory patches for new online policy and memory"

These are all cleanups and one fix previously sent as part of [1]:
[PATCH v1 00/12] mm/memory_hotplug: "auto-movable" online policy and memory
groups.

These patches make sense even without the other series, therefore I pulled
them out to make the other series easier to digest.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607195430.48228-1-david@redhat.com

This patch (of 4):

Checkpatch complained on a follow-up patch that we are using "unsigned"
here, which defaults to "unsigned int" and checkpatch is correct.

As we will search for a fitting zone using the wrong pfn, we might end
up onlining memory to one of the special kernel zones, such as ZONE_DMA,
which can end badly as the onlined memory does not satisfy properties of
these zones.

Use "unsigned long" instead, just as we do in other places when handling
PFNs.  This can bite us once we have physical addresses in the range of
multiple TB.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712124052.26491-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: e5e6893026 ("mm, memory_hotplug: display allowed zones in the preferred ordering")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22 12:27:59 +02:00
Rik van Riel
388f12dabb mm,vmscan: fix divide by zero in get_scan_count
commit 32d4f4b782bb8f0ceb78c6b5dc46eb577ae25bf7 upstream.

Commit f56ce412a59d ("mm: memcontrol: fix occasional OOMs due to
proportional memory.low reclaim") introduced a divide by zero corner
case when oomd is being used in combination with cgroup memory.low
protection.

When oomd decides to kill a cgroup, it will force the cgroup memory to
be reclaimed after killing the tasks, by writing to the memory.max file
for that cgroup, forcing the remaining page cache and reclaimable slab
to be reclaimed down to zero.

Previously, on cgroups with some memory.low protection that would result
in the memory being reclaimed down to the memory.low limit, or likely
not at all, having the page cache reclaimed asynchronously later.

With f56ce412a59d the oomd write to memory.max tries to reclaim all the
way down to zero, which may race with another reclaimer, to the point of
ending up with the divide by zero below.

This patch implements the obvious fix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210826220149.058089c6@imladris.surriel.com
Fixes: f56ce412a59d ("mm: memcontrol: fix occasional OOMs due to proportional memory.low reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-18 13:40:36 +02:00
Li Zhijian
ce75a6b399 mm/hmm: bypass devmap pte when all pfn requested flags are fulfilled
commit 4b42fb213678d2b6a9eeea92a9be200f23e49583 upstream.

Previously, we noticed the one rpma example was failed[1] since commit
36f30e486d ("IB/core: Improve ODP to use hmm_range_fault()"), where it
will use ODP feature to do RDMA WRITE between fsdax files.

After digging into the code, we found hmm_vma_handle_pte() will still
return EFAULT even though all the its requesting flags has been
fulfilled.  That's because a DAX page will be marked as (_PAGE_SPECIAL |
PAGE_DEVMAP) by pte_mkdevmap().

Link: https://github.com/pmem/rpma/issues/1142 [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210830094232.203029-1-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com
Fixes: 4055062749 ("mm/hmm: add missing call to hmm_pte_need_fault in HMM_PFN_SPECIAL handling")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-18 13:40:36 +02:00
Mike Kravetz
e1fa3b2b60 hugetlb: fix hugetlb cgroup refcounting during vma split
commit 09a26e832705fdb7a9484495b71a05e0bbc65207 upstream.

Guillaume Morin reported hitting the following WARNING followed by GPF or
NULL pointer deference either in cgroups_destroy or in the kill_css path.:

    percpu ref (css_release) <= 0 (-1) after switching to atomic
    WARNING: CPU: 23 PID: 130 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:196 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x127/0x130
    CPU: 23 PID: 130 Comm: ksoftirqd/23 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      5.10.60 #1
    RIP: 0010:percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x127/0x130
    Call Trace:
       rcu_core+0x30f/0x530
       rcu_core_si+0xe/0x10
       __do_softirq+0x103/0x2a2
       run_ksoftirqd+0x2b/0x40
       smpboot_thread_fn+0x11a/0x170
       kthread+0x10a/0x140
       ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Upon further examination, it was discovered that the css structure was
associated with hugetlb reservations.

For private hugetlb mappings the vma points to a reserve map that
contains a pointer to the css.  At mmap time, reservations are set up
and a reference to the css is taken.  This reference is dropped in the
vma close operation; hugetlb_vm_op_close.  However, if a vma is split no
additional reference to the css is taken yet hugetlb_vm_op_close will be
called twice for the split vma resulting in an underflow.

Fix by taking another reference in hugetlb_vm_op_open.  Note that the
reference is only taken for the owner of the reserve map.  In the more
common fork case, the pointer to the reserve map is cleared for
non-owning vmas.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210830215015.155224-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: e9fe92ae0c ("hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Suggested-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Tested-by: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-18 13:40:36 +02:00
Muchun Song
c422599206 mm/page_alloc: speed up the iteration of max_order
commit 7ad69832f37e3cea8557db6df7c793905f1135e8 upstream.

When we free a page whose order is very close to MAX_ORDER and greater
than pageblock_order, it wastes some CPU cycles to increase max_order to
MAX_ORDER one by one and check the pageblock migratetype of that page
repeatedly especially when MAX_ORDER is much larger than pageblock_order.

We also should not be checking migratetype of buddy when "order ==
MAX_ORDER - 1" as the buddy pfn may be invalid, so adjust the condition.
With the new check, we don't need the max_order check anymore, so we
replace it.

Also adjust max_order initialization so that it's lower by one than
previously, which makes the code hopefully more clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204155109.55451-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: d9dddbf556 ("mm/page_alloc: prevent merging between isolated and other pageblocks")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-12 08:58:26 +02:00
Johannes Weiner
8132fc2bf4 mm: memcontrol: fix occasional OOMs due to proportional memory.low reclaim
[ Upstream commit f56ce412a59d7d938b81de8878faef128812482c ]

We've noticed occasional OOM killing when memory.low settings are in
effect for cgroups.  This is unexpected and undesirable as memory.low is
supposed to express non-OOMing memory priorities between cgroups.

The reason for this is proportional memory.low reclaim.  When cgroups
are below their memory.low threshold, reclaim passes them over in the
first round, and then retries if it couldn't find pages anywhere else.
But when cgroups are slightly above their memory.low setting, page scan
force is scaled down and diminished in proportion to the overage, to the
point where it can cause reclaim to fail as well - only in that case we
currently don't retry, and instead trigger OOM.

To fix this, hook proportional reclaim into the same retry logic we have
in place for when cgroups are skipped entirely.  This way if reclaim
fails and some cgroups were scanned with diminished pressure, we'll try
another full-force cycle before giving up and OOMing.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817180506.220056-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 9783aa9917 ("mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Leon Yang <lnyng@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-26 08:35:57 -04:00
Mike Rapoport
1a25c5738d memblock: make for_each_mem_range() traverse MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions
commit 79e482e9c3ae86e849c701c846592e72baddda5a upstream.

Commit b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with
for_each_mem_range()") didn't take into account that when there is
movable_node parameter in the kernel command line, for_each_mem_range()
would skip ranges marked with MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.

The page table setup code in POWER uses for_each_mem_range() to create
the linear mapping of the physical memory and since the regions marked
as MEMORY_HOTPLUG are skipped, they never make it to the linear map.

A later access to the memory in those ranges will fail:

  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000400000000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000008a3c0
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Not tainted 5.13.0 #7
  NIP:  c00000000008a3c0 LR: c0000000003c1ed8 CTR: 0000000000000040
  REGS: c000000008a57770 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.13.0)
  MSR:  8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84222202  XER: 20040000
  CFAR: c0000000003c1ed4 DAR: c000000400000000 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: c0000000003c1ed8 c000000008a57a10 c0000000019da700 c000000400000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000280 0000000000000180 0000000000000400 0000000000000200
  GPR08: 0000000000000100 0000000000000080 0000000000000040 0000000000000300
  GPR12: 0000000000000380 c000000001bc0000 c0000000001660c8 c000000006337e00
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000040000000 0000000020000000 c000000001a81990 c000000008c30000
  GPR24: c000000008c20000 c000000001a81998 000fffffffff0000 c000000001a819a0
  GPR28: c000000001a81908 c00c000001000000 c000000008c40000 c000000008a64680
  NIP clear_user_page+0x50/0x80
  LR __handle_mm_fault+0xc88/0x1910
  Call Trace:
    __handle_mm_fault+0xc44/0x1910 (unreliable)
    handle_mm_fault+0x130/0x2a0
    __get_user_pages+0x248/0x610
    __get_user_pages_remote+0x12c/0x3e0
    get_arg_page+0x54/0xf0
    copy_string_kernel+0x11c/0x210
    kernel_execve+0x16c/0x220
    call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x1b0/0x2f0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70
  Instruction dump:
  79280fa4 79271764 79261f24 794ae8e2 7ca94214 7d683a14 7c893a14 7d893050
  7d4903a6 60000000 60000000 60000000 <7c001fec> 7c091fec 7c081fec 7c051fec
  ---[ end trace 490b8c67e6075e09 ]---

Making for_each_mem_range() include MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions in the
traversal fixes this issue.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1976100
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712071132.20902-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-28 14:35:46 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
7d7d0e84ac Revert "mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff"
This reverts commit a533a21b692fc15a6aadfa827b29c7d9989109ca which is
commit 2efa33fc7f6ec94a3a538c1a264273c889be2b36 upstream.

It should not have been added to the stable trees, sorry about that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YPVgaY6uw59Fqg5x@casper.infradead.org
Reported-by: From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-25 14:36:20 +02:00
Mike Rapoport
ce6ee46e0f mm/page_alloc: fix memory map initialization for descending nodes
commit 122e093c1734361dedb64f65c99b93e28e4624f4 upstream.

On systems with memory nodes sorted in descending order, for instance Dell
Precision WorkStation T5500, the struct pages for higher PFNs and
respectively lower nodes, could be overwritten by the initialization of
struct pages corresponding to the holes in the memory sections.

For example for the below memory layout

[    0.245624] Early memory node ranges
[    0.248496]   node   1: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000090fff]
[    0.251376]   node   1: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000dbdf8fff]
[    0.254256]   node   1: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000001423ffffff]
[    0.257144]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001424000000-0x0000002023ffffff]

the range 0x1424000000 - 0x1428000000 in the beginning of node 0 starts in
the middle of a section and will be considered as a hole during the
initialization of the last section in node 1.

The wrong initialization of the memory map causes panic on boot when
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.

Reorder loop order of the memory map initialization so that the outer loop
will always iterate over populated memory regions in the ascending order
and the inner loop will select the zone corresponding to the PFN range.

This way initialization of the struct pages for the memory holes will be
always done for the ranges that are actually not populated.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YNXlMqBbL+tBG7yq@kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213073
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624062305.10940-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 0740a50b9baa ("mm/page_alloc.c: refactor initialization of struct page for holes in memory layout")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Robert Shteynfeld <robert.shteynfeld@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[rppt: tweak for compatibility with IA64's override of memmap_init]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-25 14:36:18 +02:00
Peter Xu
9e1cf2d1ed mm/userfaultfd: fix uffd-wp special cases for fork()
commit 8f34f1eac3820fc2722e5159acceb22545b30b0d upstream.

We tried to do something similar in b569a17607 ("userfaultfd: wp: drop
_PAGE_UFFD_WP properly when fork") previously, but it's not doing it all
right..  A few fixes around the code path:

1. We were referencing VM_UFFD_WP vm_flags on the _old_ vma rather
   than the new vma.  That's overlooked in b569a17607, so it won't work
   as expected.  Thanks to the recent rework on fork code
   (7a4830c380), we can easily get the new vma now, so switch the
   checks to that.

2. Dropping the uffd-wp bit in copy_huge_pmd() could be wrong if the
   huge pmd is a migration huge pmd.  When it happens, instead of using
   pmd_uffd_wp(), we should use pmd_swp_uffd_wp().  The fix is simply to
   handle them separately.

3. Forget to carry over uffd-wp bit for a write migration huge pmd
   entry.  This also happens in copy_huge_pmd(), where we converted a
   write huge migration entry into a read one.

4. In copy_nonpresent_pte(), drop uffd-wp if necessary for swap ptes.

5. In copy_present_page() when COW is enforced when fork(), we also
   need to pass over the uffd-wp bit if VM_UFFD_WP is armed on the new
   vma, and when the pte to be copied has uffd-wp bit set.

Remove the comment in copy_present_pte() about this.  It won't help a huge
lot to only comment there, but comment everywhere would be an overkill.
Let's assume the commit messages would help.

[peterx@redhat.com: fix a few thp pmd missing uffd-wp bit]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-4-peterx@redhat.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-3-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: b569a17607 ("userfaultfd: wp: drop _PAGE_UFFD_WP properly when fork")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-25 14:36:18 +02:00
Peter Xu
84ff5f66c3 mm/thp: simplify copying of huge zero page pmd when fork
commit 5fc7a5f6fd04bc18f309d9f979b32ef7d1d0a997 upstream.

Patch series "mm/uffd: Misc fix for uffd-wp and one more test".

This series tries to fix some corner case bugs for uffd-wp on either thp
or fork().  Then it introduced a new test with pagemap/pageout.

Patch layout:

Patch 1:    cleanup for THP, it'll slightly simplify the follow up patches
Patch 2-4:  misc fixes for uffd-wp here and there; please refer to each patch
Patch 5:    add pagemap support for uffd-wp
Patch 6:    add pagemap/pageout test for uffd-wp

The last test introduced can also verify some of the fixes in previous
patches, as the test will fail without the fixes.  However it's not easy
to verify all the changes in patch 2-4, but hopefully they can still be
properly reviewed.

Note that if considering the ongoing uffd-wp shmem & hugetlbfs work, patch
5 will be incomplete as it's missing e.g.  hugetlbfs part or the special
swap pte detection.  However that's not needed in this series, and since
that series is still during review, this series does not depend on that
one (the last test only runs with anonymous memory, not file-backed).  So
this series can be merged even before that series.

This patch (of 6):

Huge zero page is handled in a special path in copy_huge_pmd(), however it
should share most codes with a normal thp page.  Trying to share more code
with it by removing the special path.  The only leftover so far is the
huge zero page refcounting (mm_get_huge_zero_page()), because that's
separately done with a global counter.

This prepares for a future patch to modify the huge pmd to be installed,
so that we don't need to duplicate it explicitly into huge zero page case
too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428225030.9708-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>, peterx@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-25 14:36:18 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
277b311ae1 Revert "swap: fix do_swap_page() race with swapoff"
This reverts commit 8e4af3917b which is
commit 2799e77529c2a25492a4395db93996e3dacd762d upstream.

It should not have been added to the stable trees, sorry about that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YPVgaY6uw59Fqg5x@casper.infradead.org
Reported-by: From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-25 14:36:17 +02:00
Oscar Salvador
7d4f961588 mm,hwpoison: return -EBUSY when migration fails
commit 3f4b815a439adfb8f238335612c4b28bc10084d8 upstream.

Currently, we return -EIO when we fail to migrate the page.

Migrations' failures are rather transient as they can happen due to
several reasons, e.g: high page refcount bump, mapping->migrate_page
failing etc.  All meaning that at that time the page could not be
migrated, but that has nothing to do with an EIO error.

Let us return -EBUSY instead, as we do in case we failed to isolate the
page.

While are it, let us remove the "ret" print as its value does not change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209092818.30417-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-19 09:44:56 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
787f4e7a7d mm/z3fold: use release_z3fold_page_locked() to release locked z3fold page
[ Upstream commit 28473d91ff7f686d58047ff55f2fa98ab59114a4 ]

We should use release_z3fold_page_locked() to release z3fold page when
it's locked, although it looks harmless to use release_z3fold_page() now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: dcf5aedb24f8 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:51 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
0fe11b79c2 mm/z3fold: fix potential memory leak in z3fold_destroy_pool()
[ Upstream commit dac0d1cfda56472378d330b1b76b9973557a7b1d ]

There is a memory leak in z3fold_destroy_pool() as it forgets to
free_percpu pool->unbuddied.  Call free_percpu for pool->unbuddied to fix
this issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619093151.1492174-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: d30561c56f ("z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:51 +02:00
Mike Kravetz
ebd6a295b5 hugetlb: remove prep_compound_huge_page cleanup
[ Upstream commit 48b8d744ea841b8adf8d07bfe7a2d55f22e4d179 ]

Patch series "Fix prep_compound_gigantic_page ref count adjustment".

These patches address the possible race between
prep_compound_gigantic_page and __page_cache_add_speculative as described
by Jann Horn in [1].

The first patch simply removes the unnecessary/obsolete helper routine
prep_compound_huge_page to make the actual fix a little simpler.

The second patch is the actual fix and has a detailed explanation in the
commit message.

This potential issue has existed for almost 10 years and I am unaware of
anyone actually hitting the race.  I did not cc stable, but would be happy
to squash the patches and send to stable if anyone thinks that is a good
idea.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez23q0Jy9cuVnwAe7t_fdhMk2S7N5Hdi-GLcCeq5bsfLxw@mail.gmail.com/

This patch (of 2):

I could not think of a reliable way to recreate the issue for testing.
Rather, I 'simulated errors' to exercise all the error paths.

The routine prep_compound_huge_page is a simple wrapper to call either
prep_compound_gigantic_page or prep_compound_page.  However, it is only
called from gather_bootmem_prealloc which only processes gigantic pages.
Eliminate the routine and call prep_compound_gigantic_page directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622021423.154662-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210622021423.154662-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:51 +02:00
Yanfei Xu
2e16ad5611 mm/hugetlb: remove redundant check in preparing and destroying gigantic page
[ Upstream commit 5291c09b3edb657f23c1939750c702ba2d74932f ]

Gigantic page is a compound page and its order is more than 1.  Thus it
must be available for hpage_pincount.  Let's remove the redundant check
for gigantic page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202112002.73170-1-yanfei.xu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:51 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
0da83a815d mm/hugetlb: use helper huge_page_order and pages_per_huge_page
[ Upstream commit c78a7f3639932c48b4e1d329fc80fd26aa1a2fa3 ]

Since commit a551643895 ("hugetlb: modular state for hugetlb page
size"), we can use huge_page_order to access hstate->order and
pages_per_huge_page to fetch the pages per huge page.  But
gather_bootmem_prealloc() forgot to use it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210114114435.40075-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:51 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
31be4ea35c mm/huge_memory.c: don't discard hugepage if other processes are mapping it
[ Upstream commit babbbdd08af98a59089334eb3effbed5a7a0cf7f ]

If other processes are mapping any other subpages of the hugepage, i.e.
in pte-mapped thp case, page_mapcount() will return 1 incorrectly.  Then
we would discard the page while other processes are still mapping it.  Fix
it by using total_mapcount() which can tell whether other processes are
still mapping it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511134857.1581273-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b8d3c4c300 ("mm/huge_memory.c: don't split THP page when MADV_FREE syscall is called")
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:50 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
b65597377b mm/huge_memory.c: add missing read-only THP checking in transparent_hugepage_enabled()
[ Upstream commit e6be37b2e7bddfe0c76585ee7c7eee5acc8efeab ]

Since commit 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for
(non-shmem) FS"), read-only THP file mapping is supported.  But it forgot
to add checking for it in transparent_hugepage_enabled().  To fix it, we
add checking for read-only THP file mapping and also introduce helper
transhuge_vma_enabled() to check whether thp is enabled for specified vma
to reduce duplicated code.  We rename transparent_hugepage_enabled to
transparent_hugepage_active to make the code easier to follow as suggested
by David Hildenbrand.

[linmiaohe@huawei.com: define transhuge_vma_enabled next to transhuge_vma_suitable]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514093007.4117906-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511134857.1581273-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 99cb0dbd47 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:50 +02:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
9b0b9edea1 mm/pmem: avoid inserting hugepage PTE entry with fsdax if hugepage support is disabled
[ Upstream commit bae84953815793f68ddd8edeadd3f4e32676a2c8 ]

Differentiate between hardware not supporting hugepages and user disabling
THP via 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'

For the devdax namespace, the kernel handles the above via the
supported_alignment attribute and failing to initialize the namespace if
the namespace align value is not supported on the platform.

For the fsdax namespace, the kernel will continue to initialize the
namespace.  This can result in the kernel creating a huge pte entry even
though the hardware don't support the same.

We do want hugepage support with pmem even if the end-user disabled THP
via sysfs file (/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled).  Hence
differentiate between hardware/firmware lacking support vs user-controlled
disable of THP and prevent a huge fault if the hardware lacks hugepage
support.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210205023956.417587-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:50 +02:00
Liu Shixin
10f32b8c9e mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
[ Upstream commit f7ec104458e00d27a190348ac3a513f3df3699a4 ]

commit f63661566f ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if
the zone is empty") clears out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if zone is empty.
But when zone is not empty and sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[i] is set to
zero, zone_managed_pages(zone) is not counted in the managed_pages either.
This is inconsistent with the description of lowmem_reserve, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527125707.3760259-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: f63661566f ("mm/page_alloc.c: clear out zone->lowmem_reserve[] if the zone is empty")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:14 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
d7deea31ed mm: page_alloc: refactor setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve()
[ Upstream commit 470c61d70299b1826f56ff5fede10786798e3c14 ]

setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() iterates through each zone setting
zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0 (where j is the zone's index) then iterates
backwards through all preceding zones, setting
lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = sum(managed pages of higher zones) /
lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] for each (where idx is the lower zone's index).

If the lower zone has no managed pages or its ratio is 0 then all of its
lowmem_reserve[] entries are effectively zeroed.

As these arrays are only assigned here and all lowmem_reserve[] entries
for index < this zone's index are implicitly assumed to be 0 (as these are
specifically output in show_free_areas() and zoneinfo_show_print() for
example) there is no need to additionally zero index == this zone's index
too.  This patch avoids zeroing unnecessarily.

Rather than iterating through zones and setting lowmem_reserve[j] for each
lower zone this patch reverse the process and populates each zone's
lowmem_reserve[] values in ascending order.

This clarifies what is going on especially in the case of zero managed
pages or ratio which is now explicitly shown to clear these values.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201129162758.115907-1-lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:14 +02:00
Waiman Long
5458985533 mm: memcg/slab: properly set up gfp flags for objcg pointer array
[ Upstream commit 41eb5df1cbc9b302fc263ad7c9f38cfc38b4df61 ]

Patch series "mm: memcg/slab: Fix objcg pointer array handling problem", v4.

Since the merging of the new slab memory controller in v5.9, the page
structure stores a pointer to objcg pointer array for slab pages.  When
the slab has no used objects, it can be freed in free_slab() which will
call kfree() to free the objcg pointer array in
memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups().  If it happens that the objcg pointer
array is the last used object in its slab, that slab may then be freed
which may caused kfree() to be called again.

With the right workload, the slab cache may be set up in a way that allows
the recursive kfree() calling loop to nest deep enough to cause a kernel
stack overflow and panic the system.  In fact, we have a reproducer that
can cause kernel stack overflow on a s390 system involving kmalloc-rcl-256
and kmalloc-rcl-128 slabs with the following kfree() loop recursively
called 74 times:

  [ 285.520739] [<000000000ec432fc>] kfree+0x4bc/0x560 [ 285.520740]
[<000000000ec43466>] __free_slab+0xc6/0x228 [ 285.520741]
[<000000000ec41fc2>] __slab_free+0x3c2/0x3e0 [ 285.520742]
[<000000000ec432fc>] kfree+0x4bc/0x560 : While investigating this issue, I
also found an issue on the allocation side.  If the objcg pointer array
happen to come from the same slab or a circular dependency linkage is
formed with multiple slabs, those affected slabs can never be freed again.

This patch series addresses these two issues by introducing a new set of
kmalloc-cg-<n> caches split from kmalloc-<n> caches.  The new set will
only contain non-reclaimable and non-dma objects that are accounted in
memory cgroups whereas the old set are now for unaccounted objects only.
By making this split, all the objcg pointer arrays will come from the
kmalloc-<n> caches, but those caches will never hold any objcg pointer
array.  As a result, deeply nested kfree() call and the unfreeable slab
problems are now gone.

This patch (of 4):

Since the merging of the new slab memory controller in v5.9, the page
structure may store a pointer to obj_cgroup pointer array for slab pages.
Currently, only the __GFP_ACCOUNT bit is masked off.  However, the array
is not readily reclaimable and doesn't need to come from the DMA buffer.
So those GFP bits should be masked off as well.

Do the flag bit clearing at memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups() to make sure
that it is consistently applied no matter where it is called.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-2-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: 286e04b8ed ("mm: memcg/slab: allocate obj_cgroups for non-root slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:14 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
8e4af3917b mm/shmem: fix shmem_swapin() race with swapoff
[ Upstream commit 2efa33fc7f6ec94a3a538c1a264273c889be2b36 ]

When I was investigating the swap code, I found the below possible race
window:

CPU 1                                         CPU 2
-----                                         -----
shmem_swapin
  swap_cluster_readahead
    if (likely(si->flags & (SWP_BLKDEV | SWP_FS_OPS))) {
                                              swapoff
                                                ..
                                                si->swap_file = NULL;
                                                ..
    struct inode *inode = si->swap_file->f_mapping->host;[oops!]

Close this race window by using get/put_swap_device() to guard against
concurrent swapoff.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426123316.806267-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 8fd2e0b505 ("mm: swap: check if swap backing device is congested or not")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:14 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
a5dcdfe4cb swap: fix do_swap_page() race with swapoff
[ Upstream commit 2799e77529c2a25492a4395db93996e3dacd762d ]

When I was investigating the swap code, I found the below possible race
window:

CPU 1                                   	CPU 2
-----                                   	-----
do_swap_page
  if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO)
  swap_readpage
    if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
                                        	swapoff
					  	  ..
					  	  p->swap_file = NULL;
					  	  ..
    struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
    struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;[oops!]

Note that for the pages that are swapped in through swap cache, this isn't
an issue. Because the page is locked, and the swap entry will be marked
with SWAP_HAS_CACHE, so swapoff() can not proceed until the page has been
unlocked.

Fix this race by using get/put_swap_device() to guard against concurrent
swapoff.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426123316.806267-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f27 ("mm,swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:13 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
29ae2c9c9c mm/debug_vm_pgtable: ensure THP availability via has_transparent_hugepage()
[ Upstream commit 65ac1a60a57e2c55f2ac37f27095f6b012295e81 ]

On certain platforms, THP support could not just be validated via the
build option CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.  Instead
has_transparent_hugepage() also needs to be called upon to verify THP
runtime support.  Otherwise the debug test will just run into unusable THP
helpers like in the case of a 4K hash config on powerpc platform [1].
This just moves all pfn_pmd() and pfn_pud() after THP runtime validation
with has_transparent_hugepage() which prevents the mentioned problem.

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213069

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1621397588-19211-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: 787d563b86 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix kernel crash by checking for THP support")
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:13 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
7abf6e5763 mm/debug_vm_pgtable/basic: iterate over entire protection_map[]
[ Upstream commit 2e326c07bbe1eabeece4047ab5972ef34b15679b ]

Currently the basic tests just validate various page table transformations
after starting with vm_get_page_prot(VM_READ|VM_WRITE|VM_EXEC) protection.
Instead scan over the entire protection_map[] for better coverage.  It
also makes sure that all these basic page table tranformations checks hold
true irrespective of the starting protection value for the page table
entry.  There is also a slight change in the debug print format for basic
tests to capture the protection value it is being tested with.  The
modified output looks something like

[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic ()
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (write)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (exec)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read|exec)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (write|exec)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write|exec)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (shared)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read|shared)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (write|shared)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write|shared)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (exec|shared)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read|exec|shared)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (write|exec|shared)
[pte_basic_tests          ]: Validating PTE basic (read|write|exec|shared)

This adds a missing argument 'struct mm_struct *' in pud_basic_tests()
test .  This never got exposed before as PUD based THP is available only
on X86 platform where mm_pmd_folded(mm) call gets macro replaced without
requiring the mm_struct i.e __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611137241-26220-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:13 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
27634d63ca mm/debug_vm_pgtable/basic: add validation for dirtiness after write protect
[ Upstream commit bb5c47ced46797409f4791d0380db3116d93134c ]

Patch series "mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Some minor updates", v3.

This series contains some cleanups and new test suggestions from Catalin
from an earlier discussion.

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201123142237.GF17833@gaia/

This patch (of 2):

This adds validation tests for dirtiness after write protect conversion
for each page table level.  There are two new separate test types involved
here.

The first test ensures that a given page table entry does not become dirty
after pxx_wrprotect().  This is important for platforms like arm64 which
transfers and drops the hardware dirty bit (!PTE_RDONLY) to the software
dirty bit while making it an write protected one.  This test ensures that
no fresh page table entry could be created with hardware dirty bit set.
The second test ensures that a given page table entry always preserve the
dirty information across pxx_wrprotect().

This adds two previously missing PUD level basic tests and while here
fixes pxx_wrprotect() related typos in the documentation file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611137241-26220-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611137241-26220-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:56:13 +02:00
Jann Horn
9109e15709 mm/gup: fix try_grab_compound_head() race with split_huge_page()
commit c24d37322548a6ec3caec67100d28b9c1f89f60a upstream.

try_grab_compound_head() is used to grab a reference to a page from
get_user_pages_fast(), which is only protected against concurrent freeing
of page tables (via local_irq_save()), but not against concurrent TLB
flushes, freeing of data pages, or splitting of compound pages.

Because no reference is held to the page when try_grab_compound_head() is
called, the page may have been freed and reallocated by the time its
refcount has been elevated; therefore, once we're holding a stable
reference to the page, the caller re-checks whether the PTE still points
to the same page (with the same access rights).

The problem is that try_grab_compound_head() has to grab a reference on
the head page; but between the time we look up what the head page is and
the time we actually grab a reference on the head page, the compound page
may have been split up (either explicitly through split_huge_page() or by
freeing the compound page to the buddy allocator and then allocating its
individual order-0 pages).  If that happens, get_user_pages_fast() may end
up returning the right page but lifting the refcount on a now-unrelated
page, leading to use-after-free of pages.

To fix it: Re-check whether the pages still belong together after lifting
the refcount on the head page.  Move anything else that checks
compound_head(page) below the refcount increment.

This can't actually happen on bare-metal x86 (because there, disabling
IRQs locks out remote TLB flushes), but it can happen on virtualized x86
(e.g.  under KVM) and probably also on arm64.  The race window is pretty
narrow, and constantly allocating and shattering hugepages isn't exactly
fast; for now I've only managed to reproduce this in an x86 KVM guest with
an artificially widened timing window (by adding a loop that repeatedly
calls `inl(0x3f8 + 5)` in `try_get_compound_head()` to force VM exits, so
that PV TLB flushes are used instead of IPIs).

As requested on the list, also replace the existing VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() with
a warning and bailout.  Since the existing code only performed the BUG_ON
check on DEBUG_VM kernels, ensure that the new code also only performs the
check under that configuration - I don't want to mix two logically
separate changes together too much.  The macro VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE()
doesn't return a value on !DEBUG_VM, so wrap the whole check in an #ifdef
block.  An alternative would be to change the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE()
definition for !DEBUG_VM such that it always returns false, but since that
would differ from the behavior of the normal WARN macros, it might be too
confusing for readers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615012014.1100672-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 7aef4172c7 ("mm: handle PTE-mapped tail pages in gerneric fast gup implementaiton")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-14 16:55:42 +02:00
Hugh Dickins
377a796e7a mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge page
commit fe19bd3dae3d15d2fbfdb3de8839a6ea0fe94264 upstream.

If more than one futex is placed on a shmem huge page, it can happen
that waking the second wakes the first instead, and leaves the second
waiting: the key's shared.pgoff is wrong.

When 3.11 commit 13d60f4b6a ("futex: Take hugepages into account when
generating futex_key"), the only shared huge pages came from hugetlbfs,
and the code added to deal with its exceptional page->index was put into
hugetlb source.  Then that was missed when 4.8 added shmem huge pages.

page_to_pgoff() is what others use for this nowadays: except that, as
currently written, it gives the right answer on hugetlbfs head, but
nonsense on hugetlbfs tails.  Fix that by calling hugetlbfs-specific
hugetlb_basepage_index() on PageHuge tails as well as on head.

Yes, it's unconventional to declare hugetlb_basepage_index() there in
pagemap.h, rather than in hugetlb.h; but I do not expect anything but
page_to_pgoff() ever to need it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: give hugetlb_basepage_index() prototype the correct scope]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b17d946b-d09-326e-b42a-52884c36df32@google.com
Fixes: 800d8c63b2 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Reported-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zhang Yi <wetpzy@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:29 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
ab9d178167 mm/thp: another PVMW_SYNC fix in page_vma_mapped_walk()
commit a7a69d8ba88d8dcee7ef00e91d413a4bd003a814 upstream.

Aha! Shouldn't that quick scan over pte_none()s make sure that it holds
ptlock in the PVMW_SYNC case? That too might have been responsible for
BUGs or WARNs in split_huge_page_to_list() or its unmap_page(), though
I've never seen any.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1bdf384c-8137-a149-2a1e-475a4791c3c@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210412180659.B9E3.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
Fixes: ace71a19ce ("mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:29 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
915c3a262c mm/thp: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() if THP mapped by ptes
commit a9a7504d9beaf395481faa91e70e2fd08f7a3dde upstream.

Running certain tests with a DEBUG_VM kernel would crash within hours,
on the total_mapcount BUG() in split_huge_page_to_list(), while trying
to free up some memory by punching a hole in a shmem huge page: split's
try_to_unmap() was unable to find all the mappings of the page (which,
on a !DEBUG_VM kernel, would then keep the huge page pinned in memory).

Crash dumps showed two tail pages of a shmem huge page remained mapped
by pte: ptes in a non-huge-aligned vma of a gVisor process, at the end
of a long unmapped range; and no page table had yet been allocated for
the head of the huge page to be mapped into.

Although designed to handle these odd misaligned huge-page-mapped-by-pte
cases, page_vma_mapped_walk() falls short by returning false prematurely
when !pmd_present or !pud_present or !p4d_present or !pgd_present: there
are cases when a huge page may span the boundary, with ptes present in
the next.

Restructure page_vma_mapped_walk() as a loop to continue in these cases,
while keeping its layout much as before.  Add a step_forward() helper to
advance pvmw->address across those boundaries: originally I tried to use
mm's standard p?d_addr_end() macros, but hit the same crash 512 times
less often: because of the way redundant levels are folded together, but
folded differently in different configurations, it was just too
difficult to use them correctly; and step_forward() is simpler anyway.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fedb8632-1798-de42-f39e-873551d5bc81@google.com
Fixes: ace71a19ce ("mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:29 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
90073aecc3 mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): get vma_address_end() earlier
commit a765c417d876cc635f628365ec9aa6f09470069a upstream.

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: get THP's vma_address_end() at the
start, rather than later at next_pte.

It's a little unnecessary overhead on the first call, but makes for a
simpler loop in the following commit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4542b34d-862f-7cb4-bb22-e0df6ce830a2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:29 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
bf60fc2314 mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use goto instead of while (1)
commit 474466301dfd8b39a10c01db740645f3f7ae9a28 upstream.

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: add a label this_pte, matching next_pte,
and use "goto this_pte", in place of the "while (1)" loop at the end.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a52b234a-851-3616-2525-f42736e8934@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:28 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
9f85dcaf15 mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation
commit b3807a91aca7d21c05d5790612e49969117a72b9 upstream.

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: add a level of indentation to much of
the body, making no functional change in this commit, but reducing the
later diff when this is all converted to a loop.

[hughd@google.com: : page_vma_mapped_walk(): add a level of indentation fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f817555-3ce1-c785-e438-87d8efdcaf26@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/efde211-f3e2-fe54-977-ef481419e7f3@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:28 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
e56bdb3976 mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): crossing page table boundary
commit 448282487483d6fa5b2eeeafaa0acc681e544a9c upstream.

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: adjust the test for crossing page table
boundary - I believe pvmw->address is always page-aligned, but nothing
else here assumed that; and remember to reset pvmw->pte to NULL after
unmapping the page table, though I never saw any bug from that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/799b3f9c-2a9e-dfef-5d89-26e9f76fd97@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:28 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
8dc191ed9c mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): prettify PVMW_MIGRATION block
commit e2e1d4076c77b3671cf8ce702535ae7dee3acf89 upstream.

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: rearrange the !pmd_present() block to
follow the same "return not_found, return not_found, return true"
pattern as the block above it (note: returning not_found there is never
premature, since existence or prior existence of huge pmd guarantees
good alignment).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/378c8650-1488-2edf-9647-32a53cf2e21@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:28 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
7b55a4bcfc mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use pmde for *pvmw->pmd
commit 3306d3119ceacc43ea8b141a73e21fea68eec30c upstream.

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: re-evaluate pmde after taking lock, then
use it in subsequent tests, instead of repeatedly dereferencing pointer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/53fbc9d-891e-46b2-cb4b-468c3b19238e@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:28 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
1cb0b9059f mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): settle PageHuge on entry
commit 6d0fd5987657cb0c9756ce684e3a74c0f6351728 upstream.

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: get the hugetlbfs PageHuge case out of
the way at the start, so no need to worry about it later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e31a483c-6d73-a6bb-26c5-43c3b880a2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:28 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
65febb41b4 mm: page_vma_mapped_walk(): use page for pvmw->page
commit f003c03bd29e6f46fef1b9a8e8d636ac732286d5 upstream.

Patch series "mm: page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup and THP fixes".

I've marked all of these for stable: many are merely cleanups, but I
think they are much better before the main fix than after.

This patch (of 11):

page_vma_mapped_walk() cleanup: sometimes the local copy of pvwm->page
was used, sometimes pvmw->page itself: use the local copy "page"
throughout.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/589b358c-febc-c88e-d4c2-7834b37fa7bf@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/88e67645-f467-c279-bf5e-af4b5c6b13eb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:28 -04:00
Yang Shi
825c28052b mm: thp: replace DEBUG_VM BUG with VM_WARN when unmap fails for split
[ Upstream commit 504e070dc08f757bccaed6d05c0f53ecbfac8a23 ]

When debugging the bug reported by Wang Yugui [1], try_to_unmap() may
fail, but the first VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() just checks page_mapcount() however
it may miss the failure when head page is unmapped but other subpage is
mapped.  Then the second DEBUG_VM BUG() that check total mapcount would
catch it.  This may incur some confusion.

As this is not a fatal issue, so consolidate the two DEBUG_VM checks
into one VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210412180659.B9E3.409509F4@e16-tech.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d0f0db68-98b8-ebfb-16dc-f29df24cf012@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Note on stable backport: fixed up variables in split_huge_page_to_list().

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:27 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
0010275ca2 mm/thp: unmap_mapping_page() to fix THP truncate_cleanup_page()
[ Upstream commit 22061a1ffabdb9c3385de159c5db7aac3a4df1cc ]

There is a race between THP unmapping and truncation, when truncate sees
pmd_none() and skips the entry, after munmap's zap_huge_pmd() cleared
it, but before its page_remove_rmap() gets to decrement
compound_mapcount: generating false "BUG: Bad page cache" reports that
the page is still mapped when deleted.  This commit fixes that, but not
in the way I hoped.

The first attempt used try_to_unmap(page, TTU_SYNC|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK)
instead of unmap_mapping_range() in truncate_cleanup_page(): it has
often been an annoyance that we usually call unmap_mapping_range() with
no pages locked, but there apply it to a single locked page.
try_to_unmap() looks more suitable for a single locked page.

However, try_to_unmap_one() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!pvmw.pte,page):
it is used to insert THP migration entries, but not used to unmap THPs.
Copy zap_huge_pmd() and add THP handling now? Perhaps, but their TLB
needs are different, I'm too ignorant of the DAX cases, and couldn't
decide how far to go for anon+swap.  Set that aside.

The second attempt took a different tack: make no change in truncate.c,
but modify zap_huge_pmd() to insert an invalidated huge pmd instead of
clearing it initially, then pmd_clear() between page_remove_rmap() and
unlocking at the end.  Nice.  But powerpc blows that approach out of the
water, with its serialize_against_pte_lookup(), and interesting pgtable
usage.  It would need serious help to get working on powerpc (with a
minor optimization issue on s390 too).  Set that aside.

Just add an "if (page_mapped(page)) synchronize_rcu();" or other such
delay, after unmapping in truncate_cleanup_page()? Perhaps, but though
that's likely to reduce or eliminate the number of incidents, it would
give less assurance of whether we had identified the problem correctly.

This successful iteration introduces "unmap_mapping_page(page)" instead
of try_to_unmap(), and goes the usual unmap_mapping_range_tree() route,
with an addition to details.  Then zap_pmd_range() watches for this
case, and does spin_unlock(pmd_lock) if so - just like
page_vma_mapped_walk() now does in the PVMW_SYNC case.  Not pretty, but
safe.

Note that unmap_mapping_page() is doing a VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked) to
assert its interface; but currently that's only used to make sure that
page->mapping is stable, and zap_pmd_range() doesn't care if the page is
locked or not.  Along these lines, in invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
move the initial unmap_mapping_range() out from under page lock, before
then calling unmap_mapping_page() under page lock if still mapped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2a4a148-cdd8-942c-4ef8-51b77f643dbe@google.com
Fixes: fc127da085 ("truncate: handle file thp")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Note on stable backport: fixed up call to truncate_cleanup_page()
in truncate_inode_pages_range().

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:27 -04:00
Jue Wang
38cda6b5ab mm/thp: fix page_address_in_vma() on file THP tails
commit 31657170deaf1d8d2f6a1955fbc6fa9d228be036 upstream.

Anon THP tails were already supported, but memory-failure may need to
use page_address_in_vma() on file THP tails, which its page->mapping
check did not permit: fix it.

hughd adds: no current usage is known to hit the issue, but this does
fix a subtle trap in a general helper: best fixed in stable sooner than
later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0d9b53-bf5d-8bab-ac5-759dc61819c1@google.com
Fixes: 800d8c63b2 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:27 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
37ffe9f4d7 mm/thp: fix vma_address() if virtual address below file offset
commit 494334e43c16d63b878536a26505397fce6ff3a2 upstream.

Running certain tests with a DEBUG_VM kernel would crash within hours,
on the total_mapcount BUG() in split_huge_page_to_list(), while trying
to free up some memory by punching a hole in a shmem huge page: split's
try_to_unmap() was unable to find all the mappings of the page (which,
on a !DEBUG_VM kernel, would then keep the huge page pinned in memory).

When that BUG() was changed to a WARN(), it would later crash on the
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end, vma) in
mm/internal.h:vma_address(), used by rmap_walk_file() for
try_to_unmap().

vma_address() is usually correct, but there's a wraparound case when the
vm_start address is unusually low, but vm_pgoff not so low:
vma_address() chooses max(start, vma->vm_start), but that decides on the
wrong address, because start has become almost ULONG_MAX.

Rewrite vma_address() to be more careful about vm_pgoff; move the
VM_BUG_ON_VMA() out of it, returning -EFAULT for errors, so that it can
be safely used from page_mapped_in_vma() and page_address_in_vma() too.

Add vma_address_end() to apply similar care to end address calculation,
in page_vma_mapped_walk() and page_mkclean_one() and try_to_unmap_one();
though it raises a question of whether callers would do better to supply
pvmw->end to page_vma_mapped_walk() - I chose not, for a smaller patch.

An irritation is that their apparent generality breaks down on KSM
pages, which cannot be located by the page->index that page_to_pgoff()
uses: as commit 4b0ece6fa0 ("mm: migrate: fix remove_migration_pte()
for ksm pages") once discovered.  I dithered over the best thing to do
about that, and have ended up with a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageKsm) in both
vma_address() and vma_address_end(); though the only place in danger of
using it on them was try_to_unmap_one().

Sidenote: vma_address() and vma_address_end() now use compound_nr() on a
head page, instead of thp_size(): to make the right calculation on a
hugetlbfs page, whether or not THPs are configured.  try_to_unmap() is
used on hugetlbfs pages, but perhaps the wrong calculation never
mattered.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/caf1c1a3-7cfb-7f8f-1beb-ba816e932825@google.com
Fixes: a8fa41ad2f ("mm, rmap: check all VMAs that PTE-mapped THP can be part of")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:27 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
66be14a926 mm/thp: try_to_unmap() use TTU_SYNC for safe splitting
commit 732ed55823fc3ad998d43b86bf771887bcc5ec67 upstream.

Stressing huge tmpfs often crashed on unmap_page()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE
(!unmap_success): with dump_page() showing mapcount:1, but then its raw
struct page output showing _mapcount ffffffff i.e.  mapcount 0.

And even if that particular VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!unmap_success) is removed,
it is immediately followed by a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_mapcount(head)),
and further down an IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) total_mapcount BUG():
all indicative of some mapcount difficulty in development here perhaps.
But the !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM path handles the failures correctly and
silently.

I believe the problem is that once a racing unmap has cleared pte or
pmd, try_to_unmap_one() may skip taking the page table lock, and emerge
from try_to_unmap() before the racing task has reached decrementing
mapcount.

Instead of abandoning the unsafe VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(), and the ones that
follow, use PVMW_SYNC in try_to_unmap_one() in this case: adding
TTU_SYNC to the options, and passing that from unmap_page().

When CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, or for non-debug too? Consensus is to do the same
for both: the slight overhead added should rarely matter, except perhaps
if splitting sparsely-populated multiply-mapped shmem.  Once confident
that bugs are fixed, TTU_SYNC here can be removed, and the race
tolerated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1e95853-8bcd-d8fd-55fa-e7f2488e78f@google.com
Fixes: fec89c109f ("thp: rewrite freeze_page()/unfreeze_page() with generic rmap walkers")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:27 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
6527d8ef68 mm/thp: make is_huge_zero_pmd() safe and quicker
commit 3b77e8c8cde581dadab9a0f1543a347e24315f11 upstream.

Most callers of is_huge_zero_pmd() supply a pmd already verified
present; but a few (notably zap_huge_pmd()) do not - it might be a pmd
migration entry, in which the pfn is encoded differently from a present
pmd: which might pass the is_huge_zero_pmd() test (though not on x86,
since L1TF forced us to protect against that); or perhaps even crash in
pmd_page() applied to a swap-like entry.

Make it safe by adding pmd_present() check into is_huge_zero_pmd()
itself; and make it quicker by saving huge_zero_pfn, so that
is_huge_zero_pmd() will not need to do that pmd_page() lookup each time.

__split_huge_pmd_locked() checked pmd_trans_huge() before: that worked,
but is unnecessary now that is_huge_zero_pmd() checks present.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/21ea9ca-a1f5-8b90-5e88-95fb1c49bbfa@google.com
Fixes: e71769ae52 ("mm: enable thp migration for shmem thp")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:27 -04:00
Hugh Dickins
a8f4ea1d38 mm/thp: fix __split_huge_pmd_locked() on shmem migration entry
[ Upstream commit 99fa8a48203d62b3743d866fc48ef6abaee682be ]

Patch series "mm/thp: fix THP splitting unmap BUGs and related", v10.

Here is v2 batch of long-standing THP bug fixes that I had not got
around to sending before, but prompted now by Wang Yugui's report
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210412180659.B9E3.409509F4@e16-tech.com/

Wang Yugui has tested a rollup of these fixes applied to 5.10.39, and
they have done no harm, but have *not* fixed that issue: something more
is needed and I have no idea of what.

This patch (of 7):

Stressing huge tmpfs page migration racing hole punch often crashed on
the VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_present) in pmdp_huge_clear_flush(), with DEBUG_VM=y
kernel; or shortly afterwards, on a bad dereference in
__split_huge_pmd_locked() when DEBUG_VM=n.  They forgot to allow for pmd
migration entries in the non-anonymous case.

Full disclosure: those particular experiments were on a kernel with more
relaxed mmap_lock and i_mmap_rwsem locking, and were not repeated on the
vanilla kernel: it is conceivable that stricter locking happens to avoid
those cases, or makes them less likely; but __split_huge_pmd_locked()
already allowed for pmd migration entries when handling anonymous THPs,
so this commit brings the shmem and file THP handling into line.

And while there: use old_pmd rather than _pmd, as in the following
blocks; and make it clearer to the eye that the !vma_is_anonymous()
block is self-contained, making an early return after accounting for
unmapping.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/af88612-1473-2eaa-903-8d1a448b26@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd221a99-efb3-cd1d-6256-7e646af29314@google.com
Fixes: e71769ae52 ("mm: enable thp migration for shmem thp")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Note on stable backport: this commit made intervening cleanups in
pmdp_huge_clear_flush() redundant: here it's rediffed to skip them.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:26 -04:00
Xu Yu
32f954e961 mm, thp: use head page in __migration_entry_wait()
commit ffc90cbb2970ab88b66ea51dd580469eede57b67 upstream.

We notice that hung task happens in a corner but practical scenario when
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE is enabled, as follows.

Process 0                       Process 1                     Process 2..Inf
split_huge_page_to_list
    unmap_page
        split_huge_pmd_address
                                __migration_entry_wait(head)
                                                              __migration_entry_wait(tail)
    remap_page (roll back)
        remove_migration_ptes
            rmap_walk_anon
                cond_resched

Where __migration_entry_wait(tail) is occurred in kernel space, e.g.,
copy_to_user in fstat, which will immediately fault again without
rescheduling, and thus occupy the cpu fully.

When there are too many processes performing __migration_entry_wait on
tail page, remap_page will never be done after cond_resched.

This makes __migration_entry_wait operate on the compound head page,
thus waits for remap_page to complete, whether the THP is split
successfully or roll back.

Note that put_and_wait_on_page_locked helps to drop the page reference
acquired with get_page_unless_zero, as soon as the page is on the wait
queue, before actually waiting.  So splitting the THP is only prevented
for a brief interval.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9836c1dd522e903891760af9f0c86a2cce987eb.1623144009.git.xuyu@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: ba98828088 ("thp: add option to setup migration entries during PMD split")
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gang Deng <gavin.dg@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:26 -04:00
Miaohe Lin
bfd90b56d7 mm/rmap: use page_not_mapped in try_to_unmap()
[ Upstream commit b7e188ec98b1644ff70a6d3624ea16aadc39f5e0 ]

page_mapcount_is_zero() calculates accurately how many mappings a hugepage
has in order to check against 0 only.  This is a waste of cpu time.  We
can do this via page_not_mapped() to save some possible atomic_read
cycles.  Remove the function page_mapcount_is_zero() as it's not used
anymore and move page_not_mapped() above try_to_unmap() to avoid
identifier undeclared compilation error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210130084904.35307-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:26 -04:00
Miaohe Lin
ff81af8259 mm/rmap: remove unneeded semicolon in page_not_mapped()
[ Upstream commit e0af87ff7afcde2660be44302836d2d5618185af ]

Remove extra semicolon without any functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127093425.39640-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:26 -04:00
Andrew Morton
f71ca814c2 mm/slub.c: include swab.h
commit 1b3865d016815cbd69a1879ca1c8a8901fda1072 upstream.

Fixes build with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y.

Hopefully.  But it's the right thing to do anwyay.

Fixes: 1ad53d9fa3 ("slub: improve bit diffusion for freelist ptr obfuscation")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213417
Reported-by: <vannguye@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23 14:42:54 +02:00
Kees Cook
f6ed235754 mm/slub: actually fix freelist pointer vs redzoning
commit e41a49fadbc80b60b48d3c095d9e2ee7ef7c9a8e upstream.

It turns out that SLUB redzoning ("slub_debug=Z") checks from
s->object_size rather than from s->inuse (which is normally bumped to
make room for the freelist pointer), so a cache created with an object
size less than 24 would have the freelist pointer written beyond
s->object_size, causing the redzone to be corrupted by the freelist
pointer.  This was very visible with "slub_debug=ZF":

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Right Redzone overwritten
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: 0xffff957ead1c05de-0xffff957ead1c05df @offset=1502. First byte 0x1a instead of 0xbb
  INFO: Slab 0xffffef3950b47000 objects=170 used=170 fp=0x0000000000000000 flags=0x8000000000000200
  INFO: Object 0xffff957ead1c05d8 @offset=1496 fp=0xffff957ead1c0620

  Redzone  (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb               ........
  Object   (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 f6 f4 a5               ........
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): 40 1d e8 1a aa                        @....
  Padding  (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00               ........

Adjust the offset to stay within s->object_size.

(Note that no caches of in this size range are known to exist in the
kernel currently.)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-4-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200807160627.GA1420741@elver.google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0f7dd7b2-7496-5e2d-9488-2ec9f8e90441@suse.cz/Fixes: 89b83f282d (slub: avoid redzone when choosing freepointer location)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNOwZ5VpKQn+SYWovTkFB4VsT-RPwyENBmaK0dLcpqStkA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: "Lin, Zhenpeng" <zplin@psu.edu>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23 14:42:54 +02:00
Kees Cook
4314c8c63b mm/slub: fix redzoning for small allocations
commit 74c1d3e081533825f2611e46edea1fcdc0701985 upstream.

The redzone area for SLUB exists between s->object_size and s->inuse
(which is at least the word-aligned object_size).  If a cache were
created with an object_size smaller than sizeof(void *), the in-object
stored freelist pointer would overwrite the redzone (e.g.  with boot
param "slub_debug=ZF"):

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Right Redzone overwritten
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  INFO: 0xffff957ead1c05de-0xffff957ead1c05df @offset=1502. First byte 0x1a instead of 0xbb
  INFO: Slab 0xffffef3950b47000 objects=170 used=170 fp=0x0000000000000000 flags=0x8000000000000200
  INFO: Object 0xffff957ead1c05d8 @offset=1496 fp=0xffff957ead1c0620

  Redzone  (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb    ........
  Object   (____ptrval____): f6 f4 a5 40 1d e8          ...@..
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): 1a aa                      ..
  Padding  (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00    ........

Store the freelist pointer out of line when object_size is smaller than
sizeof(void *) and redzoning is enabled.

Additionally remove the "smaller than sizeof(void *)" check under
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM in kmem_cache_sanity_check() as it is now redundant:
SLAB and SLOB both handle small sizes.

(Note that no caches within this size range are known to exist in the
kernel currently.)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-3-keescook@chromium.org
Fixes: 81819f0fc8 ("SLUB core")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Lin, Zhenpeng" <zplin@psu.edu>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23 14:42:54 +02:00
Kees Cook
4a36fda16b mm/slub: clarify verification reporting
commit 8669dbab2ae56085c128894b181c2aa50f97e368 upstream.

Patch series "Actually fix freelist pointer vs redzoning", v4.

This fixes redzoning vs the freelist pointer (both for middle-position
and very small caches).  Both are "theoretical" fixes, in that I see no
evidence of such small-sized caches actually be used in the kernel, but
that's no reason to let the bugs continue to exist, especially since
people doing local development keep tripping over it.  :)

This patch (of 3):

Instead of repeating "Redzone" and "Poison", clarify which sides of
those zones got tripped.  Additionally fix column alignment in the
trailer.

Before:

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Redzone overwritten
  ...
  Redzone (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb      ........
  Object (____ptrval____): f6 f4 a5 40 1d e8            ...@..
  Redzone (____ptrval____): 1a aa                        ..
  Padding (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      ........

After:

  BUG test (Tainted: G    B            ): Right Redzone overwritten
  ...
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb      ........
  Object   (____ptrval____): f6 f4 a5 40 1d e8            ...@..
  Redzone  (____ptrval____): 1a aa                        ..
  Padding  (____ptrval____): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      ........

The earlier commits that slowly resulted in the "Before" reporting were:

  d86bd1bece ("mm/slub: support left redzone")
  ffc79d2880 ("slub: use print_hex_dump")
  2492268472 ("SLUB: change error reporting format to follow lockdep loosely")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-1-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608183955.280836-2-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cfdb11d7-fb8e-e578-c939-f7f5fb69a6bd@suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Lin, Zhenpeng" <zplin@psu.edu>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23 14:42:53 +02:00
Peter Xu
12eb3c2c1a mm/swap: fix pte_same_as_swp() not removing uffd-wp bit when compare
commit 099dd6878b9b12d6bbfa6bf29ce0c8ddd38f6901 upstream.

I found it by pure code review, that pte_same_as_swp() of unuse_vma()
didn't take uffd-wp bit into account when comparing ptes.
pte_same_as_swp() returning false negative could cause failure to
swapoff swap ptes that was wr-protected by userfaultfd.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603180546.9083-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: f45ec5ff16 ("userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23 14:42:53 +02:00
yangerkun
9e379da727 mm/memory-failure: make sure wait for page writeback in memory_failure
[ Upstream commit e8675d291ac007e1c636870db880f837a9ea112a ]

Our syzkaller trigger the "BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list))" in
clear_inode:

  kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:519!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  Process syz-executor.0 (pid: 249, stack limit = 0x00000000a12409d7)
  CPU: 1 PID: 249 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.95
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
  pc : clear_inode+0x280/0x2a8
  lr : clear_inode+0x280/0x2a8
  Call trace:
    clear_inode+0x280/0x2a8
    ext4_clear_inode+0x38/0xe8
    ext4_free_inode+0x130/0xc68
    ext4_evict_inode+0xb20/0xcb8
    evict+0x1a8/0x3c0
    iput+0x344/0x460
    do_unlinkat+0x260/0x410
    __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x6c/0xc0
    el0_svc_common+0xdc/0x3b0
    el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
    el0_svc+0x10/0x218
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

A crash dump of this problem show that someone called __munlock_pagevec
to clear page LRU without lock_page: do_mmap -> mmap_region -> do_munmap
-> munlock_vma_pages_range -> __munlock_pagevec.

As a result memory_failure will call identify_page_state without
wait_on_page_writeback.  And after truncate_error_page clear the mapping
of this page.  end_page_writeback won't call sb_clear_inode_writeback to
clear inode->i_wb_list.  That will trigger BUG_ON in clear_inode!

Fix it by checking PageWriteback too to help determine should we skip
wait_on_page_writeback.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210604084705.3729204-1-yangerkun@huawei.com
Fixes: 0bc1f8b068 ("hwpoison: fix the handling path of the victimized page frame that belong to non-LRU")
Signed-off-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-23 14:42:40 +02:00
Mina Almasry
2eb4ec9c2c mm, hugetlb: fix simple resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPY
[ Upstream commit d84cf06e3dd8c5c5b547b5d8931015fc536678e5 ]

The userfaultfd hugetlb tests cause a resv_huge_pages underflow.  This
happens when hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte() is called with !is_continue on
an index for which we already have a page in the cache.  When this
happens, we allocate a second page, double consuming the reservation,
and then fail to insert the page into the cache and return -EEXIST.

To fix this, we first check if there is a page in the cache which
already consumed the reservation, and return -EEXIST immediately if so.

There is still a rare condition where we fail to copy the page contents
AND race with a call for hugetlb_no_page() for this index and again we
will underflow resv_huge_pages.  That is fixed in a more complicated
patch not targeted for -stable.

Test:

  Hacked the code locally such that resv_huge_pages underflows produce a
  warning, then:

  ./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb_shared 10
	2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success
  ./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb 10
	2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success

Both tests succeed and produce no warnings.  After the test runs number
of free/resv hugepages is correct.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: changelog fixes]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528004649.85298-1-almasrymina@google.com
Fixes: 8fb5debc5f ("userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: add hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte for userfaultfd support")
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-06-10 13:39:28 +02:00
Ding Hui
68dcd32b32 mm/page_alloc: fix counting of free pages after take off from buddy
commit bac9c6fa1f929213bbd0ac9cdf21e8e2f0916828 upstream.

Recently we found that there is a lot MemFree left in /proc/meminfo
after do a lot of pages soft offline, it's not quite correct.

Before Oscar's rework of soft offline for free pages [1], if we soft
offline free pages, these pages are left in buddy with HWPoison flag,
and NR_FREE_PAGES is not updated immediately.  So the difference between
NR_FREE_PAGES and real number of available free pages is also even big
at the beginning.

However, with the workload running, when we catch HWPoison page in any
alloc functions subsequently, we will remove it from buddy, meanwhile
update the NR_FREE_PAGES and try again, so the NR_FREE_PAGES will get
more and more closer to the real number of available free pages.
(regardless of unpoison_memory())

Now, for offline free pages, after a successful call
take_page_off_buddy(), the page is no longer belong to buddy allocator,
and will not be used any more, but we missed accounting NR_FREE_PAGES in
this situation, and there is no chance to be updated later.

Do update in take_page_off_buddy() like rmqueue() does, but avoid double
counting if some one already set_migratetype_isolate() on the page.

[1]: commit 06be6ff3d2 ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pages")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526075247.11130-1-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn
Fixes: 06be6ff3d2 ("mm,hwpoison: rework soft offline for free pages")
Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10 13:39:27 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
5f2e1e818e mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix alignment for pmd/pud_advanced_tests()
commit 04f7ce3f07ce39b1a3ca03a56b238a53acc52cfd upstream.

In pmd/pud_advanced_tests(), the vaddr is aligned up to the next pmd/pud
entry, and so it does not match the given pmdp/pudp and (aligned down)
pfn any more.

For s390, this results in memory corruption, because the IDTE
instruction used e.g.  in xxx_get_and_clear() will take the vaddr for
some calculations, in combination with the given pmdp.  It will then end
up with a wrong table origin, ending on ...ff8, and some of those
wrongly set low-order bits will also select a wrong pagetable level for
the index addition.  IDTE could therefore invalidate (or 0x20) something
outside of the page tables, depending on the wrongly picked index, which
in turn depends on the random vaddr.

As result, we sometimes see "BUG task_struct (Not tainted): Padding
overwritten" on s390, where one 0x5a padding value got overwritten with
0x7a.

Fix this by aligning down, similar to how the pmd/pud_aligned pfns are
calculated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525130043.186290-2-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: a5c3b9ffb0 ("mm/debug_vm_pgtable: add tests validating advanced arch page table helpers")
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10 13:39:26 +02:00
Peter Xu
014868616d mm/hugetlb: fix F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE
commit 22247efd822e6d263f3c8bd327f3f769aea9b1d9 upstream.

Patch series "mm/hugetlb: Fix issues on file sealing and fork", v2.

Hugh reported issue with F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE not applied correctly to
hugetlbfs, which I can easily verify using the memfd_test program, which
seems that the program is hardly run with hugetlbfs pages (as by default
shmem).

Meanwhile I found another probably even more severe issue on that hugetlb
fork won't wr-protect child cow pages, so child can potentially write to
parent private pages.  Patch 2 addresses that.

After this series applied, "memfd_test hugetlbfs" should start to pass.

This patch (of 2):

F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE is missing for hugetlb starting from the first day.
There is a test program for that and it fails constantly.

$ ./memfd_test hugetlbfs
memfd-hugetlb: CREATE
memfd-hugetlb: BASIC
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-WRITE
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-FUTURE-WRITE
mmap() didn't fail as expected
Aborted (core dumped)

I think it's probably because no one is really running the hugetlbfs test.

Fix it by checking FUTURE_WRITE also in hugetlbfs_file_mmap() as what we
do in shmem_mmap().  Generalize a helper for that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503234356.9097-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503234356.9097-2-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: ab3948f58f ("mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:11 +02:00
Axel Rasmussen
140cfd9980 userfaultfd: release page in error path to avoid BUG_ON
commit 7ed9d238c7dbb1fdb63ad96a6184985151b0171c upstream.

Consider the following sequence of events:

1. Userspace issues a UFFD ioctl, which ends up calling into
   shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(). We successfully account the blocks, we
   shmem_alloc_page(), but then the copy_from_user() fails. We return
   -ENOENT. We don't release the page we allocated.
2. Our caller detects this error code, tries the copy_from_user() after
   dropping the mmap_lock, and retries, calling back into
   shmem_mfill_atomic_pte().
3. Meanwhile, let's say another process filled up the tmpfs being used.
4. So shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() fails to account blocks this time, and
   immediately returns - without releasing the page.

This triggers a BUG_ON in our caller, which asserts that the page
should always be consumed, unless -ENOENT is returned.

To fix this, detect if we have such a "dangling" page when accounting
fails, and if so, release it before returning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210428230858.348400-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Fixes: cb658a453b ("userfaultfd: shmem: avoid leaking blocks and used blocks in UFFDIO_COPY")
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:11 +02:00
Pavel Tatashin
673422b97e mm/gup: check for isolation errors
[ Upstream commit 6e7f34ebb8d25d71ce7f4580ba3cbfc10b895580 ]

It is still possible that we pin movable CMA pages if there are
isolation errors and cma_page_list stays empty when we check again.

Check for isolation errors, and return success only when there are no
isolation errors, and cma_page_list is empty after checking.

Because isolation errors are transient, we retry indefinitely.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215161349.246722-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 9a4e9f3b2d ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:08 +02:00
Pavel Tatashin
096c9482ce mm/gup: return an error on migration failure
[ Upstream commit f0f4463837da17a89d965dcbe4e411629dbcf308 ]

When migration failure occurs, we still pin pages, which means that we
may pin CMA movable pages which should never be the case.

Instead return an error without pinning pages when migration failure
happens.

No need to retry migrating, because migrate_pages() already retries 10
times.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215161349.246722-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:08 +02:00
Pavel Tatashin
7df511ef37 mm/gup: check every subpage of a compound page during isolation
[ Upstream commit 83c02c23d0747a7bdcd71f99a538aacec94b146c ]

When pages are isolated in check_and_migrate_movable_pages() we skip
compound number of pages at a time.  However, as Jason noted, it is not
necessary correct that pages[i] corresponds to the pages that we
skipped.  This is because it is possible that the addresses in this
range had split_huge_pmd()/split_huge_pud(), and these functions do not
update the compound page metadata.

The problem can be reproduced if something like this occurs:

1. User faulted huge pages.
2. split_huge_pmd() was called for some reason
3. User has unmapped some sub-pages in the range
4. User tries to longterm pin the addresses.

The resulting pages[i] might end-up having pages which are not compound
size page aligned.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215161349.246722-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: aa712399c1 ("mm/gup: speed up check_and_migrate_cma_pages() on huge page")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:07 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
87c4e386b6 ksm: fix potential missing rmap_item for stable_node
[ Upstream commit c89a384e2551c692a9fe60d093fd7080f50afc51 ]

When removing rmap_item from stable tree, STABLE_FLAG of rmap_item is
cleared with head reserved.  So the following scenario might happen: For
ksm page with rmap_item1:

cmp_and_merge_page
  stable_node->head = &migrate_nodes;
  remove_rmap_item_from_tree, but head still equal to stable_node;
  try_to_merge_with_ksm_page failed;
  return;

For the same ksm page with rmap_item2, stable node migration succeed this
time.  The stable_node->head does not equal to migrate_nodes now.  For ksm
page with rmap_item1 again:

cmp_and_merge_page
 stable_node->head != &migrate_nodes && rmap_item->head == stable_node
 return;

We would miss the rmap_item for stable_node and might result in failed
rmap_walk_ksm().  Fix this by set rmap_item->head to NULL when rmap_item
is removed from stable tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210330140228.45635-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 4146d2d673 ("ksm: make !merge_across_nodes migration safe")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:07 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
aa0d6d1d3e mm/migrate.c: fix potential indeterminate pte entry in migrate_vma_insert_page()
[ Upstream commit 34f5e9b9d1990d286199084efa752530ee3d8297 ]

If the zone device page does not belong to un-addressable device memory,
the variable entry will be uninitialized and lead to indeterminate pte
entry ultimately.  Fix this unexpected case and warn about it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325131524.48181-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: df6ad69838 ("mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:07 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
9639a754cc mm/hugeltb: handle the error case in hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts()
[ Upstream commit da56388c4397878a65b74f7fe97760f5aa7d316b ]

A rare out of memory error would prevent removal of the reserve map region
for a page.  hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts() handles this rare case to avoid
dangling with incorrect counts.  Unfortunately, hugepage_subpool_get_pages
and hugetlb_acct_memory could possibly fail too.  We should correctly
handle these cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210410072348.20437-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b5cec28d36 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:07 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
14d45fb5a3 khugepaged: fix wrong result value for trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate()
[ Upstream commit 74e579bf231a337ab3786d59e64bc94f45ca7b3f ]

In writable and !referenced case, the result value should be
SCAN_LACK_REFERENCED_PAGE for trace_mm_collapse_huge_page_isolate()
instead of default 0 (SCAN_FAIL) here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210306032947.35921-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 7d2eba0557 ("mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Ebru Akagunduz <ebru.akagunduz@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-19 10:13:07 +02:00
Jane Chu
949e7c5f49 mm/memory-failure: unnecessary amount of unmapping
[ Upstream commit 4d75136be8bf3ae01b0bc3e725b2cdc921e103bd ]

It appears that unmap_mapping_range() actually takes a 'size' as its third
argument rather than a location, the current calling fashion causes
unnecessary amount of unmapping to occur.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210420002821.2749748-1-jane.chu@oracle.com
Fixes: 6100e34b25 ("mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages")
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:45 +02:00
Wang Wensheng
62d96faa74 mm/sparse: add the missing sparse_buffer_fini() in error branch
[ Upstream commit 2284f47fe9fe2ed2ef619e5474e155cfeeebd569 ]

sparse_buffer_init() and sparse_buffer_fini() should appear in pair, or a
WARN issue would be through the next time sparse_buffer_init() runs.

Add the missing sparse_buffer_fini() in error branch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325113155.118574-1-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
Fixes: 85c77f7913 ("mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:45 +02:00
Muchun Song
31df8bc4d3 mm: memcontrol: slab: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg
[ Upstream commit 9f38f03ae8d5f57371b71aa6b4275765b65454fd ]

Patch series "Use obj_cgroup APIs to charge kmem pages", v5.

Since Roman's series "The new cgroup slab memory controller" applied.
All slab objects are charged with the new APIs of obj_cgroup.  The new
APIs introduce a struct obj_cgroup to charge slab objects.  It prevents
long-living objects from pinning the original memory cgroup in the
memory.  But there are still some corner objects (e.g.  allocations
larger than order-1 page on SLUB) which are not charged with the new
APIs.  Those objects (include the pages which are allocated from buddy
allocator directly) are charged as kmem pages which still hold a
reference to the memory cgroup.

E.g.  We know that the kernel stack is charged as kmem pages because the
size of the kernel stack can be greater than 2 pages (e.g.  16KB on
x86_64 or arm64).  If we create a thread (suppose the thread stack is
charged to memory cgroup A) and then move it from memory cgroup A to
memory cgroup B.  Because the kernel stack of the thread hold a
reference to the memory cgroup A.  The thread can pin the memory cgroup
A in the memory even if we remove the cgroup A.  If we want to see this
scenario by using the following script.  We can see that the system has
added 500 dying cgroups (This is not a real world issue, just a script
to show that the large kmallocs are charged as kmem pages which can pin
the memory cgroup in the memory).

	#!/bin/bash

	cat /proc/cgroups | grep memory

	cd /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
	echo 1 > memory.move_charge_at_immigrate

	for i in range{1..500}
	do
		mkdir kmem_test
		echo $$ > kmem_test/cgroup.procs
		sleep 3600 &
		echo $$ > cgroup.procs
		echo `cat kmem_test/cgroup.procs` > cgroup.procs
		rmdir kmem_test
	done

	cat /proc/cgroups | grep memory

This patchset aims to make those kmem pages to drop the reference to
memory cgroup by using the APIs of obj_cgroup.  Finally, we can see that
the number of the dying cgroups will not increase if we run the above test
script.

This patch (of 7):

The rcu_read_lock/unlock only can guarantee that the memcg will not be
freed, but it cannot guarantee the success of css_get (which is in the
refill_stock when cached memcg changed) to memcg.

  rcu_read_lock()
  memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(old)
  __memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg)
      refill_stock(memcg)
          if (stock->cached != memcg)
              // css_get can change the ref counter from 0 back to 1.
              css_get(&memcg->css)
  rcu_read_unlock()

This fix is very like the commit:

  eefbfa7fd678 ("mm: memcg/slab: fix use after free in obj_cgroup_charge")

Fix this by holding a reference to the memcg which is passed to the
__memcg_kmem_uncharge() before calling __memcg_kmem_uncharge().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: 3de7d4f25a74 ("mm: memcg/slab: optimize objcg stock draining")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:45 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
2e95bc6cfe mm/sl?b.c: remove ctor argument from kmem_cache_flags
[ Upstream commit 3754000872188e3e4713d9d847fe3c615a47c220 ]

This argument hasn't been used since e153362a50 ("slub: Remove objsize
check in kmem_cache_flags()") so simply remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126095733.974665-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:45 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
76af8126a6 mm: ptdump: fix build failure
commit 458376913d86bed2fb781b4952eb6861675ef3be upstream.

READ_ONCE() cannot be used for reading PTEs.  Use ptep_get() instead, to
avoid the following errors:

    CC      mm/ptdump.o
  In file included from <command-line>:
  mm/ptdump.c: In function 'ptdump_pte_entry':
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:320:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_207' declared with attribute error: Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().
    320 |  _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
        |                                      ^
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:301:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
    301 |    prefix ## suffix();    \
        |    ^~~~~~
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:320:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
    320 |  _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
        |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:36:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
     36 |  compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \
        |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:49:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_rwonce_type'
     49 |  compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x);    \
        |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  mm/ptdump.c:114:14: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE'
    114 |  pte_t val = READ_ONCE(*pte);
        |              ^~~~~~~~~
  make[2]: *** [mm/ptdump.o] Error 1

See commit 481e980a7c ("mm: Allow arches to provide ptep_get()") and
commit c0e1c8c22b ("powerpc/8xx: Provide ptep_get() with 16k pages")
for details.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/912b349e2bcaa88939904815ca0af945740c6bd4.1618478922.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Fixes: 30d621f672 ("mm: add generic ptdump")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-21 13:00:57 +02:00
Roman Gushchin
efa869b68b percpu: make pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages per chunk type
commit 0760fa3d8f7fceeea508b98899f1c826e10ffe78 upstream.

nr_empty_pop_pages is used to guarantee that there are some free
populated pages to satisfy atomic allocations. Accounted and
non-accounted allocations are using separate sets of chunks,
so both need to have a surplus of empty pages.

This commit makes pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and the corresponding logic
per chunk type.

[Dennis]
This issue came up as I was reviewing [1] and realized I missed this.
Simultaneously, it was reported btrfs was seeing failed atomic
allocations in fsstress tests [2] and [3].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210324190626.564297-1-guro@fb.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210401185158.3275.409509F4@e16-tech.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAL3q7H5RNBjCi708GH7jnczAOe0BLnacT9C+OBgA-Dx9jhB6SQ@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 3c7be18ac9 ("mm: memcg/percpu: account percpu memory to memory cgroups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-14 08:42:03 +02:00
Ilya Lipnitskiy
ec3e06e06f mm: fix race by making init_zero_pfn() early_initcall
commit e720e7d0e983bf05de80b231bccc39f1487f0f16 upstream.

There are code paths that rely on zero_pfn to be fully initialized
before core_initcall.  For example, wq_sysfs_init() is a core_initcall
function that eventually results in a call to kernel_execve, which
causes a page fault with a subsequent mmput.  If zero_pfn is not
initialized by then it may not get cleaned up properly and result in an
error:

  BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:(ptrval) type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1

Here is an analysis of the race as seen on a MIPS device. On this
particular MT7621 device (Ubiquiti ER-X), zero_pfn is PFN 0 until
initialized, at which point it becomes PFN 5120:

  1. wq_sysfs_init calls into kobject_uevent_env at core_initcall:
       kobject_uevent_env+0x7e4/0x7ec
       kset_register+0x68/0x88
       bus_register+0xdc/0x34c
       subsys_virtual_register+0x34/0x78
       wq_sysfs_init+0x1c/0x4c
       do_one_initcall+0x50/0x1a8
       kernel_init_freeable+0x230/0x2c8
       kernel_init+0x10/0x100
       ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

  2. kobject_uevent_env() calls call_usermodehelper_exec() which executes
     kernel_execve asynchronously.

  3. Memory allocations in kernel_execve cause a page fault, bumping the
     MM reference counter:
       add_mm_counter_fast+0xb4/0xc0
       handle_mm_fault+0x6e4/0xea0
       __get_user_pages.part.78+0x190/0x37c
       __get_user_pages_remote+0x128/0x360
       get_arg_page+0x34/0xa0
       copy_string_kernel+0x194/0x2a4
       kernel_execve+0x11c/0x298
       call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194

  4. In case zero_pfn has not been initialized yet, zap_pte_range does
     not decrement the MM_ANONPAGES RSS counter and the BUG message is
     triggered shortly afterwards when __mmdrop checks the ref counters:
       __mmdrop+0x98/0x1d0
       free_bprm+0x44/0x118
       kernel_execve+0x160/0x1d8
       call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x114/0x194
       ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

To avoid races such as described above, initialize init_zero_pfn at
early_initcall level.  Depending on the architecture, ZERO_PAGE is
either constant or gets initialized even earlier, at paging_init, so
there is no issue with initializing zero_pfn earlier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CALCv0x2YqOXEAy2Q=hafjhHCtTHVodChv1qpM=niAXOpqEbt7w@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lipnitskiy <ilya.lipnitskiy@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: 周琰杰 (Zhou Yanjie) <zhouyanjie@wanyeetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-07 15:00:10 +02:00
Hugh Dickins
002ea848d7 mm/memcg: fix 5.10 backport of splitting page memcg
The straight backport of 5.12's e1baddf8475b ("mm/memcg: set memcg when
splitting page") works fine in 5.11, but turned out to be wrong for 5.10:
because that relies on a separate flag, which must also be set for the
memcg to be recognized and uncharged and cleared when freeing. Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-30 14:32:07 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
de2e6b4e32 mm/mmu_notifiers: ensure range_end() is paired with range_start()
[ Upstream commit c2655835fd8cabdfe7dab737253de3ffb88da126 ]

If one or more notifiers fails .invalidate_range_start(), invoke
.invalidate_range_end() for "all" notifiers.  If there are multiple
notifiers, those that did not fail are expecting _start() and _end() to
be paired, e.g.  KVM's mmu_notifier_count would become imbalanced.
Disallow notifiers that can fail _start() from implementing _end() so
that it's unnecessary to either track which notifiers rejected _start(),
or had already succeeded prior to a failed _start().

Note, the existing behavior of calling _start() on all notifiers even
after a previous notifier failed _start() was an unintented "feature".
Make it canon now that the behavior is depended on for correctness.

As of today, the bug is likely benign:

  1. The only caller of the non-blocking notifier is OOM kill.
  2. The only notifiers that can fail _start() are the i915 and Nouveau
     drivers.
  3. The only notifiers that utilize _end() are the SGI UV GRU driver
     and KVM.
  4. The GRU driver will never coincide with the i195/Nouveau drivers.
  5. An imbalanced kvm->mmu_notifier_count only causes soft lockup in the
     _guest_, and the guest is already doomed due to being an OOM victim.

Fix the bug now to play nice with future usage, e.g.  KVM has a
potential use case for blocking memslot updates in KVM while an
invalidation is in-progress, and failure to unblock would result in said
updates being blocked indefinitely and hanging.

Found by inspection.  Verified by adding a second notifier in KVM that
periodically returns -EAGAIN on non-blockable ranges, triggering OOM,
and observing that KVM exits with an elevated notifier count.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311180057.1582638-1-seanjc@google.com
Fixes: 93065ac753 ("mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-30 14:32:06 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
fe03ccc3ce hugetlb_cgroup: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings
commit d85aecf2844ff02a0e5f077252b2461d4f10c9f0 upstream.

The current implementation of hugetlb_cgroup for shared mappings could
have different behavior.  Consider the following two scenarios:

 1.Assume initial css reference count of hugetlb_cgroup is 1:
  1.1 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 1, to = 2. So css reference
      count is 2 associated with 1 file_region.
  1.2 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 2, to = 3. So css reference
      count is 3 associated with 2 file_region.
  1.3 coalesce_file_region will coalesce these two file_regions into
      one. So css reference count is 3 associated with 1 file_region
      now.

 2.Assume initial css reference count of hugetlb_cgroup is 1 again:
  2.1 Call hugetlb_reserve_pages with from = 1, to = 3. So css reference
      count is 2 associated with 1 file_region.

Therefore, we might have one file_region while holding one or more css
reference counts. This inconsistency could lead to imbalanced css_get()
and css_put() pair. If we do css_put one by one (i.g. hole punch case),
scenario 2 would put one more css reference. If we do css_put all
together (i.g. truncate case), scenario 1 will leak one css reference.

The imbalanced css_get() and css_put() pair would result in a non-zero
reference when we try to destroy the hugetlb cgroup. The hugetlb cgroup
directory is removed __but__ associated resource is not freed. This
might result in OOM or can not create a new hugetlb cgroup in a busy
workload ultimately.

In order to fix this, we have to make sure that one file_region must
hold exactly one css reference. So in coalesce_file_region case, we
should release one css reference before coalescence. Also only put css
reference when the entire file_region is removed.

The last thing to note is that the caller of region_add() will only hold
one reference to h_cg->css for the whole contiguous reservation region.
But this area might be scattered when there are already some
file_regions reside in it. As a result, many file_regions may share only
one h_cg->css reference. In order to ensure that one file_region must
hold exactly one css reference, we should do css_get() for each
file_region and release the reference held by caller when they are done.

[linmiaohe@huawei.com: fix imbalanced css_get and css_put pair for shared mappings]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316023002.53921-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301120540.37076-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 075a61d07a ("hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> (auto build test ERROR)
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwp.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-30 14:31:54 +02:00
Thomas Hebb
1d215fcbc4 z3fold: prevent reclaim/free race for headless pages
commit 6d679578fe9c762c8fbc3d796a067cbba84a7884 upstream.

Commit ca0246bb97 ("z3fold: fix possible reclaim races") introduced
the PAGE_CLAIMED flag "to avoid racing on a z3fold 'headless' page
release." By atomically testing and setting the bit in each of
z3fold_free() and z3fold_reclaim_page(), a double-free was avoided.

However, commit dcf5aedb24f8 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful
reclaim") appears to have unintentionally broken this behavior by moving
the PAGE_CLAIMED check in z3fold_reclaim_page() to after the page lock
gets taken, which only happens for non-headless pages.  For headless
pages, the check is now skipped entirely and races can occur again.

I have observed such a race on my system:

    page:00000000ffbd76b7 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x165316
    flags: 0x2ffff0000000000()
    raw: 02ffff0000000000 ffffea0004535f48 ffff8881d553a170 0000000000000000
    raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000011 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
    page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:707!
    invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
    CPU: 2 PID: 291928 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G    B             5.10.7-arch1-1-kasan #1
    Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. H97N-WIFI/H97N-WIFI, BIOS F9b 03/03/2016
    Workqueue: zswap-shrink shrink_worker
    RIP: 0010:__free_pages+0x10a/0x130
    Code: c1 e7 06 48 01 ef 45 85 e4 74 d1 44 89 e6 31 d2 41 83 ec 01 e8 e7 b0 ff ff eb da 48 c7 c6 e0 32 91 88 48 89 ef e8 a6 89 f8 ff <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 fc 79 07 00 e9 33 ff ff ff 48 89 ef e8 ff 79 07
    RSP: 0000:ffff88819a2ffb98 EFLAGS: 00010296
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea000594c5a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 1ffffd4000b298b7 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffea000594c5b8
    RBP: ffffea000594c580 R08: 000000000000003e R09: ffff8881d5520bbb
    R10: ffffed103aaa4177 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea000594c5b4
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888165316000 R15: ffffea000594c588
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881d5500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007f7c8c3654d8 CR3: 0000000103f42004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
    Call Trace:
     z3fold_zpool_shrink+0x9b6/0x1240
     shrink_worker+0x35/0x90
     process_one_work+0x70c/0x1210
     worker_thread+0x539/0x1200
     kthread+0x330/0x400
     ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
    Modules linked in: rfcomm ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ccm algif_aead des_generic libdes ecb algif_skcipher cmac bnep md4 algif_hash af_alg vfat fat intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel iwlmvm hid_logitech_hidpp kvm at24 mac80211 snd_hda_codec_realtek iTCO_wdt snd_hda_codec_generic intel_pmc_bxt snd_hda_codec_hdmi ledtrig_audio iTCO_vendor_support mei_wdt mei_hdcp snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg libarc4 soundwire_intel irqbypass iwlwifi soundwire_generic_allocation rapl soundwire_cadence intel_cstate snd_hda_codec intel_uncore btusb joydev mousedev snd_usb_audio pcspkr btrtl uvcvideo nouveau btbcm i2c_i801 btintel snd_hda_core videobuf2_vmalloc i2c_smbus snd_usbmidi_lib videobuf2_memops bluetooth snd_hwdep soundwire_bus snd_soc_rt5640 videobuf2_v4l2 cfg80211 snd_soc_rl6231 videobuf2_common snd_rawmidi lpc_ich alx videodev mdio snd_seq_device snd_soc_core mc ecdh_generic mxm_wmi mei_me
     hid_logitech_dj wmi snd_compress e1000e ac97_bus mei ttm rfkill snd_pcm_dmaengine ecc snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore mac_hid acpi_pad pkcs8_key_parser it87 hwmon_vid crypto_user fuse ip_tables x_tables ext4 crc32c_generic crc16 mbcache jbd2 dm_crypt cbc encrypted_keys trusted tpm rng_core usbhid dm_mod crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper xhci_pci xhci_pci_renesas i915 video intel_gtt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec drm agpgart
    ---[ end trace 126d646fc3dc0ad8 ]---

To fix the issue, re-add the earlier test and set in the case where we
have a headless page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8106dbe6d8390b290cd1d7f873a2942e805349e.1615452048.git.tommyhebb@gmail.com
Fixes: dcf5aedb24f8 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hebb <tommyhebb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Jongseok Kim <ks77sj@gmail.com>
Cc: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-30 14:31:54 +02:00
Zhou Guanghui
efb12c03fc mm/memcg: set memcg when splitting page
commit e1baddf8475b06cc56f4bafecf9a32a124343d9f upstream.

As described in the split_page() comment, for the non-compound high order
page, the sub-pages must be freed individually.  If the memcg of the first
page is valid, the tail pages cannot be uncharged when be freed.

For example, when alloc_pages_exact is used to allocate 1MB continuous
physical memory, 2MB is charged(kmemcg is enabled and __GFP_ACCOUNT is
set).  When make_alloc_exact free the unused 1MB and free_pages_exact free
the applied 1MB, actually, only 4KB(one page) is uncharged.

Therefore, the memcg of the tail page needs to be set when splitting a
page.

Michel:

There are at least two explicit users of __GFP_ACCOUNT with
alloc_exact_pages added recently.  See 7efe8ef274 ("KVM: arm64:
Allocate stage-2 pgd pages with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT") and c419621873713
("KVM: s390: Add memcg accounting to KVM allocations"), so this is not
just a theoretical issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304074053.65527-3-zhouguanghui1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhou Guanghui <zhouguanghui1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-30 14:31:47 +02:00
Zhou Guanghui
6143a1d193 mm/memcg: rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and add nr_pages argument
commit be6c8982e4ab9a41907555f601b711a7e2a17d4c upstream.

Rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and explicitly pass
in page number argument.

In this way, the interface name is more common and can be used by
potential users.  In addition, the complete info(memcg and flag) of the
memcg needs to be set to the tail pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304074053.65527-2-zhouguanghui1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhou Guanghui <zhouguanghui1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-30 14:31:47 +02:00
Mike Rapoport
4c84191cbc mm/page_alloc.c: refactor initialization of struct page for holes in memory layout
commit 0740a50b9baa4472cfb12442df4b39e2712a64a4 upstream.

There could be struct pages that are not backed by actual physical memory.
This can happen when the actual memory bank is not a multiple of
SECTION_SIZE or when an architecture does not register memory holes
reserved by the firmware as memblock.memory.

Such pages are currently initialized using init_unavailable_mem() function
that iterates through PFNs in holes in memblock.memory and if there is a
struct page corresponding to a PFN, the fields of this page are set to
default values and it is marked as Reserved.

init_unavailable_mem() does not take into account zone and node the page
belongs to and sets both zone and node links in struct page to zero.

Before commit 73a6e474cb ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock
regions rather that check each PFN") the holes inside a zone were
re-initialized during memmap_init() and got their zone/node links right.
However, after that commit nothing updates the struct pages representing
such holes.

On a system that has firmware reserved holes in a zone above ZONE_DMA, for
instance in a configuration below:

	# grep -A1 E820 /proc/iomem
	7a17b000-7a216fff : Unknown E820 type
	7a217000-7bffffff : System RAM

unset zone link in struct page will trigger

	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zone_spans_pfn(page_zone(page), pfn), page);

in set_pfnblock_flags_mask() when called with a struct page from a range
other than E820_TYPE_RAM because there are pages in the range of
ZONE_DMA32 but the unset zone link in struct page makes them appear as a
part of ZONE_DMA.

Interleave initialization of the unavailable pages with the normal
initialization of memory map, so that zone and node information will be
properly set on struct pages that are not backed by the actual memory.

With this change the pages for holes inside a zone will get proper
zone/node links and the pages that are not spanned by any node will get
links to the adjacent zone/node.  The holes between nodes will be
prepended to the zone/node above the hole and the trailing pages in the
last section that will be appended to the zone/node below.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't initialize static to zero, use %llu for u64]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225224351.7356-2-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 73a6e474cb ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Łukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Sarvela, Tomi P" <tomi.p.sarvela@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17 17:06:37 +01:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
518f98e390 mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise
commit 96cfe2c0fd23ea7c2368d14f769d287e7ae1082e upstream.

process_madvise currently requires ptrace attach capability.
PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH gives one process complete control over another
process.  It effectively removes the security boundary between the two
processes (in one direction).  Granting ptrace attach capability even to a
system process is considered dangerous since it creates an attack surface.
This severely limits the usage of this API.

The operations process_madvise can perform do not affect the correctness
of the operation of the target process; they only affect where the data is
physically located (and therefore, how fast it can be accessed).  What we
want is the ability for one process to influence another process in order
to optimize performance across the entire system while leaving the
security boundary intact.

Replace PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH with a combination of PTRACE_MODE_READ and
CAP_SYS_NICE.  PTRACE_MODE_READ to prevent leaking ASLR metadata and
CAP_SYS_NICE for influencing process performance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303185807.2160264-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17 17:06:37 +01:00
Nadav Amit
2aaa79f694 mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect
commit 6ce64428d62026a10cb5d80138ff2f90cc21d367 upstream.

Userfaultfd self-test fails occasionally, indicating a memory corruption.

Analyzing this problem indicates that there is a real bug since mmap_lock
is only taken for read in mwriteprotect_range() and defers flushes, and
since there is insufficient consideration of concurrent deferred TLB
flushes in wp_page_copy().  Although the PTE is flushed from the TLBs in
wp_page_copy(), this flush takes place after the copy has already been
performed, and therefore changes of the page are possible between the time
of the copy and the time in which the PTE is flushed.

To make matters worse, memory-unprotection using userfaultfd also poses a
problem.  Although memory unprotection is logically a promotion of PTE
permissions, and therefore should not require a TLB flush, the current
userrfaultfd code might actually cause a demotion of the architectural PTE
permission: when userfaultfd_writeprotect() unprotects memory region, it
unintentionally *clears* the RW-bit if it was already set.  Note that this
unprotecting a PTE that is not write-protected is a valid use-case: the
userfaultfd monitor might ask to unprotect a region that holds both
write-protected and write-unprotected PTEs.

The scenario that happens in selftests/vm/userfaultfd is as follows:

cpu0				cpu1			cpu2
----				----			----
							[ Writable PTE
							  cached in TLB ]
userfaultfd_writeprotect()
[ write-*unprotect* ]
mwriteprotect_range()
mmap_read_lock()
change_protection()

change_protection_range()
...
change_pte_range()
[ *clear* “write”-bit ]
[ defer TLB flushes ]
				[ page-fault ]
				...
				wp_page_copy()
				 cow_user_page()
				  [ copy page ]
							[ write to old
							  page ]
				...
				 set_pte_at_notify()

A similar scenario can happen:

cpu0		cpu1		cpu2		cpu3
----		----		----		----
						[ Writable PTE
				  		  cached in TLB ]
userfaultfd_writeprotect()
[ write-protect ]
[ deferred TLB flush ]
		userfaultfd_writeprotect()
		[ write-unprotect ]
		[ deferred TLB flush]
				[ page-fault ]
				wp_page_copy()
				 cow_user_page()
				 [ copy page ]
				 ...		[ write to page ]
				set_pte_at_notify()

This race exists since commit 292924b260 ("userfaultfd: wp: apply
_PAGE_UFFD_WP bit").  Yet, as Yu Zhao pointed, these races became apparent
since commit 09854ba94c ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") which made
wp_page_copy() more likely to take place, specifically if page_count(page)
> 1.

To resolve the aforementioned races, check whether there are pending
flushes on uffd-write-protected VMAs, and if there are, perform a flush
before doing the COW.

Further optimizations will follow to avoid during uffd-write-unprotect
unnecassary PTE write-protection and TLB flushes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304095423.3825684-1-namit@vmware.com
Fixes: 09854ba94c ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Suggested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17 17:06:37 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
ffb9a77d0a arm64: mte: Map hotplugged memory as Normal Tagged
commit d15dfd31384ba3cb93150e5f87661a76fa419f74 upstream.

In a system supporting MTE, the linear map must allow reading/writing
allocation tags by setting the memory type as Normal Tagged. Currently,
this is only handled for memory present at boot. Hotplugged memory uses
Normal non-Tagged memory.

Introduce pgprot_mhp() for hotplugged memory and use it in
add_memory_resource(). The arm64 code maps pgprot_mhp() to
pgprot_tagged().

Note that ZONE_DEVICE memory should not be mapped as Tagged and
therefore setting the memory type in arch_add_memory() is not feasible.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 0178dc7613 ("arm64: mte: Use Normal Tagged attributes for the linear map")
Reported-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614745263-27827-1-git-send-email-pdaly@codeaurora.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309122601.5543-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17 17:06:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e175916087 Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab() fails"
commit 9b1ea29bc0d7b94d420f96a0f4121403efc3dd85 upstream.

This reverts commit 8ff60eb052eeba95cfb3efe16b08c9199f8121cf.

The kernel test robot reports a huge performance regression due to the
commit, and the reason seems fairly straightforward: when there is
contention on the page list (which is what causes acquire_slab() to
fail), we do _not_ want to just loop and try again, because that will
transfer the contention to the 'n->list_lock' spinlock we hold, and
just make things even worse.

This is admittedly likely a problem only on big machines - the kernel
test robot report comes from a 96-thread dual socket Intel Xeon Gold
6252 setup, but the regression there really is quite noticeable:

   -47.9% regression of stress-ng.rawpkt.ops_per_sec

and the commit that was marked as being fixed (7ced37197196: "slub:
Acquire_slab() avoid loop") actually did the loop exit early very
intentionally (the hint being that "avoid loop" part of that commit
message), exactly to avoid this issue.

The correct thing to do may be to pick some kind of reasonable middle
ground: instead of breaking out of the loop on the very first sign of
contention, or trying over and over and over again, the right thing may
be to re-try _once_, and then give up on the second failure (or pick
your favorite value for "once"..).

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210301080404.GF12822@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-17 17:06:13 +01:00
Jens Axboe
04b049ac9c swap: fix swapfile read/write offset
commit caf6912f3f4af7232340d500a4a2008f81b93f14 upstream.

We're not factoring in the start of the file for where to write and
read the swapfile, which leads to very unfortunate side effects of
writing where we should not be...

Fixes: dd6bd0d9c7 ("swap: use bdev_read_page() / bdev_write_page()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07 12:34:15 +01:00
Rokudo Yan
02f768edb9 zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages correctly
commit 2395928158059b8f9858365fce7713ce7fef62e4 upstream.

There exists multiple path may do zram compaction concurrently.
1. auto-compaction triggered during memory reclaim
2. userspace utils write zram<id>/compaction node

So, multiple threads may call zs_shrinker_scan/zs_compact concurrently.
But pages_compacted is a per zsmalloc pool variable and modification
of the variable is not serialized(through under class->lock).
There are two issues here:
1. the pages_compacted may not equal to total number of pages
freed(due to concurrently add).
2. zs_shrinker_scan may not return the correct number of pages
freed(issued by current shrinker).

The fix is simple:
1. account the number of pages freed in zs_compact locally.
2. use actomic variable pages_compacted to accumulate total number.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202122235.26885-1-wu-yan@tcl.com
Fixes: 860c707dca ("zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages")
Signed-off-by: Rokudo Yan <wu-yan@tcl.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07 12:34:15 +01:00
Li Xinhai
e335952d86 mm/hugetlb.c: fix unnecessary address expansion of pmd sharing
commit a1ba9da8f0f9a37d900ff7eff66482cf7de8015e upstream.

The current code would unnecessarily expand the address range.  Consider
one example, (start, end) = (1G-2M, 3G+2M), and (vm_start, vm_end) =
(1G-4M, 3G+4M), the expected adjustment should be keep (1G-2M, 3G+2M)
without expand.  But the current result will be (1G-4M, 3G+4M).  Actually,
the range (1G-4M, 1G) and (3G, 3G+4M) would never been involved in pmd
sharing.

After this patch, we will check that the vma span at least one PUD aligned
size and the start,end range overlap the aligned range of vma.

With above example, the aligned vma range is (1G, 3G), so if (start, end)
range is within (1G-4M, 1G), or within (3G, 3G+4M), then no adjustment to
both start and end.  Otherwise, we will have chance to adjust start
downwards or end upwards without exceeding (vm_start, vm_end).

Mike:

: The 'adjusted range' is used for calls to mmu notifiers and cache(tlb)
: flushing.  Since the current code unnecessarily expands the range in some
: cases, more entries than necessary would be flushed.  This would/could
: result in performance degradation.  However, this is highly dependent on
: the user runtime.  Is there a combination of vma layout and calls to
: actually hit this issue?  If the issue is hit, will those entries
: unnecessarily flushed be used again and need to be unnecessarily reloaded?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210104081631.2921415-1-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com
Fixes: 75802ca663 ("mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible")
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-07 12:34:06 +01:00
Vlastimil Babka
25b0eb2e33 mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone
commit 6e2b7044c199229a3d20cefbd3184968238c4184 upstream.

Compaction always operates on pages from a single given zone when
isolating both pages to migrate and freepages.  Pageblock boundaries are
intersected with zone boundaries to be safe in case zone starts or ends in
the middle of pageblock.  The use of pageblock_pfn_to_page() protects
against non-contiguous pageblocks.

The functions fast_isolate_freepages() and fast_isolate_around() don't
currently protect the fast freepage isolation thoroughly enough against
these corner cases, and can result in freepage isolation operate outside
of zone boundaries:

 - in fast_isolate_freepages() if we get a pfn from the first pageblock
   of a zone that starts in the middle of that pageblock, 'highest' can
   be a pfn outside of the zone.

   If we fail to isolate anything in this function, we may then call
   fast_isolate_around() on a pfn outside of the zone and there
   effectively do a set_pageblock_skip(page_to_pfn(highest)) which may
   currently hit a VM_BUG_ON() in some configurations

 - fast_isolate_around() checks only the zone end boundary and not
   beginning, nor that the pageblock is contiguous (with
   pageblock_pfn_to_page()) so it's possible that we end up calling
   isolate_freepages_block() on a range of pfn's from two different
   zones and end up e.g. isolating freepages under the wrong zone's
   lock.

This patch should fix the above issues.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210217173300.6394-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 5a811889de ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration target")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:38 +01:00
Dave Hansen
54683f81c8 mm/vmscan: restore zone_reclaim_mode ABI
commit 519983645a9f2ec339cabfa0c6ef7b09be985dd0 upstream.

I went to go add a new RECLAIM_* mode for the zone_reclaim_mode sysctl.
Like a good kernel developer, I also went to go update the
documentation.  I noticed that the bits in the documentation didn't
match the bits in the #defines.

The VM never explicitly checks the RECLAIM_ZONE bit.  The bit is,
however implicitly checked when checking 'node_reclaim_mode==0'.  The
RECLAIM_ZONE #define was removed in a cleanup.  That, by itself is fine.

But, when the bit was removed (bit 0) the _other_ bit locations also got
changed.  That's not OK because the bit values are documented to mean
one specific thing.  Users surely do not expect the meaning to change
from kernel to kernel.

The end result is that if someone had a script that did:

	sysctl vm.zone_reclaim_mode=1

it would have gone from enabling node reclaim for clean unmapped pages
to writing out pages during node reclaim after the commit in question.
That's not great.

Put the bits back the way they were and add a comment so something like
this is a bit harder to do again.  Update the documentation to make it
clear that the first bit is ignored.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210219172555.FF0CDF23@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 648b5cf368 ("mm/vmscan: remove unused RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONE")
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:38 +01:00
Mike Kravetz
32e970488f hugetlb: fix copy_huge_page_from_user contig page struct assumption
commit 3272cfc2525b3a2810a59312d7a1e6f04a0ca3ef upstream.

page structs are not guaranteed to be contiguous for gigantic pages.  The
routine copy_huge_page_from_user can encounter gigantic pages, yet it
assumes page structs are contiguous when copying pages from user space.

Since page structs for the target gigantic page are not contiguous, the
data copied from user space could overwrite other pages not associated
with the gigantic page and cause data corruption.

Non-contiguous page structs are generally not an issue.  However, they can
exist with a specific kernel configuration and hotplug operations.  For
example: Configure the kernel with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM and
!CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP.  Then, hotplug add memory for the area where
the gigantic page will be allocated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210217184926.33567-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 8fb5debc5f ("userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: add hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte for userfaultfd support")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:38 +01:00