kernel_optimize_test/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 08e552c69c memcg: synchronized LRU
A big patch for changing memcg's LRU semantics.

Now,
  - page_cgroup is linked to mem_cgroup's its own LRU (per zone).

  - LRU of page_cgroup is not synchronous with global LRU.

  - page and page_cgroup is one-to-one and statically allocated.

  - To find page_cgroup is on what LRU, you have to check pc->mem_cgroup as
    - lru = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc, nid_of_pc, zid_of_pc);

  - SwapCache is handled.

And, when we handle LRU list of page_cgroup, we do following.

	pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
	lock_page_cgroup(pc); .....................(1)
	mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
	spin_lock(&mz->lru_lock);
	.....add to LRU
	spin_unlock(&mz->lru_lock);
	unlock_page_cgroup(pc);

But (1) is spin_lock and we have to be afraid of dead-lock with zone->lru_lock.
So, trylock() is used at (1), now. Without (1), we can't trust "mz" is correct.

This is a trial to remove this dirty nesting of locks.
This patch changes mz->lru_lock to be zone->lru_lock.
Then, above sequence will be written as

        spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock); # in vmscan.c or swap.c via global LRU
	mem_cgroup_add/remove/etc_lru() {
		pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
		mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
		if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) {
			....add to LRU
		}
        spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock); # in vmscan.c or swap.c via global LRU

This is much simpler.
(*) We're safe even if we don't take lock_page_cgroup(pc). Because..
    1. When pc->mem_cgroup can be modified.
       - at charge.
       - at account_move().
    2. at charge
       the PCG_USED bit is not set before pc->mem_cgroup is fixed.
    3. at account_move()
       the page is isolated and not on LRU.

Pros.
  - easy for maintenance.
  - memcg can make use of laziness of pagevec.
  - we don't have to duplicated LRU/Active/Unevictable bit in page_cgroup.
  - LRU status of memcg will be synchronized with global LRU's one.
  - # of locks are reduced.
  - account_move() is simplified very much.
Cons.
  - may increase cost of LRU rotation.
    (no impact if memcg is not configured.)

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08 08:31:05 -08:00

127 lines
2.9 KiB
C

#ifndef __LINUX_PAGE_CGROUP_H
#define __LINUX_PAGE_CGROUP_H
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
/*
* Page Cgroup can be considered as an extended mem_map.
* A page_cgroup page is associated with every page descriptor. The
* page_cgroup helps us identify information about the cgroup
* All page cgroups are allocated at boot or memory hotplug event,
* then the page cgroup for pfn always exists.
*/
struct page_cgroup {
unsigned long flags;
struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
struct page *page;
struct list_head lru; /* per cgroup LRU list */
};
void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
void __init page_cgroup_init(void);
struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page);
enum {
/* flags for mem_cgroup */
PCG_LOCK, /* page cgroup is locked */
PCG_CACHE, /* charged as cache */
PCG_USED, /* this object is in use. */
};
#define TESTPCGFLAG(uname, lname) \
static inline int PageCgroup##uname(struct page_cgroup *pc) \
{ return test_bit(PCG_##lname, &pc->flags); }
#define SETPCGFLAG(uname, lname) \
static inline void SetPageCgroup##uname(struct page_cgroup *pc)\
{ set_bit(PCG_##lname, &pc->flags); }
#define CLEARPCGFLAG(uname, lname) \
static inline void ClearPageCgroup##uname(struct page_cgroup *pc) \
{ clear_bit(PCG_##lname, &pc->flags); }
/* Cache flag is set only once (at allocation) */
TESTPCGFLAG(Cache, CACHE)
TESTPCGFLAG(Used, USED)
CLEARPCGFLAG(Used, USED)
static inline int page_cgroup_nid(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
return page_to_nid(pc->page);
}
static inline enum zone_type page_cgroup_zid(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
return page_zonenum(pc->page);
}
static inline void lock_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
bit_spin_lock(PCG_LOCK, &pc->flags);
}
static inline int trylock_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
return bit_spin_trylock(PCG_LOCK, &pc->flags);
}
static inline void unlock_page_cgroup(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
bit_spin_unlock(PCG_LOCK, &pc->flags);
}
#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR */
struct page_cgroup;
static inline void __meminit pgdat_page_cgroup_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
}
static inline struct page_cgroup *lookup_page_cgroup(struct page *page)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void page_cgroup_init(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
#include <linux/swap.h>
extern struct mem_cgroup *
swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, struct mem_cgroup *mem);
extern struct mem_cgroup *lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent);
extern int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages);
extern void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type);
#else
#include <linux/swap.h>
static inline
struct mem_cgroup *swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline
struct mem_cgroup *lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int
swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type)
{
return;
}
#endif
#endif