kernel_optimize_test/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c
Daniel Thompson d081a6e353 kdb: Fix pager search for multi-line strings
Currently using forward search doesn't handle multi-line strings correctly.
The search routine replaces line breaks with \0 during the search and, for
regular searches ("help | grep Common\n"), there is code after the line
has been discarded or printed to replace the break character.

However during a pager search ("help\n" followed by "/Common\n") when the
string is matched we will immediately return to normal output and the code
that should restore the \n becomes unreachable. Fix this by restoring the
replaced character when we disable the search mode and update the comment
accordingly.

Fixes: fb6daa7520 ("kdb: Provide forward search at more prompt")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909141708.338273-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-10-01 14:44:08 +01:00

871 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
* Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Console I/O handler
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include "kdb_private.h"
#define CMD_BUFLEN 256
char kdb_prompt_str[CMD_BUFLEN];
int kdb_trap_printk;
int kdb_printf_cpu = -1;
static int kgdb_transition_check(char *buffer)
{
if (buffer[0] != '+' && buffer[0] != '$') {
KDB_STATE_SET(KGDB_TRANS);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
} else {
int slen = strlen(buffer);
if (slen > 3 && buffer[slen - 3] == '#') {
kdb_gdb_state_pass(buffer);
strcpy(buffer, "kgdb");
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_KGDB);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* kdb_handle_escape() - validity check on an accumulated escape sequence.
* @buf: Accumulated escape characters to be examined. Note that buf
* is not a string, it is an array of characters and need not be
* nil terminated.
* @sz: Number of accumulated escape characters.
*
* Return: -1 if the escape sequence is unwanted, 0 if it is incomplete,
* otherwise it returns a mapped key value to pass to the upper layers.
*/
static int kdb_handle_escape(char *buf, size_t sz)
{
char *lastkey = buf + sz - 1;
switch (sz) {
case 1:
if (*lastkey == '\e')
return 0;
break;
case 2: /* \e<something> */
if (*lastkey == '[')
return 0;
break;
case 3:
switch (*lastkey) {
case 'A': /* \e[A, up arrow */
return 16;
case 'B': /* \e[B, down arrow */
return 14;
case 'C': /* \e[C, right arrow */
return 6;
case 'D': /* \e[D, left arrow */
return 2;
case '1': /* \e[<1,3,4>], may be home, del, end */
case '3':
case '4':
return 0;
}
break;
case 4:
if (*lastkey == '~') {
switch (buf[2]) {
case '1': /* \e[1~, home */
return 1;
case '3': /* \e[3~, del */
return 4;
case '4': /* \e[4~, end */
return 5;
}
}
break;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* kdb_getchar() - Read a single character from a kdb console (or consoles).
*
* Other than polling the various consoles that are currently enabled,
* most of the work done in this function is dealing with escape sequences.
*
* An escape key could be the start of a vt100 control sequence such as \e[D
* (left arrow) or it could be a character in its own right. The standard
* method for detecting the difference is to wait for 2 seconds to see if there
* are any other characters. kdb is complicated by the lack of a timer service
* (interrupts are off), by multiple input sources. Escape sequence processing
* has to be done as states in the polling loop.
*
* Return: The key pressed or a control code derived from an escape sequence.
*/
char kdb_getchar(void)
{
#define ESCAPE_UDELAY 1000
#define ESCAPE_DELAY (2*1000000/ESCAPE_UDELAY) /* 2 seconds worth of udelays */
char buf[4]; /* longest vt100 escape sequence is 4 bytes */
char *pbuf = buf;
int escape_delay = 0;
get_char_func *f, *f_prev = NULL;
int key;
for (f = &kdb_poll_funcs[0]; ; ++f) {
if (*f == NULL) {
/* Reset NMI watchdog once per poll loop */
touch_nmi_watchdog();
f = &kdb_poll_funcs[0];
}
key = (*f)();
if (key == -1) {
if (escape_delay) {
udelay(ESCAPE_UDELAY);
if (--escape_delay == 0)
return '\e';
}
continue;
}
/*
* When the first character is received (or we get a change
* input source) we set ourselves up to handle an escape
* sequences (just in case).
*/
if (f_prev != f) {
f_prev = f;
pbuf = buf;
escape_delay = ESCAPE_DELAY;
}
*pbuf++ = key;
key = kdb_handle_escape(buf, pbuf - buf);
if (key < 0) /* no escape sequence; return best character */
return buf[pbuf - buf == 2 ? 1 : 0];
if (key > 0)
return key;
}
unreachable();
}
/*
* kdb_read
*
* This function reads a string of characters, terminated by
* a newline, or by reaching the end of the supplied buffer,
* from the current kernel debugger console device.
* Parameters:
* buffer - Address of character buffer to receive input characters.
* bufsize - size, in bytes, of the character buffer
* Returns:
* Returns a pointer to the buffer containing the received
* character string. This string will be terminated by a
* newline character.
* Locking:
* No locks are required to be held upon entry to this
* function. It is not reentrant - it relies on the fact
* that while kdb is running on only one "master debug" cpu.
* Remarks:
* The buffer size must be >= 2.
*/
static char *kdb_read(char *buffer, size_t bufsize)
{
char *cp = buffer;
char *bufend = buffer+bufsize-2; /* Reserve space for newline
* and null byte */
char *lastchar;
char *p_tmp;
char tmp;
static char tmpbuffer[CMD_BUFLEN];
int len = strlen(buffer);
int len_tmp;
int tab = 0;
int count;
int i;
int diag, dtab_count;
int key, buf_size, ret;
diag = kdbgetintenv("DTABCOUNT", &dtab_count);
if (diag)
dtab_count = 30;
if (len > 0) {
cp += len;
if (*(buffer+len-1) == '\n')
cp--;
}
lastchar = cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
poll_again:
key = kdb_getchar();
if (key != 9)
tab = 0;
switch (key) {
case 8: /* backspace */
if (cp > buffer) {
if (cp < lastchar) {
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp, lastchar - cp);
memcpy(cp-1, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp);
}
*(--lastchar) = '\0';
--cp;
kdb_printf("\b%s \r", cp);
tmp = *cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
*cp = tmp;
}
break;
case 13: /* enter */
*lastchar++ = '\n';
*lastchar++ = '\0';
if (!KDB_STATE(KGDB_TRANS)) {
KDB_STATE_SET(KGDB_TRANS);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
}
kdb_printf("\n");
return buffer;
case 4: /* Del */
if (cp < lastchar) {
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp+1, lastchar - cp - 1);
memcpy(cp, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp - 1);
*(--lastchar) = '\0';
kdb_printf("%s \r", cp);
tmp = *cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
*cp = tmp;
}
break;
case 1: /* Home */
if (cp > buffer) {
kdb_printf("\r");
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
cp = buffer;
}
break;
case 5: /* End */
if (cp < lastchar) {
kdb_printf("%s", cp);
cp = lastchar;
}
break;
case 2: /* Left */
if (cp > buffer) {
kdb_printf("\b");
--cp;
}
break;
case 14: /* Down */
memset(tmpbuffer, ' ',
strlen(kdb_prompt_str) + (lastchar-buffer));
*(tmpbuffer+strlen(kdb_prompt_str) +
(lastchar-buffer)) = '\0';
kdb_printf("\r%s\r", tmpbuffer);
*lastchar = (char)key;
*(lastchar+1) = '\0';
return lastchar;
case 6: /* Right */
if (cp < lastchar) {
kdb_printf("%c", *cp);
++cp;
}
break;
case 16: /* Up */
memset(tmpbuffer, ' ',
strlen(kdb_prompt_str) + (lastchar-buffer));
*(tmpbuffer+strlen(kdb_prompt_str) +
(lastchar-buffer)) = '\0';
kdb_printf("\r%s\r", tmpbuffer);
*lastchar = (char)key;
*(lastchar+1) = '\0';
return lastchar;
case 9: /* Tab */
if (tab < 2)
++tab;
p_tmp = buffer;
while (*p_tmp == ' ')
p_tmp++;
if (p_tmp > cp)
break;
memcpy(tmpbuffer, p_tmp, cp-p_tmp);
*(tmpbuffer + (cp-p_tmp)) = '\0';
p_tmp = strrchr(tmpbuffer, ' ');
if (p_tmp)
++p_tmp;
else
p_tmp = tmpbuffer;
len = strlen(p_tmp);
buf_size = sizeof(tmpbuffer) - (p_tmp - tmpbuffer);
count = kallsyms_symbol_complete(p_tmp, buf_size);
if (tab == 2 && count > 0) {
kdb_printf("\n%d symbols are found.", count);
if (count > dtab_count) {
count = dtab_count;
kdb_printf(" But only first %d symbols will"
" be printed.\nYou can change the"
" environment variable DTABCOUNT.",
count);
}
kdb_printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ret = kallsyms_symbol_next(p_tmp, i, buf_size);
if (WARN_ON(!ret))
break;
if (ret != -E2BIG)
kdb_printf("%s ", p_tmp);
else
kdb_printf("%s... ", p_tmp);
*(p_tmp + len) = '\0';
}
if (i >= dtab_count)
kdb_printf("...");
kdb_printf("\n");
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
} else if (tab != 2 && count > 0) {
len_tmp = strlen(p_tmp);
strncpy(p_tmp+len_tmp, cp, lastchar-cp+1);
len_tmp = strlen(p_tmp);
strncpy(cp, p_tmp+len, len_tmp-len + 1);
len = len_tmp - len;
kdb_printf("%s", cp);
cp += len;
lastchar += len;
}
kdb_nextline = 1; /* reset output line number */
break;
default:
if (key >= 32 && lastchar < bufend) {
if (cp < lastchar) {
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp, lastchar - cp);
memcpy(cp+1, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp);
*++lastchar = '\0';
*cp = key;
kdb_printf("%s\r", cp);
++cp;
tmp = *cp;
*cp = '\0';
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
*cp = tmp;
} else {
*++lastchar = '\0';
*cp++ = key;
/* The kgdb transition check will hide
* printed characters if we think that
* kgdb is connecting, until the check
* fails */
if (!KDB_STATE(KGDB_TRANS)) {
if (kgdb_transition_check(buffer))
return buffer;
} else {
kdb_printf("%c", key);
}
}
/* Special escape to kgdb */
if (lastchar - buffer >= 5 &&
strcmp(lastchar - 5, "$?#3f") == 0) {
kdb_gdb_state_pass(lastchar - 5);
strcpy(buffer, "kgdb");
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_KGDB);
return buffer;
}
if (lastchar - buffer >= 11 &&
strcmp(lastchar - 11, "$qSupported") == 0) {
kdb_gdb_state_pass(lastchar - 11);
strcpy(buffer, "kgdb");
KDB_STATE_SET(DOING_KGDB);
return buffer;
}
}
break;
}
goto poll_again;
}
/*
* kdb_getstr
*
* Print the prompt string and read a command from the
* input device.
*
* Parameters:
* buffer Address of buffer to receive command
* bufsize Size of buffer in bytes
* prompt Pointer to string to use as prompt string
* Returns:
* Pointer to command buffer.
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
* For SMP kernels, the processor number will be
* substituted for %d, %x or %o in the prompt.
*/
char *kdb_getstr(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, const char *prompt)
{
if (prompt && kdb_prompt_str != prompt)
strscpy(kdb_prompt_str, prompt, CMD_BUFLEN);
kdb_printf(kdb_prompt_str);
kdb_nextline = 1; /* Prompt and input resets line number */
return kdb_read(buffer, bufsize);
}
/*
* kdb_input_flush
*
* Get rid of any buffered console input.
*
* Parameters:
* none
* Returns:
* nothing
* Locking:
* none
* Remarks:
* Call this function whenever you want to flush input. If there is any
* outstanding input, it ignores all characters until there has been no
* data for approximately 1ms.
*/
static void kdb_input_flush(void)
{
get_char_func *f;
int res;
int flush_delay = 1;
while (flush_delay) {
flush_delay--;
empty:
touch_nmi_watchdog();
for (f = &kdb_poll_funcs[0]; *f; ++f) {
res = (*f)();
if (res != -1) {
flush_delay = 1;
goto empty;
}
}
if (flush_delay)
mdelay(1);
}
}
/*
* kdb_printf
*
* Print a string to the output device(s).
*
* Parameters:
* printf-like format and optional args.
* Returns:
* 0
* Locking:
* None.
* Remarks:
* use 'kdbcons->write()' to avoid polluting 'log_buf' with
* kdb output.
*
* If the user is doing a cmd args | grep srch
* then kdb_grepping_flag is set.
* In that case we need to accumulate full lines (ending in \n) before
* searching for the pattern.
*/
static char kdb_buffer[256]; /* A bit too big to go on stack */
static char *next_avail = kdb_buffer;
static int size_avail;
static int suspend_grep;
/*
* search arg1 to see if it contains arg2
* (kdmain.c provides flags for ^pat and pat$)
*
* return 1 for found, 0 for not found
*/
static int kdb_search_string(char *searched, char *searchfor)
{
char firstchar, *cp;
int len1, len2;
/* not counting the newline at the end of "searched" */
len1 = strlen(searched)-1;
len2 = strlen(searchfor);
if (len1 < len2)
return 0;
if (kdb_grep_leading && kdb_grep_trailing && len1 != len2)
return 0;
if (kdb_grep_leading) {
if (!strncmp(searched, searchfor, len2))
return 1;
} else if (kdb_grep_trailing) {
if (!strncmp(searched+len1-len2, searchfor, len2))
return 1;
} else {
firstchar = *searchfor;
cp = searched;
while ((cp = strchr(cp, firstchar))) {
if (!strncmp(cp, searchfor, len2))
return 1;
cp++;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void kdb_msg_write(const char *msg, int msg_len)
{
struct console *c;
const char *cp;
int len;
if (msg_len == 0)
return;
cp = msg;
len = msg_len;
while (len--) {
dbg_io_ops->write_char(*cp);
cp++;
}
for_each_console(c) {
if (!(c->flags & CON_ENABLED))
continue;
if (c == dbg_io_ops->cons)
continue;
/*
* Set oops_in_progress to encourage the console drivers to
* disregard their internal spin locks: in the current calling
* context the risk of deadlock is a bigger problem than risks
* due to re-entering the console driver. We operate directly on
* oops_in_progress rather than using bust_spinlocks() because
* the calls bust_spinlocks() makes on exit are not appropriate
* for this calling context.
*/
++oops_in_progress;
c->write(c, msg, msg_len);
--oops_in_progress;
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
}
int vkdb_printf(enum kdb_msgsrc src, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int diag;
int linecount;
int colcount;
int logging, saved_loglevel = 0;
int retlen = 0;
int fnd, len;
int this_cpu, old_cpu;
char *cp, *cp2, *cphold = NULL, replaced_byte = ' ';
char *moreprompt = "more> ";
unsigned long flags;
/* Serialize kdb_printf if multiple cpus try to write at once.
* But if any cpu goes recursive in kdb, just print the output,
* even if it is interleaved with any other text.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
for (;;) {
old_cpu = cmpxchg(&kdb_printf_cpu, -1, this_cpu);
if (old_cpu == -1 || old_cpu == this_cpu)
break;
cpu_relax();
}
diag = kdbgetintenv("LINES", &linecount);
if (diag || linecount <= 1)
linecount = 24;
diag = kdbgetintenv("COLUMNS", &colcount);
if (diag || colcount <= 1)
colcount = 80;
diag = kdbgetintenv("LOGGING", &logging);
if (diag)
logging = 0;
if (!kdb_grepping_flag || suspend_grep) {
/* normally, every vsnprintf starts a new buffer */
next_avail = kdb_buffer;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer);
}
vsnprintf(next_avail, size_avail, fmt, ap);
/*
* If kdb_parse() found that the command was cmd xxx | grep yyy
* then kdb_grepping_flag is set, and kdb_grep_string contains yyy
*
* Accumulate the print data up to a newline before searching it.
* (vsnprintf does null-terminate the string that it generates)
*/
/* skip the search if prints are temporarily unconditional */
if (!suspend_grep && kdb_grepping_flag) {
cp = strchr(kdb_buffer, '\n');
if (!cp) {
/*
* Special cases that don't end with newlines
* but should be written without one:
* The "[nn]kdb> " prompt should
* appear at the front of the buffer.
*
* The "[nn]more " prompt should also be
* (MOREPROMPT -> moreprompt)
* written * but we print that ourselves,
* we set the suspend_grep flag to make
* it unconditional.
*
*/
if (next_avail == kdb_buffer) {
/*
* these should occur after a newline,
* so they will be at the front of the
* buffer
*/
cp2 = kdb_buffer;
len = strlen(kdb_prompt_str);
if (!strncmp(cp2, kdb_prompt_str, len)) {
/*
* We're about to start a new
* command, so we can go back
* to normal mode.
*/
kdb_grepping_flag = 0;
goto kdb_printit;
}
}
/* no newline; don't search/write the buffer
until one is there */
len = strlen(kdb_buffer);
next_avail = kdb_buffer + len;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer) - len;
goto kdb_print_out;
}
/*
* The newline is present; print through it or discard
* it, depending on the results of the search.
*/
cp++; /* to byte after the newline */
replaced_byte = *cp; /* remember what/where it was */
cphold = cp;
*cp = '\0'; /* end the string for our search */
/*
* We now have a newline at the end of the string
* Only continue with this output if it contains the
* search string.
*/
fnd = kdb_search_string(kdb_buffer, kdb_grep_string);
if (!fnd) {
/*
* At this point the complete line at the start
* of kdb_buffer can be discarded, as it does
* not contain what the user is looking for.
* Shift the buffer left.
*/
*cphold = replaced_byte;
strcpy(kdb_buffer, cphold);
len = strlen(kdb_buffer);
next_avail = kdb_buffer + len;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer) - len;
goto kdb_print_out;
}
if (kdb_grepping_flag >= KDB_GREPPING_FLAG_SEARCH) {
/*
* This was a interactive search (using '/' at more
* prompt) and it has completed. Replace the \0 with
* its original value to ensure multi-line strings
* are handled properly, and return to normal mode.
*/
*cphold = replaced_byte;
kdb_grepping_flag = 0;
}
/*
* at this point the string is a full line and
* should be printed, up to the null.
*/
}
kdb_printit:
/*
* Write to all consoles.
*/
retlen = strlen(kdb_buffer);
cp = (char *) printk_skip_headers(kdb_buffer);
if (!dbg_kdb_mode && kgdb_connected)
gdbstub_msg_write(cp, retlen - (cp - kdb_buffer));
else
kdb_msg_write(cp, retlen - (cp - kdb_buffer));
if (logging) {
saved_loglevel = console_loglevel;
console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT;
if (printk_get_level(kdb_buffer) || src == KDB_MSGSRC_PRINTK)
printk("%s", kdb_buffer);
else
pr_info("%s", kdb_buffer);
}
if (KDB_STATE(PAGER)) {
/*
* Check printed string to decide how to bump the
* kdb_nextline to control when the more prompt should
* show up.
*/
int got = 0;
len = retlen;
while (len--) {
if (kdb_buffer[len] == '\n') {
kdb_nextline++;
got = 0;
} else if (kdb_buffer[len] == '\r') {
got = 0;
} else {
got++;
}
}
kdb_nextline += got / (colcount + 1);
}
/* check for having reached the LINES number of printed lines */
if (kdb_nextline >= linecount) {
char ch;
/* Watch out for recursion here. Any routine that calls
* kdb_printf will come back through here. And kdb_read
* uses kdb_printf to echo on serial consoles ...
*/
kdb_nextline = 1; /* In case of recursion */
/*
* Pause until cr.
*/
moreprompt = kdbgetenv("MOREPROMPT");
if (moreprompt == NULL)
moreprompt = "more> ";
kdb_input_flush();
kdb_msg_write(moreprompt, strlen(moreprompt));
if (logging)
printk("%s", moreprompt);
ch = kdb_getchar();
kdb_nextline = 1; /* Really set output line 1 */
/* empty and reset the buffer: */
kdb_buffer[0] = '\0';
next_avail = kdb_buffer;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer);
if ((ch == 'q') || (ch == 'Q')) {
/* user hit q or Q */
KDB_FLAG_SET(CMD_INTERRUPT); /* command interrupted */
KDB_STATE_CLEAR(PAGER);
/* end of command output; back to normal mode */
kdb_grepping_flag = 0;
kdb_printf("\n");
} else if (ch == ' ') {
kdb_printf("\r");
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
} else if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
kdb_nextline = linecount - 1;
kdb_printf("\r");
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
} else if (ch == '/' && !kdb_grepping_flag) {
kdb_printf("\r");
kdb_getstr(kdb_grep_string, KDB_GREP_STRLEN,
kdbgetenv("SEARCHPROMPT") ?: "search> ");
*strchrnul(kdb_grep_string, '\n') = '\0';
kdb_grepping_flag += KDB_GREPPING_FLAG_SEARCH;
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
} else if (ch) {
/* user hit something unexpected */
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
if (ch != '/')
kdb_printf(
"\nOnly 'q', 'Q' or '/' are processed at "
"more prompt, input ignored\n");
else
kdb_printf("\n'/' cannot be used during | "
"grep filtering, input ignored\n");
} else if (kdb_grepping_flag) {
/* user hit enter */
suspend_grep = 1; /* for this recursion */
kdb_printf("\n");
}
kdb_input_flush();
}
/*
* For grep searches, shift the printed string left.
* replaced_byte contains the character that was overwritten with
* the terminating null, and cphold points to the null.
* Then adjust the notion of available space in the buffer.
*/
if (kdb_grepping_flag && !suspend_grep) {
*cphold = replaced_byte;
strcpy(kdb_buffer, cphold);
len = strlen(kdb_buffer);
next_avail = kdb_buffer + len;
size_avail = sizeof(kdb_buffer) - len;
}
kdb_print_out:
suspend_grep = 0; /* end of what may have been a recursive call */
if (logging)
console_loglevel = saved_loglevel;
/* kdb_printf_cpu locked the code above. */
smp_store_release(&kdb_printf_cpu, old_cpu);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return retlen;
}
int kdb_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int r;
va_start(ap, fmt);
r = vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_INTERNAL, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kdb_printf);