Commit Graph

3525 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mikulas Patocka
dc2676210c dm crypt: offload writes to thread
Submitting write bios directly in the encryption thread caused serious
performance degradation.  On a multiprocessor machine, encryption requests
finish in a different order than they were submitted.  Consequently, write
requests would be submitted in a different order and it could cause severe
performance degradation.

Move the submission of write requests to a separate thread so that the
requests can be sorted before submitting.  But this commit improves
dm-crypt performance even without having dm-crypt perform request
sorting (in particular it enables IO schedulers like CFQ to sort more
effectively).

Note: it is required that a previous commit ("dm crypt: don't allocate
pages for a partial request") be applied before applying this patch.
Otherwise, this commit could introduce a crash.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:14 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
94f5e0243c dm crypt: remove unused io_pool and _crypt_io_pool
The previous commit ("dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial
request") stopped using the io_pool slab mempool and backing
_crypt_io_pool kmem cache.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:13 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
7145c241a1 dm crypt: avoid deadlock in mempools
Fix a theoretical deadlock introduced in the previous commit ("dm crypt:
don't allocate pages for a partial request").

The function crypt_alloc_buffer may be called concurrently.  If we allocate
from the mempool concurrently, there is a possibility of deadlock.  For
example, if we have mempool of 256 pages, two processes, each wanting
256, pages allocate from the mempool concurrently, it may deadlock in a
situation where both processes have allocated 128 pages and the mempool
is exhausted.

To avoid such a scenario we allocate the pages under a mutex.  In order
to not degrade performance with excessive locking, we try non-blocking
allocations without a mutex first and if that fails, we fallback to a
blocking allocations with a mutex.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:13 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
cf2f1abfbd dm crypt: don't allocate pages for a partial request
Change crypt_alloc_buffer so that it only ever allocates pages for a
full request.  This is a prerequisite for the commit "dm crypt: offload
writes to thread".

This change simplifies the dm-crypt code at the expense of reduced
throughput in low memory conditions (where allocation for a partial
request is most useful).

Note: the next commit ("dm crypt: avoid deadlock in mempools") is needed
to fix a theoretical deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:11:12 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
f3396c58fd dm crypt: use unbound workqueue for request processing
Use unbound workqueue by default so that work is automatically balanced
between available CPUs.  The original behavior of encrypting using the
same cpu that IO was submitted on can still be enabled by setting the
optional 'same_cpu_crypt' table argument.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 11:10:59 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
37527b8692 dm io: reject unsupported DISCARD requests with EOPNOTSUPP
I created a dm-raid1 device backed by a device that supports DISCARD
and another device that does NOT support DISCARD with the following
dm configuration:

 #  echo '0 2048 mirror core 1 512 2 /dev/sda 0 /dev/sdb 0' | dmsetup create moo
 # lsblk -D
 NAME         DISC-ALN DISC-GRAN DISC-MAX DISC-ZERO
 sda                 0        4K       1G         0
 `-moo (dm-0)        0        4K       1G         0
 sdb                 0        0B       0B         0
 `-moo (dm-0)        0        4K       1G         0

Notice that the mirror device /dev/mapper/moo advertises DISCARD
support even though one of the mirror halves doesn't.

If I issue a DISCARD request (via fstrim, mount -o discard, or ioctl
BLKDISCARD) through the mirror, kmirrord gets stuck in an infinite
loop in do_region() when it tries to issue a DISCARD request to sdb.
The problem is that when we call do_region() against sdb, num_sectors
is set to zero because q->limits.max_discard_sectors is zero.
Therefore, "remaining" never decreases and the loop never terminates.

To fix this: before entering the loop, check for the combination of
REQ_DISCARD and no discard and return -EOPNOTSUPP to avoid hanging up
the mirror device.

This bug was found by the unfortunate coincidence of pvmove and a
discard operation in the RHEL 6.5 kernel; upstream is also affected.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Acked-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-02-13 19:51:09 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
f2ed51ac64 dm mirror: do not degrade the mirror on discard error
It may be possible that a device claims discard support but it rejects
discards with -EOPNOTSUPP.  It happens when using loopback on ext2/ext3
filesystem driven by the ext4 driver.  It may also happen if the
underlying devices are moved from one disk on another.

If discard error happens, we reject the bio with -EOPNOTSUPP, but we do
not degrade the array.

This patch fixes failed test shell/lvconvert-repair-transient.sh in the
lvm2 testsuite if the testsuite is extracted on an ext2 or ext3
filesystem and it is being driven by the ext4 driver.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-02-13 19:50:46 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
145b9006a0 dm space map disk: fix sm_disk_count_is_more_than_one()
dm_tm_shadow_block() is the only caller of
dm_sm_count_is_more_than_one() which only ever operates on a metadata
space-map.  So in practice, sm_disk_count_is_more_than_one() isn't
actually used (which explains why this bug never amounted to anything).

But fix sm_disk_count_is_more_than_one() to properly set *result and
return 0.

Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-13 19:32:58 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
802ea9d864 - Most significant change this cycle is request-based DM now supports
stacking ontop of blk-mq devices.  This blk-mq support changes the
   model request-based DM uses for cloning a request to relying on
   calling blk_get_request() directly from the underlying blk-mq device.
   Early consumer of this code is Intel's emerging NVMe hardware; thanks
   to Keith Busch for working on, and pushing for, these changes.
 
 - A few other small fixes and cleanups across other DM targets.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer:

 - The most significant change this cycle is request-based DM now
   supports stacking ontop of blk-mq devices.  This blk-mq support
   changes the model request-based DM uses for cloning a request to
   relying on calling blk_get_request() directly from the underlying
   blk-mq device.

   An early consumer of this code is Intel's emerging NVMe hardware;
   thanks to Keith Busch for working on, and pushing for, these changes.

 - A few other small fixes and cleanups across other DM targets.

* tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: inherit QUEUE_FLAG_SG_GAPS flags from underlying queues
  dm snapshot: remove unnecessary NULL checks before vfree() calls
  dm mpath: simplify failure path of dm_multipath_init()
  dm thin metadata: remove unused dm_pool_get_data_block_size()
  dm ioctl: fix stale comment above dm_get_inactive_table()
  dm crypt: update url in CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help text
  dm bufio: fix time comparison to use time_after_eq()
  dm: use time_in_range() and time_after()
  dm raid: fix a couple integer overflows
  dm table: train hybrid target type detection to select blk-mq if appropriate
  dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices
  dm: prepare for allocating blk-mq clone requests in target
  dm: submit stacked requests in irq enabled context
  dm: split request structure out from dm_rq_target_io structure
  dm: remove exports for request-based interfaces without external callers
2015-02-12 16:36:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e12cefbe1 Merge branch 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains:

   - A series from Christoph that cleans up and refactors various parts
     of the REQ_BLOCK_PC handling.  Contributions in that series from
     Dongsu Park and Kent Overstreet as well.

   - CFQ:
        - A bug fix for cfq for realtime IO scheduling from Jeff Moyer.
        - A stable patch fixing a potential crash in CFQ in OOM
          situations.  From Konstantin Khlebnikov.

   - blk-mq:
        - Add support for tag allocation policies, from Shaohua. This is
          a prep patch enabling libata (and other SCSI parts) to use the
          blk-mq tagging, instead of rolling their own.
        - Various little tweaks from Keith and Mike, in preparation for
          DM blk-mq support.
        - Minor little fixes or tweaks from me.
        - A double free error fix from Tony Battersby.

   - The partition 4k issue fixes from Matthew and Boaz.

   - Add support for zero+unprovision for blkdev_issue_zeroout() from
     Martin"

* 'for-3.20/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
  block: remove unused function blk_bio_map_sg
  block: handle the null_mapped flag correctly in blk_rq_map_user_iov
  blk-mq: fix double-free in error path
  block: prevent request-to-request merging with gaps if not allowed
  blk-mq: make blk_mq_run_queues() static
  dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
  cfq-iosched: handle failure of cfq group allocation
  block: Quiesce zeroout wrapper
  block: rewrite and split __bio_copy_iov()
  block: merge __bio_map_user_iov into bio_map_user_iov
  block: merge __bio_map_kern into bio_map_kern
  block: pass iov_iter to the BLOCK_PC mapping functions
  block: add a helper to free bio bounce buffer pages
  block: use blk_rq_map_user_iov to implement blk_rq_map_user
  block: simplify bio_map_kern
  block: mark blk-mq devices as stackable
  block: keep established cmd_flags when cloning into a blk-mq request
  block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()
  block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request
  blk-mq: add tag allocation policy
  ...
2015-02-12 14:13:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5d8e7fb691 md updates for 3.20
- assorted locking changes so that access to /proc/mdstat
    and much of /sys/block/mdXX/md/* is protected by a spinlock
    rather than a mutex and will never block indefinitely.
 
  - Make an 'if' condition in RAID5 - which has been implicated
    in recent bugs - more readable.
 
  - misc minor fixes
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Merge tag 'md/3.20' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:

 - assorted locking changes so that access to /proc/mdstat
   and much of /sys/block/mdXX/md/* is protected by a spinlock
   rather than a mutex and will never block indefinitely.

 - Make an 'if' condition in RAID5 - which has been implicated
   in recent bugs - more readable.

 - misc minor fixes

* tag 'md/3.20' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (28 commits)
  md/raid10: fix conversion from RAID0 to RAID10
  md: wakeup thread upon rdev_dec_pending()
  md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes to md sysfs files.
  md: move mddev_lock and related to md.h
  md: use mddev->lock to protect updates to resync_{min,max}.
  md: minor cleanup in safe_delay_store.
  md: move GET_BITMAP_FILE ioctl out from mddev_lock.
  md: tidy up set_bitmap_file
  md: remove unnecessary 'buf' from get_bitmap_file.
  md: remove mddev_lock from rdev_attr_show()
  md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show()
  md/raid5: use ->lock to protect accessing raid5 sysfs attributes.
  md: remove need for mddev_lock() in md_seq_show()
  md/bitmap: protect clearing of ->bitmap by mddev->lock
  md: protect ->pers changes with mddev->lock
  md: level_store: group all important changes into one place.
  md: rename ->stop to ->free
  md: split detach operation out from ->stop.
  md/linear: remove rcu protections in favour of suspend/resume
  md: make merge_bvec_fn more robust in face of personality changes.
  ...
2015-02-12 11:05:49 -08:00
NeilBrown
53a6ab4d3f md/raid10: fix conversion from RAID0 to RAID10
A RAID0 array (like a LINEAR array) does not have a concept
of 'size' being the amount of each device that is in use.
Rather, as much of each device as is available is used.
So the 'size' is set to 0 and ignored.

RAID10 does have this concept and needs it to be set correctly.
So when we convert RAID0 to RAID10 we must determine the
'size' (that being the size of the first 'strip_zone' in the
RAID0), and set it correctly.

Reported-and-tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-12 14:09:57 +11:00
Keith Busch
a4afe76b2b dm: inherit QUEUE_FLAG_SG_GAPS flags from underlying queues
A DM device must inherit the QUEUE_FLAG_SG_GAPS flags from its
underlying block devices' request queues.

This fixes problems when submitting cloned requests to multipathed
devices requiring virtually contiguous buffers.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-11 10:25:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
23e8fe2e16 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main RCU changes in this cycle are:

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

   - Preemptible-RCU fixes, including fixing an old bug in the
     interaction of RCU priority boosting and CPU hotplug.

   - SRCU updates.

   - RCU CPU stall-warning updates.

   - RCU torture-test updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  rcu: Initialize tiny RCU stall-warning timeouts at boot
  rcu: Fix RCU CPU stall detection in tiny implementation
  rcu: Add GP-kthread-starvation checks to CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Make cond_resched_rcu_qs() apply to normal RCU flavors
  rcu: Optionally run grace-period kthreads at real-time priority
  ksoftirqd: Use new cond_resched_rcu_qs() function
  ksoftirqd: Enable IRQs and call cond_resched() before poking RCU
  rcutorture: Add more diagnostics in rcu_barrier() test failure case
  torture: Flag console.log file to prevent holdovers from earlier runs
  torture: Add "-enable-kvm -soundhw pcspk" to qemu command line
  rcutorture: Handle different mpstat versions
  rcutorture: Check from beginning to end of grace period
  rcu: Remove redundant rcu_batches_completed() declaration
  rcutorture: Drop rcu_torture_completed() and friends
  rcu: Provide rcu_batches_completed_sched() for TINY_RCU
  rcutorture: Use unsigned for Reader Batch computations
  rcutorture: Make build-output parsing correctly flag RCU's warnings
  rcu: Make _batches_completed() functions return unsigned long
  rcutorture: Issue warnings on close calls due to Reader Batch blows
  documentation: Fix smp typo in memory-barriers.txt
  ...
2015-02-09 14:28:42 -08:00
Markus Elfring
0c8f86322f dm snapshot: remove unnecessary NULL checks before vfree() calls
The vfree() function performs input parameter validation.
Thus the NULL pointer test around vfree() calls is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:49 -05:00
Johannes Thumshirn
ff658e9c1a dm mpath: simplify failure path of dm_multipath_init()
Currently the cleanup of all error cases are open-coded.  Introduce a
common exit path and labels.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <morbidrsa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:49 -05:00
Rickard Strandqvist
9cb1397d58 dm thin metadata: remove unused dm_pool_get_data_block_size()
The thin-pool target doesn't display the data block size as part of
its table status, unlike the dm-cache target, so there is no need for
dm_pool_get_data_block_size().

This was found using cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:49 -05:00
Junxiao Bi
88e2f901e7 dm ioctl: fix stale comment above dm_get_inactive_table()
dm_table_put() was replaced by dm_put_live_table().

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:48 -05:00
Loic Pefferkorn
cf35248768 dm crypt: update url in CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help text
Update the obsolete url in the CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help text.

Signed-off-by: Loic Pefferkorn <loic@loicp.eu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:48 -05:00
Asaf Vertz
f495339c44 dm bufio: fix time comparison to use time_after_eq()
To be future-proof and for better readability the time comparison
is modified to use time_after_eq() instead of plain, error-prone math.

Signed-off-by: Asaf Vertz <asaf.vertz@tandemg.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:48 -05:00
Manuel Schölling
0f30af98cb dm: use time_in_range() and time_after()
To be future-proof and for better readability the time comparisons are modified
to use time_in_range() and time_after() instead of plain, error-prone math.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Schölling <manuel.schoelling@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:48 -05:00
Dan Carpenter
3ca5a21a9c dm raid: fix a couple integer overflows
My static checker complains that if "num_raid_params" is UINT_MAX then
the "if (num_raid_params + 1 > argc) {" check doesn't work as intended.

The other change is that I moved the "if (argc != (num_raid_devs * 2))"
condition forward a few lines so it was before the call to
context_alloc().  If we had an integer overflow inside that function
then it would lead to an immediate crash.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:48 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
65803c2059 dm table: train hybrid target type detection to select blk-mq if appropriate
Otherwise replacing the multipath target with the error target fails:
  device-mapper: ioctl: can't change device type after initial table load.

The error target was mistakenly considered to be target type
DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED rather than DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED even if the
target it was to replace was of type DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:47 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
e5863d9ad7 dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices
For blk-mq request-based DM the responsibility of allocating a cloned
request is transfered from DM core to the target type.  Doing so
enables the cloned request to be allocated from the appropriate
blk-mq request_queue's pool (only the DM target, e.g. multipath, can
know which block device to send a given cloned request to).

Care was taken to preserve compatibility with old-style block request
completion that requires request-based DM _not_ acquire the clone
request's queue lock in the completion path.  As such, there are now 2
different request-based DM target_type interfaces:
1) the original .map_rq() interface will continue to be used for
   non-blk-mq devices -- the preallocated clone request is passed in
   from DM core.
2) a new .clone_and_map_rq() and .release_clone_rq() will be used for
   blk-mq devices -- blk_get_request() and blk_put_request() are used
   respectively from these hooks.

dm_table_set_type() was updated to detect if the request-based target is
being stacked on blk-mq devices, if so DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED is set.
DM core disallows switching the DM table's type after it is set.  This
means that there is no mixing of non-blk-mq and blk-mq devices within
the same request-based DM table.

[This patch was started by Keith and later heavily modified by Mike]

Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:47 -05:00
Keith Busch
466d89a6bc dm: prepare for allocating blk-mq clone requests in target
For blk-mq request-based DM the responsibility of allocating a cloned
request will be transfered from DM core to the target type.

To prepare for conditionally using this new model the original
request's 'special' now points to the dm_rq_target_io because the
clone is allocated later in the block layer rather than in DM core.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:47 -05:00
Keith Busch
2eb6e1e3aa dm: submit stacked requests in irq enabled context
Switch to having request-based DM enqueue all prep'ed requests into work
processed by another thread.  This allows request-based DM to invoke
block APIs that assume interrupt enabled context (e.g. blk_get_request)
and is a prerequisite for adding blk-mq support to request-based DM.

The new kernel thread is only initialized for request-based DM devices.

multipath_map() is now always in irq enabled context so change multipath
spinlock (m->lock) locking to always disable interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:47 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
1ae49ea2cf dm: split request structure out from dm_rq_target_io structure
Request-based DM support for blk-mq devices requires that
dm_rq_target_io structures not be allocated with an embedded request
structure.  The request-based DM target (e.g. dm-multipath) must
allocate the request from the blk-mq devices' request_queue using
blk_get_request().

The unfortunate side-effect of this change is old-style request-based DM
support will no longer use contiguous memory for the dm_rq_target_io and
request structures for each clone.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 13:06:47 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
dbf9782c10 dm: remove exports for request-based interfaces without external callers
Remove exports for dm_dispatch_request, dm_requeue_unmapped_request,
and dm_kill_unmapped_request.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-02-09 12:59:48 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
db507b3ffd dm: fix multipath regression due to initializing wrong request
Commit febf715 ("block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an
initialized clone request") introduced a regression by calling
blk_rq_init() on the original request rather than the clone
request that is passed to setup_clone().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes: febf71588c ("block: require blk_rq_prep_clone() be given an initialized clone request")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-09 10:46:08 -07:00
Hannes Reinecke
dfe15ac1c6 md: wakeup thread upon rdev_dec_pending()
After each call to rdev_dec_pending() we should wakeup the
md thread if the device is found to be faulty.
Otherwise we'll incur heavy delays on failing devices.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <nfbrown@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:57 +11:00
NeilBrown
6791875e2e md: make reconfig_mutex optional for writes to md sysfs files.
Rather than using mddev_lock() to take the reconfig_mutex
when writing to any md sysfs file, we only take mddev_lock()
in the particular _store() functions that require it.
Admittedly this is most, but it isn't all.

This also allows us to remove special-case handling for new_dev_store
(in md_attr_store).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
5c47daf6e7 md: move mddev_lock and related to md.h
The one which is not inline (mddev_unlock) gets EXPORTed.

This makes the locking available to personality modules so that it
doesn't have to be imposed upon them.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
23da422b19 md: use mddev->lock to protect updates to resync_{min,max}.
There are interdependencies between these two sysfs attributes
and whether a resync is currently running.

Rather than depending on reconfig_mutex to ensure no races when
testing these interdependencies are met, use the spinlock.
This will allow the mutex to be remove from protecting this
code in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
1b30e66f5a md: minor cleanup in safe_delay_store.
There isn't really much room for races with ->safemode_delay.
But as I am trying to clean up any racy code and will soon
be removing reconfig_mutex protection from most _store()
functions:
 - only set mddev->safemode_delay once, to ensure no code
   can see an intermediate value
 - use safemode_timer to call md_safemode_timeout() rather than
   calling it directly, to ensure it never races with itself.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
4af1a04176 md: move GET_BITMAP_FILE ioctl out from mddev_lock.
It makes more sense to report bitmap_info->file, rather than
bitmap->file (the later is only available once the array is
active).

With that change, use mddev->lock to protect bitmap_info being
set to NULL, and we can call get_bitmap_file() without taking
the mutex.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
1e594bb24d md: tidy up set_bitmap_file
1/ delay setting mddev->bitmap_info.file until 'f' looks
   usable, so we don't have to unset it.
2/ Don't allow bitmap file to be set if bitmap_info.file
   is already set.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
f4ad3d38d4 md: remove unnecessary 'buf' from get_bitmap_file.
'buf' is only used because d_path fills from the end of the
buffer instead of from the start.
We don't need a separate buf to handle that, we just need to use
memmove() to move the string to the start.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
758bfc8abf md: remove mddev_lock from rdev_attr_show()
No rdev attributes need locking for 'show', though
state_show() might benefit from ensuring it sees a
consistent set of flags.

None even use rdev->mddev, so testing for it isn't really
needed and it certainly doesn't need to be held constant.

So improve state_show() and remove the locking.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:56 +11:00
NeilBrown
b7b17c9b67 md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show()
Most attributes can be read safely without any locking.
A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong.

We already have locking in some places where needed.
All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show()
and action_show() which are easily fixed.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:55 +11:00
NeilBrown
7b1485bab9 md/raid5: use ->lock to protect accessing raid5 sysfs attributes.
It is important that mddev->private isn't freed while
a sysfs attribute function is accessing it.

So use mddev->lock to protect the setting of ->private to NULL, and
take that lock when checking ->private for NULL and de-referencing it
in the sysfs access functions.

This only applies to the read ('show') side of access.  Write
access will be handled separately.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:55 +11:00
NeilBrown
f97fcad38f md: remove need for mddev_lock() in md_seq_show()
The only access in md_seq_show that could suffer from races
not protected by ->lock is walking the rdev list.
This can receive sufficient protection from 'rcu'.

So use rdev_for_each_rcu() and get rid of mddev_lock().

Now reading /proc/mdstat will never block in md_seq_show.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:55 +11:00
NeilBrown
978a7a47ca md/bitmap: protect clearing of ->bitmap by mddev->lock
This makes it safe to inspect the struct while holding only
the spinlock.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-06 09:32:55 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
59acf65776 Two fixes for md
1/ Another live lock, needs backporting
 2/ work-around false positive with new warnings.
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Merge tag 'md/3.19-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull two fixes for md from Neil Brown:

 - Another live lock, needs backporting

 - work-around false positive with new warnings.

* tag 'md/3.19-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/bitmap: fix a might_sleep() warning.
  md/raid5: fix another livelock caused by non-aligned writes.
2015-02-03 19:54:57 -08:00
NeilBrown
36d091f475 md: protect ->pers changes with mddev->lock
->pers is already protected by ->reconfig_mutex, and
cannot possibly change when there are threads running or
outstanding IO.

However there are some places where we access ->pers
not in a thread or IO context, and where ->reconfig_mutex
is unnecessarily heavy-weight:  level_show and md_seq_show().

So protect all changes, and those accesses, with ->lock.
This is a step toward taking those accesses out from under
reconfig_mutex.

[Fixed missing "mddev->pers" -> "pers" conversion, thanks to
 Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>]

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04 08:35:53 +11:00
NeilBrown
db721d32b7 md: level_store: group all important changes into one place.
Gather all the changes that can happen atomically and might
be relevant to other code into one place.  This will
make it easier to refine the locking.

Note that this puts quite a few things between mddev_detach()
and ->free().  Enabling this was the point of some recent patches.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04 08:35:53 +11:00
NeilBrown
afa0f557cb md: rename ->stop to ->free
Now that the ->stop function only frees the private data,
rename is accordingly.

Also pass in the private pointer as an arg rather than using
mddev->private.  This flexibility will be useful in level_store().

Finally, don't clear ->private.  It doesn't make sense to clear
it seeing that isn't what we free, and it is no longer necessary
to clear ->private (it was some time ago before  ->to_remove was
introduced).

Setting ->to_remove in ->free() is a bit of a wart, but not a
big problem at the moment.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04 08:35:52 +11:00
NeilBrown
5aa61f427e md: split detach operation out from ->stop.
Each md personality has a 'stop' operation which does two
things:
 1/ it finalizes some aspects of the array to ensure nothing
    is accessing the ->private data
 2/ it frees the ->private data.

All the steps in '1' can apply to all arrays and so can be
performed in common code.

This is useful as in the case where we change the personality which
manages an array (in level_store()), it would be helpful to do
step 1 early, and step 2 later.

So split the 'step 1' functionality out into a new mddev_detach().

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04 08:35:52 +11:00
NeilBrown
3be260cc18 md/linear: remove rcu protections in favour of suspend/resume
The use of 'rcu' to protect accesses to ->private_data so that
the ->private_data could be updated predates the introduction
of mddev_suspend/mddev_resume.
These are a cleaner mechanism for providing stability while
swapping in a new ->private data - it is used by level_store()
to support changing of raid levels.

So get rid of the RCU stuff and just use mddev_suspend, mddev_resume.

As these function call ->quiesce(), we add an empty function for
linear just like for raid0.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04 08:35:52 +11:00
NeilBrown
64590f45dd md: make merge_bvec_fn more robust in face of personality changes.
There is no locking around calls to merge_bvec_fn(), so
it is possible that calls which coincide with a level (or personality)
change could go wrong.

So create a central dispatch point for these functions and use
rcu_read_lock().
If the array is suspended, reject any merge that can be rejected.
If not, we know it is safe to call the function.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04 08:35:52 +11:00
NeilBrown
5c675f83c6 md: make ->congested robust against personality changes.
There is currently no locking around calls to the 'congested'
bdi function.  If called at an awkward time while an array is
being converted from one level (or personality) to another, there
is a tiny chance of running code in an unreferenced module etc.

So add a 'congested' function to the md_personality operations
structure, and call it with appropriate locking from a central
'mddev_congested'.

When the array personality is changing the array will be 'suspended'
so no IO is processed.
If mddev_congested detects this, it simply reports that the
array is congested, which is a safe guess.
As mddev_suspend calls synchronize_rcu(), mddev_congested can
avoid races by included the whole call inside an rcu_read_lock()
region.
This require that the congested functions for all subordinate devices
can be run under rcu_lock.  Fortunately this is the case.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04 08:35:52 +11:00