kernel_optimize_test/arch/x86
John Stultz 08ec0c58fb x86: Improve TSC calibration using a delayed workqueue
Boot to boot the TSC calibration may vary by quite a large amount.

While normal variance of 50-100ppm can easily be seen, the quick
calibration code only requires 500ppm accuracy, which is the limit
of what NTP can correct for.

This can cause problems for systems being used as NTP servers, as
every time they reboot it can take hours for them to calculate the
new drift error caused by the calibration.

The classic trade-off here is calibration accuracy vs slow boot times,
as during the calibration nothing else can run.

This patch uses a delayed workqueue  to calibrate the TSC over the
period of a second. This allows very accurate calibration (in my
tests only varying by 1khz or 0.4ppm boot to boot). Additionally this
refined calibration step does not block the boot process, and only
delays the TSC clocksoure registration by a few seconds in early boot.
If the refined calibration strays 1% from the early boot calibration
value, the system will fall back to already calculated early boot
calibration.

Credit to Andi Kleen who suggested using a timer quite awhile back,
but I dismissed it thinking the timer calibration would be done after
the clocksource was registered (which would break things). Forgive
me for my short-sightedness.

This patch has worked very well in my testing, but TSC hardware is
quite varied so it would probably be good to get some extended
testing, possibly pushing inclusion out to 2.6.39.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1289003985-29060-1-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CC: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
CC: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
2010-12-02 16:48:37 -08:00
..
boot x86, setup: Use string copy operation to optimze copy in kernel compression 2010-10-07 21:23:09 -07:00
configs defconfig reduction 2010-08-14 22:26:53 +02:00
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 2010-05-03 11:28:58 +08:00
ia32 BKL: remove extraneous #include <smp_lock.h> 2010-11-17 08:59:32 -08:00
include/asm x86, UV: Update node controller MMRs 2010-11-10 10:06:38 +01:00
kernel x86: Improve TSC calibration using a delayed workqueue 2010-12-02 16:48:37 -08:00
kvm KVM: VMX: Fix host userspace gsbase corruption 2010-11-17 19:48:05 -02:00
lguest x86: lguest: Use new irq allocator 2010-10-12 16:53:45 +02:00
lib x86, mem: Optimize memmove for small size and unaligned cases 2010-09-24 18:57:11 -07:00
math-emu x86, fpu: Unbreak FPU emulation 2010-05-10 13:37:16 -07:00
mm x86, mm: Fix section mismatch in tlb.c 2010-11-01 10:09:07 +01:00
oprofile Merge branch 'x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile into perf/urgent 2010-10-25 19:17:32 +02:00
pci Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 2010-11-15 14:01:33 -08:00
platform x86: Remove unnecessary casts of void ptr returning alloc function return values 2010-11-10 09:13:00 +01:00
power x86, tsc, sched: Recompute cyc2ns_offset's during resume from sleep states 2010-08-20 14:59:02 +02:00
tools
vdso Merge branches 'x86-cleanups-for-linus', 'x86-vmware-for-linus', 'x86-mtrr-for-linus', 'x86-apic-for-linus', 'x86-fpu-for-linus' and 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-08-06 16:22:59 -07:00
video
xen xen: do not release any memory under 1M in domain 0 2010-11-10 17:19:25 -08:00
.gitignore add random binaries to .gitignore 2010-04-08 11:34:34 +02:00
Kbuild x86: Add platform directory 2010-10-27 14:30:01 +02:00
Kconfig Merge branch 'stable/xen-pcifront-0.8.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen 2010-10-28 17:11:17 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-18 08:58:16 -07:00
Kconfig.debug Merge branch 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-10-22 08:54:21 -07:00
Makefile Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-10-21 13:06:00 -07:00
Makefile_32.cpu jump label: Add work around to i386 gcc asm goto bug 2010-10-29 14:45:29 -04:00