so use nodedata_phys directly.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
fix the bug reported here:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10232
use update_memory_range() instead of add_memory_range() directly
to avoid closing the gap.
( the new code only affects and runs on systems where the MTRR
workaround triggers. )
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
we have seen a little problem in rebooting Dell Optiplex 745 with the
0KW626 board. Here is a small patch enabling reboot with this board,
which forces the default reboot path it into the BIOS reboot mode.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The fault_msg text is not explictly nul terminated now in startup
assembly. Do so by converting .ascii to .asciz.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
aperture_64.c takes a piece of memory and makes it into iommu
window... but such window may not be saved by swsusp -- that leads to
oops during hibernation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
this patch allows hpet=force on nVidia nForce 430 southbridge.
This patch was tested by me on my old Asus A8N-VM CSM (where bios does not
support hpet and does not advertise it via acpi entry). My nForce430 version:
lspci -nn | grep LPC
00:0a.0 ISA bridge [0601]: nVidia Corporation MCP51 LPC Bridge [10de:0260]
(rev a2)
Kernel 2.6.24.3 after patching and using hpet=force reports this:
dmesg | grep -i hpet
Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda8 ro vga=773 video=vesafb:mtrr:4,ywrap
vt.default_utf8=0 hpet=force
Force enabled HPET at base address 0xfed00000
hpet clockevent registered
Time: hpet clocksource has been installed.
grep -i hpet /proc/timer_list
Clock Event Device: hpet
set_next_event: hpet_legacy_next_event
set_mode: hpet_legacy_set_mode
grep Clock /proc/timer_list (before patching)
Clock Event Device: pit
Clock Event Device: lapic
grep Clock /proc/timer_list (after patching)
Clock Event Device: hpet
Clock Event Device: lapic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
a system with 256 GB of RAM, when NUMA is disabled crashes the
following way:
Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff8101c0000000,65536K)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.25-rc4-x86-latest.git #33
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff84037c62>] panic+0xb2/0x190
[<ffffffff840381fc>] ? release_console_sem+0x7c/0x250
[<ffffffff847b1628>] ? __alloc_bootmem_nopanic+0x48/0x90
[<ffffffff847b0ac9>] ? free_bootmem+0x29/0x50
[<ffffffff847ac1f7>] gart_iommu_hole_init+0x5e7/0x680
[<ffffffff847b255b>] ? alloc_large_system_hash+0x16b/0x310
[<ffffffff84506a2f>] ? _etext+0x0/0x1
[<ffffffff847a2e8c>] pci_iommu_alloc+0x1c/0x40
[<ffffffff847ac795>] mem_init+0x45/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8479ff35>] start_kernel+0x295/0x380
[<ffffffff8479f1c2>] _sinittext+0x1c2/0x230
the root cause is : memmap PMD is too big,
[ffffe200e0600000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD ->ffff81383c000000 on node 0
almost near 4G..., and vmemmap_alloc_block will use up the ram under 4G.
solution will be:
1. make memmap allocation get memory above 4G...
2. reserve some dma32 range early before we try to set up memmap for all.
and release that before pci_iommu_alloc, so gart or swiotlb could get some
range under 4g limit for sure.
the patch is using method 2.
because method1 may need more code to handle SPARSEMEM and SPASEMEM_VMEMMAP
will get
Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole
Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
This costs you 64 MB of RAM
Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000
Memory: 264245736k/268959744k available (8484k kernel code, 4187464k reserved, 4004k data, 724k init)
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We recently got some of the "Desktop Form Factor" Optiplex 745's in. I
noticed that there's an entry for the SFF one's, but the BIOS model number
of the DFF differs from that of the SFF. We have been reliably
experiencing the same (as far as I can tell) reboot bug as the SFF boxes.
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix visws printk format warnings:
/local/linsrc/linux-2.6.24-git15/arch/x86/mach-visws/traps.c:50: warning: format '%#lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'u32'
/local/linsrc/linux-2.6.24-git15/arch/x86/mach-visws/traps.c:50: warning: format '%#lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'u32'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
when numa disabled I got this compile warning:
arch/x86/kernel/setup64.c: In function setup_per_cpu_areas:
arch/x86/kernel/setup64.c:147: warning: the address of
contig_page_data will always evaluate as true
it seems we missed checking if the node is online before we try to refer
NODE_DATA. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
memory-less node support:
this patch uses updated dev_to_node, because dev_to_node already makes sure
it returns an online node.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6.25:
sh: Use relative paths for mach/cpu symlinks.
SH: Use newer, non-deprecated __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED macro.
sh: Fix more user header breakage from sh64 integration.
sh: Fix uImage build error.
sh: Fix up the timer IRQ definition for SH7203.
sh: Fix up the address error exception handler for SH-2.
serial: sh-sci: Fix fifo stall on SH7760/SH7780/SH7785 SCIF.
When building the kernel without passing the O= command line parameter
there's no point to use absolute paths for them.
Usually relative paths are preferred because they survive directory
moves, work across networked file systems and chrooted environments.
Absolute paths are still used if an output directory is given.
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
a0c1e9073e "futex: runtime enable pi and
robust functionality" introduces a test wether futex in atomic stuff
works or not.
It does that by writing to address 0 of the kernel address space. This
will crash on older machines where addressing mode switching is enabled
but where the mvcos instruction is not available. Page table walking is
done by hand and therefore the code tries to access current->mm which
is NULL.
Therefore add an extra check, so we survive the early test.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
fix signal return code when enable CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT
Signed-off-by: Janboe Ye <janboe.ye@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds the code required to register the F75375 device on the
GLAN Tank.
Signed-off-by: Gordon Farquharson <gordonfarquharson@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some bootloaders are disabling write buffer coalescing. Enable it back
under linux.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch changes the return value of omap_dma_chain_a_transfer
to 0 on success instead of the flag 'start_dma', which wasn't really useful
for anything.
Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Although audio and dsp drivers are not integrated yet,
allow compiling in mailbox and mcbsp to see any build
warnings.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
GPIO IRQ unmask doesn't actually do anything useful. The problem is
hidden by a separate explicit mass unmask at the end of the chained
bank handler.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
One-shot mode was broken in MPU-timer support for OMAP1 due to a typo.
Also, ensure timer is stopped before changing the auto-reload flag.
The TRM says changing the AR flag when timer is running is undefined.
Also set GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS for all omaps.
Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The PCI bridge representing the PCIE root complex on Axon, contains
device BARs for a memory range and ROM that define inbound accesses.
This confuses the kernel resource management code -- the resources
need to be hidden when Axon is a host bridge.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The cell IOMMU code to parse the dma-ranges properties, used for the fixed
mapping, was broken in two ways for some devices.
Firstly it didn't cope with empty dma-ranges properties. An empty property
implies no translation so can be safely skipped.
The code also wrongly assumed it would be looking at PCI devices, and hard
coded the number of address and size cells.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The wrapper script didn't have entries for the TQM8540 board and the
SBC8548 or SBC8560 boards. I've assumed that the TQM8540 console is
8250 based and not CPM based by looking at its defconfig. There was
also a trailing * on the TQM8555 entry that I removed too.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Since the PMU is an NMI now, it can come at any time we are only soft
disabled. We must hard disable around the two places we allow the kernel
stack SLB and r1 to go out of sync. Otherwise the PMU exception can
force a kernel stack SLB into another slot, which can lead to it
getting evicted, which can lead to a nasty unrecoverable SLB miss
in the exception entry code.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The PTRACE_SETREGS request was only recently added on powerpc,
and gdb does not use it. So it slipped through without getting
all the testing it should have had.
The user_regset changes had a simple bug in storing to all of
the 32-bit general registers block on 64-bit kernels. This bug
only comes up with PTRACE_SETREGS, not PPC_PTRACE_SETREGS.
It causes a BUG_ON to hit, so this fix needs to go in ASAP.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
- move boot_args[] into the init section
- move $global$ into the read_mostly section
- fix the following two section mismatches:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x9c): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:start_kernel (between '$pgt_fill_loop' and '$is_pa20')
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xa0): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:start_kernel (between '$pgt_fill_loop' and '$is_pa20')
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
SIgned-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
When we show_regs, we obviously have a struct pt_regs of the calling
frame. Use these in show_stack so we don't have the entire bogus call trace
up to the show_stack call.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
This patch adds the known pa8900 CPUs to the inventory list and removes
the Crestone Peak one which apparently never escaped into the wild.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
This patch moves the default parisc defconfig to
arch/parisc/configs/generic_defconfig where it belongs and selects it as
the default defconfig through KBUILD_DEFCONFIG.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <adrian.bunk@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Commit 721fdf3416 introduced a subtle bug
by accidently removing the "static" from iodc_dbuf. This resulted in, what
appeared to be, a trap without *current set to a task. Probably the result of
a trap in real mode while calling firmware.
Also do other misc clean ups. Since the only input from firmware is non
blocking, share iodc_dbuf between input and output, and spinlock the
only callers.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Originally, show_stack was used in BUG() output. However, a recent commit
changed it to print register state (no idea what that's supposed to help,
really...) and parisc was missing a backtrace because of it.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
The printf string was broken in the same way the zImage one was before,
though the uImage managed to avoid getting fixed at that time. Do so now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Don't include the BUG trap handling code when CONFIG_BUG is not set.
This fixes allnoconfig.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (32 commits)
ACPI: thermal: show temperature in millidegree Celsius
thermal: fix generic thermal I/F for hwmon
acer-wmi: build depends on i8042
documentation: Move power-related files to Documentation/power/
ACPI: buffer array too short in drivers/acpi/system.c
acer-wmi: Add DMI quirk for mail LED support on Acer Aspire 3610/ 5610
acer-wmi: Fix DSDT path in documentation
acer-wmi: Make device detection error messages more descriptive
laptops: move laptop-mode.txt to Documentation/laptops/
ACPICA: Warn if packages with invalid references are evaluated
ACPI: add _PRT quirks to work around broken firmware
Hibernation: Fix mark_nosave_pages()
ACPI: Ignore _BQC object when registering backlight device
ACPI: WMI: Clean up handling of spec violating data blocks
acer-wmi: Don't warn if mail LED cannot be detected
acer-wmi: Rename mail LED correctly & remove hardcoded colour
ACPI: use ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT instead of printk in acpi_processor_hotplug_notify()
ACPI: button: make real parent for input devices in device tree
toshiba_acpi: Enable autoloading
ACPI: EC: Handle IRQ storm on Acer laptops
...
iommu_is_span_boundary in lib/iommu-helper.c was exported for PARISC IOMMUs
(commit 3715863aa1). Alpha's IOMMU can use it.
This removes the check on the boundary size alignment because
iommu_is_span_boundary does.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Acked-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Presently the SH-2/SH-2A address error exception dispatch copies off the
register state from the stack and skips over the first register, skewing
the rest. Fix up the math here so that the proper register state is
handed down to the exception handler itself.
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@mpc-data.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
My recent hack to allocate the hash table under 1GB on cell was poorly
tested, *cough*. It turns out on blades with large amounts of memory we
fail to allocate the hash table at all. This is because RTAS has been
instantiated just below 768MB, and 0-x MB are used by the kernel,
leaving no areas that are both large enough and also naturally-aligned.
For the cell IOMMU hack the page tables must be under 2GB, so use that
as the limit instead. This has been tested on real hardware and boots
happily.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Once again, this time with feeling....
- Ted
>From c91cfaabc17f8a53807a2f31f067a732e34a1550 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 11:50:39 -0400
Subject: Export empty_zero_page
The empty_zero_page symbol is exported by most other architectures
(s390, ia64, x86, um), and an upcoming ext4 patch needs it because
ZERO_PAGE() references empty_zero_page, and we need it to zero out an
unitialized extents in ext4 files.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
When building arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pic.c when !CONFIG_ADB_PMU
we get the following warnings:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pic.c: In function 'pmacpic_find_viaint':
arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pic.c:623: warning: label 'not_found' defined but not used
This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
A bogus test for unassigned resources that came from our 32-bit
PCI code ended up being "merged" by my previous patch series,
breaking some 64-bit setups where devices have legal resources
ending at 0xffffffff.
This fixes it by completely changing the test. We now test for
res->start == 0, as the generic code expects, and we also only
do so on platforms that don't have the PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY flag
set, as there are cases of pSeries and iSeries where it could
be a valid value and those can't reassign devices.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The pattern substitution rules were failing when used with zImage-dtb
targets. If zImage-dtb.initrd was selected, the pattern substitution
would generate "zImage.initrd-dtb" instead of "zImage-dtb.initrd" which
caused the build to fail.
This renames zImage-dtb to dtbImage to avoid the problem entirely.
By not using the zImage prefix then is no potential for namespace
collisions.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some drivers (such as V4L2) have code that causes gcc to generate
calls to __ucmpdi2 when compiling for 32-bit powerpc, which results
in either a link-time error or a module that can't be loaded, as
we don't currently have a __ucmpdi2. This adds one so these drivers
can be used.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Move 00-INDEX entries to power/00-INDEX (and add entry for
pm_qos_interface.txt).
Update references to moved filenames.
Fix some trailing whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
With KBUILD_DEFCONFIG we don't have to ship a second copy of ip22_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <adrian.bunk@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This allows a 48Hz clock to be selected on Malta and other systems. Note
this not normally a sensible option as it results in rather high latencies
for some kernel stuff.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Some of these are architecturally required for R2 processors so lets try
to be bit closer to the real thing. This also provides access to the
CPU cycle timer, even on multiprocessors. In that aspect its currently
bug compatible to what would happen on a R2-based SMP.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dearman <chris@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
0 is a valid device id (DSCR_CMD0_UART0_TX), so we can't use it to mark
an empty entry in the device table. Use ~0 instead and search for id ~0
when looking for a free entry.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Ocker <weo@reccoware.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
quicklists cause a serious memory leak on 32-bit x86,
as documented at:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9991
the reason is that the quicklist pool is a special-purpose
cache that grows out of proportion. It is not accounted for
anywhere and users have no way to even realize that it's
the quicklists that are causing RAM usage spikes. It was
supposed to be a relatively small pool, but as demonstrated
by KOSAKI Motohiro, they can grow as large as:
Quicklists: 1194304 kB
given how much trouble this code has caused historically,
and given that Andrew objected to its introduction on x86
(years ago), the best option at this point is to remove them.
[ any performance benefits of caching constructed pgds should
be implemented in a more generic way (possibly within the page
allocator), while still allowing constructed pages to be
allocated by other workloads. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The code to restart syscalls after signals depends on checking for a
negative orig_ax, and for particular negative -ERESTART* values in ax.
These fields are 64 bits and for a 32-bit task they get zero-extended.
The syscall restart behavior is lost, a regression from a native 32-bit
kernel and from 64-bit tasks' behavior.
This patch fixes the problem by doing sign-extension where it matters.
For orig_ax, the only time the value should be -1 but winds up as
0x0ffffffff is via a 32-bit ptrace call. So the patch changes ptrace to
sign-extend the 32-bit orig_eax value when it's stored; it doesn't
change the checks on orig_ax, though it uses the new current_syscall()
inline to better document the subtle importance of the used of
signedness there.
The ax value is stored a lot of ways and it seems hard to get them all
sign-extended at their origins. So for that, we use the
current_syscall_ret() to sign-extend it only for 32-bit tasks at the
time of the -ERESTART* comparisons.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
At present, we can hit the BUG_ON in __spu_update_sched_info by reading
the regs file of a context between two calls to spu_run. The
spu_release_saved called by spufs_regs_read() is resulting in the (now
non-runnable) context being placed back on the run queue, so the next
call to spu_run ends up in the bug condition.
This change uses the SPU_SCHED_SPU_RUN flag to only reschedule a context
if it's still in spu_run().
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
commit 4ef11014 introduced a usage of SCHED_IDLE to detect when
a context is within spu_run.
Instead of SCHED_IDLE (which has other meaning), add a flag to
sched_flags to tell if a context should be running.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
I figured out another ACPI related regression today.
randconfig testing triggered an early boot-time hang on a laptop of mine
(32-bit x86, config attached) - the screen was scrolling ACPI AML
exceptions [with no serial port and no early debugging available].
v2.6.24 works fine on that laptop with the same .config, so after a few
hours of bisection (had to restart it 3 times - other regressions
interacted), it honed in on this commit:
| 10270d4838 is first bad commit
|
| Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>
| Date: Wed Feb 13 09:56:14 2008 -0800
|
| acpi: fix acpi_os_read_pci_configuration() misuse of raw_pci_read()
reverting this commit ontop of -rc5 gave a correctly booting kernel.
But this commit fixes a real bug so the real question is, why did it
break the bootup?
After quite some head-scratching, the following change stood out:
- pci_id->bus = tu8;
+ pci_id->bus = val;
pci_id->bus is defined as u16:
struct acpi_pci_id {
u16 segment;
u16 bus;
...
and 'tu8' changed from u8 to u32. So previously we'd unconditionally
mask the return value of acpi_os_read_pci_configuration()
(raw_pci_read()) to 8 bits, but now we just trust whatever comes back
from the PCI access routines and only crop it to 16 bits.
But if the high 8 bits of that result contains any noise then we'll
write that into ACPI's PCI ID descriptor and confuse the heck out of the
rest of ACPI.
So lets check the PCI-BIOS code on that theory. We have this codepath
for 8-bit accesses (arch/x86/pci/pcbios.c:pci_bios_read()):
switch (len) {
case 1:
__asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
"jc 1f\n\t"
"xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
"1:"
: "=c" (*value),
"=a" (result)
: "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE),
"b" (bx),
"D" ((long)reg),
"S" (&pci_indirect));
Aha! The "=a" output constraint puts the full 32 bits of EAX into
*value. But if the BIOS's routines set any of the high bits to nonzero,
we'll return a value with more set in it than intended.
The other, more common PCI access methods (v1 and v2 PCI reads) clear
out the high bits already, for example pci_conf1_read() does:
switch (len) {
case 1:
*value = inb(0xCFC + (reg & 3));
which explicitly converts the return byte up to 32 bits and zero-extends
it.
So zero-extending the result in the PCI-BIOS read routine fixes the
regression on my laptop. ( It might fix some other long-standing issues
we had with PCI-BIOS during the past decade ... ) Both 8-bit and 16-bit
accesses were buggy.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ahmed managed to crash the Host in release_pgd(), which cannot be a Guest
bug, and indeed it wasn't.
The bug was that handing a 0 as the address of the toplevel page table
being manipulated can cause the lookup code in find_pgdir() to return
an uninitialized cache entry (we shadow up to 4 top level page tables
for each Guest).
Commit 37cc8d7f96 introduced this
behaviour in the Guest, uncovering the bug.
The patch which he submitted (which removed the /4 from the index
calculation) simply ensured that these high-indexed entries hit the
early exit path of guest_set_pmd(). But you get lots of segfaults in
guest userspace as the PMDs aren't being updated.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Now the TSC code handles a zero return from calculate_cpu_khz(),
lguest can simply pass through the value it gets from the Host: if
non-zero, all the normal TSC code applies.
Otherwise (or if the Host really doesn't support TSC), the clocksource
code will fall back to the slower but reasonable lguest clock.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The function was returning NULL the second time it was
called if the firmware was uploaded from the boot loader
or the first time it was called if the firmware was
uploaded from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ionut Nicu <ionut.nicu@freescale.com>
Acked-By: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Not all e300 cores support the performance monitors, and the ones
that don't will be confused by the mf/mtpmr instructions. This
allows the support to be optional, so the 8349 can turn it off
while the 8379 can turn it on. Sadly, those aren't config options,
so it will be left to the defconfigs and the users to make that
determination.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This fixes a boot panic due to a typo in the recent iommu patchset from
FUJITA Tomonori <tomof@acm.org> - the code used dma_get_max_seg_size()
instead of dma_get_seg_boundary().
It also removes a couple of unnecessary BUG_ON() and ALIGN() macros.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reported-and-tested-by: Bob Tracy <rct@frus.com>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <tomof@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
GPIO_MAX is the number of the last gpio, not the number of gpios. So
the bitmap must provide GPIO_MAX + 1 bits.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This makes 64-bit ptrace calls setting the 64-bit orig_ax field for a
32-bit task sign-extend the low 32 bits up to 64. This matches what a
64-bit debugger expects when tracing a 32-bit task.
This follows on my "x86_64 ia32 syscall restart fix". This didn't
matter until that was fixed.
The debugger ignores or zeros the high half of every register slot it
sets (including the orig_rax pseudo-register) uniformly. It expects
that the setting of the low 32 bits always has the same meaning as a
32-bit debugger setting those same 32 bits with native 32-bit
facilities.
This never arose before because the syscall restart check never
matched any -ERESTART* values due to lack of sign extension. Before
that fix, even 32-bit ptrace setting orig_eax to -1 failed to trigger
the restart check anyway. So this was never noticed as a regression
of 64-bit debuggers vs 32-bit debuggers on the same 64-bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
[ Changed to just do the sign-extension unconditionally on x86-64,
since orig_ax is always just a small integer and doesn't need
the full 64-bit range ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This makes swap routines operate correctly on the ppc_8xx based machines.
Recent kernel's size makes swap feature very important on low-memory platfor
those are actually non-operable without it.
Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The following patch allows interrupts to occur on the
sbc8548. Currently PCI and PCI-X devices get assigned an IRQ
but the interrupt count never increases. This solves the
problem and adds PCI support as well.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy McNicoll <jeremy.mcnicoll@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The new x86 setup code (4fd06960f1) broke booting on an old P3/500MHz
with an onboard Voodoo3 of mine. After debugging it, it turned out
to be caused by the fact that the vesa probing now asks for VBE2 data.
Disassembing the video BIOS shows that it overflows the vesa_general_info
structure when VBE2 data is requested because the source addresses for the
information strings which get strcpy'ed to the buffer lie outside the 32K
BIOS code (and hence contain long sequences of 0xff's).
E.G.:
get_vbe_controller_info:
00002A9C 60 pushaw
00002A9D 1E push ds
00002A9E 0E push cs
00002A9F 1F pop ds
00002AA0 2BC9 sub cx,cx
00002AA2 6626813D56424532 cmp dword [es:di],0x32454256 ; "VBE2"
00002AAA 7501 jnz .1
00002AAC 41 inc cx
.1:
00002AAD 51 push cx
00002AAE B91400 mov cx,0x14
00002AB1 BED47F mov si, controller_header
00002AB4 57 push di
00002AB5 F3A4 rep movsb ; copy vbe1.2 header
00002AB7 B9EC00 mov cx,0xec
00002ABA 2AC0 sub al,al
00002ABC F3AA rep stosb ; zero pad remainder
00002ABE 5F pop di
00002ABF E8EB0D call word get_memory
00002AC2 C1E002 shl ax,0x2
00002AC5 26894512 mov [es:di+0x12],ax ; total memory
00002AC9 26C745040003 mov word [es:di+0x4],0x300 ; VBE version
00002ACF 268C4D08 mov [es:di+0x8],cs
00002AD3 268C4D10 mov [es:di+0x10],cs
00002AD7 59 pop cx
00002AD8 E361 jcxz .done ; VBE2 requested?
00002ADA 8D9D0001 lea bx,[di+0x100]
00002ADE 53 push bx
00002ADF 87DF xchg bx,di ; di now points to 2nd half
00002AE1 26C747140001 mov word [es:bx+0x14],0x100 ; sw rev
00002AE7 26897F06 mov [es:bx+0x6],di ; oem string
00002AEB 268C4708 mov [es:bx+0x8],es
00002AEF BE5280 mov si,0x8052 ; oem string
00002AF2 E87A1B call word strcpy
00002AF5 26897F0E mov [es:bx+0xe],di ; video mode list
00002AF9 268C4710 mov [es:bx+0x10],es
00002AFD B91E00 mov cx,0x1e
00002B00 BEE87F mov si,vidmodes
00002B03 F3A5 rep movsw
00002B05 26897F16 mov [es:bx+0x16],di ; oem vendor
00002B09 268C4718 mov [es:bx+0x18],es
00002B0D BE2480 mov si,0x8024 ; oem vendor
00002B10 E85C1B call word strcpy
00002B13 26897F1A mov [es:bx+0x1a],di ; oem product
00002B17 268C471C mov [es:bx+0x1c],es
00002B1B BE3880 mov si,0x8038 ; oem product
00002B1E E84E1B call word strcpy
00002B21 26897F1E mov [es:bx+0x1e],di ; oem product rev
00002B25 268C4720 mov [es:bx+0x20],es
00002B29 BE4580 mov si,0x8045 ; oem product rev
00002B2C E8401B call word strcpy
00002B2F 58 pop ax
00002B30 B90001 mov cx,0x100
00002B33 2BCF sub cx,di
00002B35 03C8 add cx,ax
00002B37 2AC0 sub al,al
00002B39 F3AA rep stosb ; zero pad
.done:
00002B3B 1F pop ds
00002B3C 61 popaw
00002B3D B84F00 mov ax,0x4f
00002B40 C3 ret
(The full BIOS can be found at http://peter.korsgaard.com/vgabios.bin
if interested).
The old setup code didn't ask for VBE2 info, and the new code doesn't
actually do anything with the extra information, so the fix is to simply
not request it. Other BIOS'es might have the same problem.
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jan Beulich noticed that the reboot fixups went missing during
reboot.c unification.
(commit 4d022e35fd)
Geode and a few other rare boards with special reboot quirks are
affected.
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
convert_fxsr_to_user() in 2.6.24's i387_32.c did this, and
convert_to_fxsr() also does the inverse, so I assume it's an oversight
that it is no longer being done.
[ mingo@elte.hu:
we encode it this way because there's no space for the 'FPU Last
Instruction Opcode' (->fop) field in the legacy user_i387_ia32_struct
that PTRACE_GETFPREGS/PTRACE_SETFPREGS uses.
it's probably pure legacy - i'd be surprised if any user-space relied on
the FPU Last Opcode in any way. But indeed we used to do it previously
so the most conservative thing is to preserve that piece of information.
]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The Linux kernel currently does not clear the direction flag before
calling a signal handler, whereas the x86/x86-64 ABI requires that.
Linux had this behavior/bug forever, but this becomes a real problem
with gcc version 4.3, which assumes that the direction flag is
correctly cleared at the entry of a function.
This patches changes the setup_frame() functions to clear the
direction before entering the signal handler.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Fix a typo in qe_upload_firmware() that prevented uploading firmware on
systems with more than one RISC core.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This fixes the following bug:
http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2008-February/051979.html
Separate defconfigs are no longer needed now that CONFIG_DEVICE_TREE is gone.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This makes swap routines operate correctly on the ppc_8xx based machines.
Code has been revalidated on mpc885ads (8M sdram) with recent kernel. Based
on patch from Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com> to do the same on arch/ppc
instance.
Recent kernel's size makes swap feature very important on low-memory platforms,
those are actually non-operable without it.
Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Due to chip constraint MPC837x USB DR module can only use
ULPI and serial PHY interfaces. The patch fixes the wrong
type in dts.
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6:
[Blackfin] arch: current_l1_stack_save is a pointer, so use NULL rather than 0
[Blackfin] arch: fix atomic and32/xor32 comments and ENDPROC markings
[Blackfin] arch: fix bug - allow SDH driver to be used as module
[Blackfin] arch: to kill syscalls missing warning by adding new timerfd syscalls
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] kprobes arch consolidation build fix
[IA64] update efi region debugging to use MB, GB and TB as well as KB
[IA64] use dev_printk in video quirk
[IA64] remove remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences
[IA64] remove unnecessary nfs includes from sys_ia32.c
[IA64] remove CONFIG_SMP ifdef in ia64_send_ipi()
[IA64] arch_ptrace() cleanup
[IA64] remove duplicate code from arch_ptrace()
[IA64] convert sys_ptrace to arch_ptrace
[IA64] remove find_thread_for_addr()
[IA64] do not sync RBS when changing PT_AR_BSP or PT_CFM
[IA64] access user RBS directly
ia64 named their handler kprobes_fault_handler while all other
arches used kprobe_fault_handler. Change the function definition
and header declaration.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
When EFI_DEBUG is defined to a non-zero value in arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c,
the efi memory regions are displayed. This patch enhances the
display code in a few ways:
1. Use TB, GB and MB as well as KB as units.
Although this introduces rounding errors (KB doesn't as
size is always a multiple of 4Kb), it does make
things a lot more readable.
Also as the range is also shown, it is possible to note the exact size
if it is important. In my experience, the size field is mostly useful
for getting a general idea of the size of a region.
On the rx2620 that I use, there actually is an 8TB region (though not
backed by physical memory, and 8TB really is a lot more readable than
8589934592KB.
2. pad the size field with leading spaces to further improve readability
...
... ( 8MB)
... ( 928MB)
... ( 3MB)
...
vs
...
... (8MB)
... (928MB)
... (3MB)
...
3. Pad the attr field out to 64bits using leading zeros,
to further improve readability.
...
mem05: type= 2, attr=0x0000000000000008, range=[0x0000000004000000-0x000000000481f000) ( 8MB)
mem06: type= 7, attr=0x0000000000000008, range=[0x000000000481f000-0x000000003e876000) ( 928MB)
mem07: type= 5, attr=0x8000000000000008, range=[0x000000003e876000-0x000000003eb8e000) ( 3MB)
mem08: type= 4, attr=0x0000000000000008, range=[0x000000003eb8e000-0x000000003ee7a000) ( 2MB)
...
...
mem05: type= 2, attr=0x8, range=[0x0000000004000000-0x000000000481f000) ( 8MB)
mem06: type= 7, attr=0x8, range=[0x000000000481f000-0x000000003e876000) ( 928MB)
mem07: type= 5, attr=0x8000000000000008, range=[0x000000003e876000-0x000000003eb8e000) ( 3MB)
mem08: type= 4, attr=0x8, range=[0x000000003eb8e000-0x000000003ee7a000) ( 2MB)
...
4. Use %d instead of %u for the index field, as i is a signed int.
N.B: This code is not compiled unless EFI_DEBUG is non 0.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Long lines have been kept where they exist, some small spacing changes
have been done.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Compilation of 2.6.25-rc2-mm1 on ia64 generates many warnings.
IA64 support 2 ELF format (IA64 binary and IA32 binary),
thus if 2 elf related header included, cause many warning or error.
about 2 week ago, J. Bruce Fields proposed this problem fixed patch.
(http://marc.info/?l=linux-ia64&m=120329313305695&w=2)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
When !CONFIG_SMP, cpu_physical_id() is ia64_get_lid(), which is
functionally identical to
(ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_LID) >> 16) & 0xffff
so there's no need for two versions of this code.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Correct GPIO pin assignment for the LCD power control (PCI)
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the definitions of ATAG_CORE and ATAG_CORE_SIZE in head.S to
head-common.S. There is no use of these in head.S itself, but they
are used in head-common.S. When building for the !CONFIG_MMU case
these were not defined when compiling head-nommu.S (which includes
head-common.S).
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove false lockdep warnings about lock recursion when declaring
IRQs as being wake-capable, by marking putting GPIO irq_desc locks
into their own class.
(Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for helping track down such a small
fix to this problem.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The DNS-323, Kurobox-Pro / Linkstation-Pro, QNAP TS-109/TS-209 and some
other orion-based systems have several bogus memory entries in the tag
table, which causes the system to crash at startup. Ignore them by
resetting the tag ID to 0 in a machine fixup function.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This allows monitoring compile issues with Kautobuild for
other omap1 boards until we have more board specific defconfig
files.
After 2.6.25, we can add a generic config_omap_generic16xx to
compile in support for all 16xx boards and then remove other
boards from OSK defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
The only board-specific bits that existed here were for setting up the
IRQs, which are now handled by the SH7710 CPU support code instead. As
there's nothing else to do for setup, kill off the board support code
and have the defconfig use the generic machvec instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
There's still work that needs to be done here, and this should not be
enabled by default on existing boards.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This disables the PMB/32BIT=y by default in r7780mp, as turning this on
presently results in build errors (for an admittedly experimental
feature).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch fixes the old non-verbose hp6xx apm code and enables some
very basic apm output. We now get percentage (battery) output
and basic time estimate.
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Ericson <kristoffer.ericson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
ERROR: "copy_page" [fs/unionfs/unionfs.ko] undefined!
like all the other architectures.
Cc: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch fixes the following compile error:
<-- snip -->
...
CC arch/sh/mm/pg-sh7705.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/sh/mm/pg-sh7705.c: In function 'ptep_get_and_clear':
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/sh/mm/pg-sh7705.c:130: error: implicit declaration of function 'mapping_writably_mapped'
make[2]: *** [arch/sh/mm/pg-sh7705.o] Error 1
<-- snip -->
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <adrian.bunk@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Remove all code which does exactly the same thing as ptrace_request().
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
find_thread_for_addr() is no longer needed. It was only used to find
the correct kernel RBS for a given memory address, but since the kernel
RBS is not needed any longer, this function can go away.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Syncing is no longer needed, because user RBS is already
up-to-date. Actually, if a debugger modified the contents
of the original RBS prior to changing PT_AR_BSP, the
modifications would get overwritten.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Because the user RBS of a process is now completely stored in
user-mode when the process is ptrace-stopped, accesses to the
RBS should no longer augment any part of the kernel RBS.
This means we can get rid of most ia64_peek() and ia64_poke()
calls.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
We don't need to printk a message every time we transition.
Leave the code there, but ifdef'd out, as it's useful when
adding support for new processors.
Reported-by: Petr Titěra <P.Titera@century.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
/sys/firmware/reipl/nss/name contains the nss name when defsys or
savesys command has been executed. If the defsys or savesys command
fails the kernel_nss_name has to be cleared since a reipl on that
nss name won't be possible.
Signed-off-by: Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Normally this should not happen, but it's cleaner to do it that way.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
IPL from NSS didn't work because the memory detection routine omits any
memory sections with a size lower than what MAX_ORDER defines.
This causes the detection routine to skip the first memory segment which
has a size of 1MB. Which later on will let the kernel think that there
is no memory available at all.
Since in addition the z/VM memory increment size is 1MB force MAX_ORDER
to be 9, so we can support 1MB segments.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Compile smp.o with -Wno-nonnull so gcc stops warning about memcpy
being used with a null parameter. Also remove the workaround code
and use a char * cast instead of a void * cast to do computations.
Cc: Bastian Blank <bastian@waldi.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If a machine check handling is pending when the idle loop is entered
default_idle will be left with timer ticks and virtual timer disabled.
Fix this by "calling" the idle_chain. Also a BUG_ON(!in_interrupt) in
start_hz_timer must be removed since the function now gets called from
non interrupt context as well.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fix some spinlock issues reported by lockdep: since the gpio bank
locks can be aquired in both irq and non-irq contexts, they need
to be consistent about always using the irq-safe variants.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Build fix:
arch/arm/mach-omap1/pm.c: In function 'omap_pm_init':
arch/arm/mach-omap1/pm.c:720: warning: passing argument 2 of 'sysfs_create_file' from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
H2 and H3 were broken on by e27a93a944,
which removed declarations for their tps6501x chips. This resolves
that issue for the H2. (Note that this patch *also* broke the isp1301
support on H2; it presumed a not-yet-merged new-style I2c driver.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Get rid of build warnings and errors in mainline for H3 boards; not
all the H3 updates were correct, it seems like the OMAP1 boards are
not getting proper build testing.
Also, commit e27a93a944 introduced a
regression related to the tps65013 chip.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
In mainline, the "old style" I2C registration was only removed for
OMAP2, leading to init-time bugs (regressions) like:
sysfs: duplicate filename 'i2c_omap.1' can not be created
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:424 sysfs_add_one+0x40/0xd4()
Modules linked in:
... deletia ...
[<c0036a38>] (omap_init_i2c+0x0/0x50) from [<c000cea8>] (omap_init_devices+0x10/0x24)
r4:c001e000
[<c000ce98>] (omap_init_devices+0x0/0x24) from [<c0008684>] (do_initcalls+0x78/0x200)
... deletia ...
---[ end trace ca143223eefdc828 ]---
kobject_add_internal failed for i2c_omap.1 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.
The fix is obvious: remove the old init code, it's no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Remove false lockdep warnings about lock recursion when declaring
IRQs as being wake-capable, by marking putting GPIO irq_desc locks
into their own class.
(Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for helping track down such a small
fix to this problem.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
This makes parameter passing to DMA handlers uniform between non-chained
and chained transfers and makes debugging easier. Additional data like
chain_id can be always passed to handlers via callback data if needed.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] fix ia64 kprobes compilation
[IA64] move gcc_intrin.h from header-y to unifdef-y
[IA64] workaround tiger ia64_sal_get_physical_id_info hang
[IA64] move defconfig to arch/ia64/configs/
[IA64] Fix irq migration in multiple vector domain
[IA64] signal(ia64_ia32): add a signal stack overflow check
[IA64] signal(ia64): add a signal stack overflow check
[IA64] CONFIG_SGI_SN2 - auto select NUMA and ACPI_NUMA
Function __copy_user_zeroing in arch/lib/usercopy.c had the wrong parameter
set as __user, and in include/asm-cris/uaccess.h, it was not set at all for
some of the calling functions.
This will cut the number of warnings quite dramatically when using sparse.
While we're here, remove useless CVS log and correct confusing typo.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <mikael.starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This just removes unused DEBUG_FORCEDAC define in the IOMMU code.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch makes the IOMMU code not allocate a memory area spanning LLD's
segment boundary.
is_span_boundary() judges whether a memory area spans LLD's segment boundary.
If iommu_arena_find_pages() finds such a area, it tries to find the next
available memory area.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
iommu_arena_find_pages duplicates the code to access to the bitmap for free
space management. This patch convert the IOMMU code to have only one place to
access the bitmap, in the popular way that other IOMMUs (e.g. POWER and
SPARC) do.
This patch is preparation for modifications to fix the IOMMU segment boundary
problem.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch is preparation for modifications to fix the IOMMU segment boundary
problem.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Bunk reported another compile error with a SVN head GCC:
...
CC arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.c:138:
error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.c:138:
error: lvalue required as increment operand
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/arch/cris/arch-v10/lib/string.c:139:
error: lvalue required as increment operand
...
This is due to the use of the construct:
*((long*)dst)++ = lc;
Which isn't legal since casts don't return an lvalue.
The solution is to import the implementation from newlib,
which is continually autotested together with GCC mainline,
and uses the construct:
*(long *) dst = lc; dst += 4;
Since this is an import of a file from newlib, I'm not touching
the formatting or correcting any checkpatch errors.
As for the earlier fix for memset.c, even if the two files for
CRIS v10 and CRIS v32 are identical at the moment, it might
be possible to tweak the CRIS v32 version.
Thus, I'm not yet folding them into the same file, at least not
until we've done some research on it.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES to the arch/<arch>/Kconfig file for relevant
architectures with kprobes support. This facilitates easy handling of
in-kernel modules (like samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.c) that depend on
kretprobes being present in the kernel.
Thanks to Sam Ravnborg for helping make the patch more lean.
Per Mathieu's suggestion, added CONFIG_KRETPROBES and fixed up dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 2f569afd9c
(CONFIG_HIGHPTE vs. sub-page page tables) introduced use of
inc_zone_page_state and dec_zone_page_state in include/linux/mm.h.
Those are defined in include/linux/vmstat.h, but after it includes
mm.h, making it impossible to include vmstat.h since inc_zone_page_state
and dec_zone_page_state then would be undefined.
arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/time.c does just this, which makes the
CRIS v10 build break with the following error:
...
CC arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/time.o
In file included from include/linux/vmstat.h:7,
from arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/time.c:17:
include/linux/mm.h: In function 'pgtable_page_ctor':
include/linux/mm.h:902: error: implicit declaration of function 'inc_zone_page_state'
include/linux/mm.h: In function 'pgtable_page_dtor':
include/linux/mm.h:908: error: implicit declaration of function 'dec_zone_page_state'
make[2]: *** [arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/time.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel] Error 2
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
...
By changing kernel/time.c to include linux/mm.h, the build succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <mikael.starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes the following compile error with a recent gcc:
CC kernel/kprobes.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/kernel/kprobes.c:1066: error: __ksymtab_jprobe_return causes a section type conflict
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
This fixes regression introduced in 113134fcbc
Intel Tiger platforms hang when calling SAL_GET_PHYSICAL_ID_INFO
instead of properly returning -1 for unimplemented, so add a
version check.
SGI Altix platforms have an incorrect SAL version hard-coded into
their prom -- they encode 2.9, but actually implement 3.2 -- so
fix it up and allow ia64_sal_get_physical_id_info to keep
working.
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
This patch moves the default ia64 defconfig to
arch/ia64/configs/generic_defconfig where it belongs and selects it as
the default defconfig through KBUILD_DEFCONFIG.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <adrian.bunk@movial.fi>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Fix the problem that the following error message is sometimes displayed
at irq migration when vector domain is enabled.
"Unexpected interrupt vector %d on CPU %d is not mapped to any IRQ!"
The cause of this problem is an interrupt is sent to the previous
target CPU after cleaning up vector to irq mapping table. To clean up
vector to irq map on the previous target CPU safty, change the irq
migration in multiple vector domain as follows. The original idea is
from x86 interrupt management code.
- Delay vector to irq table cleanup until the interrupts are sent
to new target CPUs. By this, it is ensured that target CPU is
completely changed on the interrupt controller side.
- Even after the interrupts are sent to new target CPUs, there can
be pended interrupts remaining on the previous target CPU. So we
need to delay clearning up vector to irq table until the pended
interrupt is handled. For this, send IPI to the previous target
CPU with lower priority vector and clean up vector to irq table
in its handler.
This patch affects only to irq migration code with multiple vector
domain is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
The similar check has been added to x86_32(i386) in commit
id 83bd01024b.
So we add this check to ia64_ia32 and improve it a liitle bit in that
we need to check for stack overflow only when the signal is on stack.
Signed-off-by: Shi Weihua <shiwh@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
The similar check has been added to x86_32(i386) in commit
id 83bd01024b.
So we add this check to ia64 and improve it a liitle bit in that
we need to check for stack overflow only when the signal is on stack.
Signed-off-by: Shi Weihua <shiwh@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Auto select CONFIG_NUMA and CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA when picking SN2, similar
to how they are selected automatically for CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
P4 has been coming out as CPU_FAMILY=4 instead of 6: fix MPENTIUM4 typo.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86:
x86/xen: fix DomU boot problem
x86: not set node to cpu_to_node if the node is not online
x86, i387: fix ptrace leakage using init_fpu()
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm:
x86: disable KVM for Voyager and friends
KVM: VMX: Avoid rearranging switched guest msrs while they are loaded
KVM: MMU: Fix race when instantiating a shadow pte
KVM: Route irq 0 to vcpu 0 exclusively
KVM: Avoid infinite-frequency local apic timer
KVM: make MMU_DEBUG compile again
KVM: move alloc_apic_access_page() outside of non-preemptable region
KVM: SVM: fix Windows XP 64 bit installation crash
KVM: remove the usage of the mmap_sem for the protection of the memory slots.
KVM: emulate access to MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL
KVM: Make the supported cpuid list a host property rather than a vm property
KVM: Fix kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs so that set_cr0 works properly
KVM: SVM: set NM intercept when enabling CR0.TS in the guest
KVM: SVM: Fix lazy FPU switching
Construct Xen guest e820 map with a hole between 640K-1M.
It's pure luck that Xen kernels have gotten away with it in the past.
The patch below seems like the right thing to do. It certainly boots in
a domU without the DMI problem (without any of the other related patches
such as Alexander's).
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Tested-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
resolve boot problem reported by Mel Gorman:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/13/404
init_cpu_to_node will use cpu->apic (from MADT or mptable) and
apic->node(from SRAT or AMD config space with k8_bus_64.c) to have
cpu->node mapping, and later identify_cpu will overwrite them
again...(with nearby_node...)
this patch checks if the node is online, otherwise it will not
update cpu_node map. so keep cpu_node map to online node before
identify_cpu..., to prevent possible error.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This bug got introduced by the recent i387 merge:
commit 4421011120
Author: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Jan 30 13:31:50 2008 +0100
x86: x86 i387 user_regset
Current usage of unlazy_fpu() in ptrace specific routines is wrong.
unlazy_fpu() will not init fpu if the task never used math. So the
ptrace calls can expose the parent tasks FPU data in some cases.
Replace it with the init_fpu() which will init the math state, if the
task never used math before.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
m68k{,nommu}: Wire up the new timerfd syscalls, which were introduced in
commit 4d672e7ac7 ("timerfd: new timerfd API").
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most classic Pentiums don't have hardware virtualization extension,
and building kvm with Voyager, Visual Workstation, or NUMAQ
generates spurious failures.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
KVM tries to run as much as possible with the guest msrs loaded instead of
host msrs, since switching msrs is very expensive. It also tries to minimize
the number of msrs switched according to the guest mode; for example,
MSR_LSTAR is needed only by long mode guests. This optimization is done by
setup_msrs().
However, we must not change which msrs are switched while we are running with
guest msr state:
- switch to guest msr state
- call setup_msrs(), removing some msrs from the list
- switch to host msr state, leaving a few guest msrs loaded
An easy way to trigger this is to kexec an x86_64 linux guest. Early during
setup, the guest will switch EFER to not include SCE. KVM will stop saving
MSR_LSTAR, and on the next msr switch it will leave the guest LSTAR loaded.
The next host syscall will end up in a random location in the kernel.
Fix by reloading the host msrs before changing the msr list.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
For improved concurrency, the guest walk is performed concurrently with other
vcpus. This means that we need to revalidate the guest ptes once we have
write-protected the guest page tables, at which point they can no longer be
modified.
The current code attempts to avoid this check if the shadow page table is not
new, on the assumption that if it has existed before, the guest could not have
modified the pte without the shadow lock. However the assumption is incorrect,
as the racing vcpu could have modified the pte, then instantiated the shadow
page, before our vcpu regains control:
vcpu0 vcpu1
fault
walk pte
modify pte
fault in same pagetable
instantiate shadow page
lookup shadow page
conclude it is old
instantiate spte based on stale guest pte
We could do something clever with generation counters, but a test run by
Marcelo suggests this is unnecessary and we can just do the revalidation
unconditionally. The pte will be in the processor cache and the check can
be quite fast.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
If the local apic initial count is zero, don't start a an hrtimer with infinite
frequency, locking up the host.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
the cr3 variable is now inside the vcpu->arch structure.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
alloc_apic_access_page() can sleep, while vmx_vcpu_setup is called
inside a non preemptable region. Move it after put_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
While installing Windows XP 64 bit wants to access the DEBUGCTL and the last
branch record (LBR) MSRs. Don't allowing this in KVM causes the installation to
crash. This patch allow the access to these MSRs and fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Rechberger <markus.rechberger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This patch replaces the mmap_sem lock for the memory slots with a new
kvm private lock, it is needed beacuse untill now there were cases where
kvm accesses user memory while holding the mmap semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Reported by Adrian Bunk.
Just like in changeset a3f9985843
("[SPARC64]: Move kernel unaligned trap handlers into assembler
file.") we have to move the assembler bits into a seperate
asm file because as far as the compiler is concerned
these inline bits we're doing in unaligned.c are unreachable.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86:
x86: revert "x86: fix pmd_bad and pud_bad to support huge pages"
x86: revert "x86: CPA: avoid split of alias mappings"
Revert:
commit 8be8f54bae
Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Date: Sat Feb 23 20:43:21 2008 +0100
x86: CPA: avoid split of alias mappings
because it clearly mishandles the case when __change_page_attr(), called
from __change_page_attr_set_clr(), changes cpa->processed to 1 and
cpa_process_alias(cpa) is executed right after that.
This crashes my x86-64 test box early in the boot process
(ref. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10140#c4).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
