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Thomas Gleixner 1fb497dd00 posix-cpu-timers: Provide mechanisms to defer timer handling to task_work
Running posix CPU timers in hard interrupt context has a few downsides:

 - For PREEMPT_RT it cannot work as the expiry code needs to take
   sighand lock, which is a 'sleeping spinlock' in RT. The original RT
   approach of offloading the posix CPU timer handling into a high
   priority thread was clumsy and provided no real benefit in general.

 - For fine grained accounting it's just wrong to run this in context of
   the timer interrupt because that way a process specific CPU time is
   accounted to the timer interrupt.

 - Long running timer interrupts caused by a large amount of expiring
   timers which can be created and armed by unpriviledged user space.

There is no hard requirement to expire them in interrupt context.

If the signal is targeted at the task itself then it won't be delivered
before the task returns to user space anyway. If the signal is targeted at
a supervisor process then it might be slightly delayed, but posix CPU
timers are inaccurate anyway due to the fact that they are tied to the
tick.

Provide infrastructure to schedule task work which allows splitting the
posix CPU timer code into a quick check in interrupt context and a thread
context expiry and signal delivery function. This has to be enabled by
architectures as it requires that the architecture specific KVM
implementation handles pending task work before exiting to guest mode.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730102337.783470146@linutronix.de
2020-08-06 16:50:59 +02:00
arch Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support it, 2020-08-04 21:16:22 -07:00
block Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1 2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2020-08-03 10:40:14 -07:00
Documentation Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support it, 2020-08-04 21:16:22 -07:00
drivers Time, timers and related driver updates: 2020-08-04 18:17:37 -07:00
fs close-range-v5.9 2020-08-04 15:12:02 -07:00
include posix-cpu-timers: Provide mechanisms to defer timer handling to task_work 2020-08-06 16:50:59 +02:00
init Merge branch 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-08-04 14:27:25 -07:00
ipc mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
kernel posix-cpu-timers: Provide mechanisms to defer timer handling to task_work 2020-08-06 16:50:59 +02:00
lib Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1 2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1 2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
net Merge branch 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-08-04 14:27:25 -07:00
samples samples/vfs: avoid warning in statx override 2020-07-03 16:15:25 -07:00
scripts selinux/stable-5.9 PR 20200803 2020-08-04 14:18:01 -07:00
security cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9 2020-08-04 15:02:07 -07:00
sound Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1 2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
tools Support for FSGSBASE. Almost 5 years after the first RFC to support it, 2020-08-04 21:16:22 -07:00
usr usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfs 2020-07-31 11:49:08 +02:00
virt entry: Provide infrastructure for work before transitioning to guest mode 2020-07-24 15:03:42 +02:00
.clang-format block: add bio_for_each_bvec_all() 2020-05-25 11:25:24 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Add ZSTD-compressed files 2020-07-31 11:50:49 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Mike Rapoport 2020-07-24 12:42:41 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda 2020-05-25 18:59:59 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Power management updates for 5.9-rc1 2020-08-03 20:28:08 -07:00
Makefile Automatic variable initialization updates for v5.9-rc1 2020-08-04 13:38:35 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.