kernel_optimize_test/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
Bjorn Helgaas 16d917b130 PCI: Don't attempt to claim shadow copies of ROM
If we're using a shadow copy of a PCI device ROM, the shadow copy is in RAM
and the device never sees accesses to it and doesn't respond to it.  We
don't have to route the shadow range to the PCI device, and the device
doesn't have to claim the range.

Previously we treated the shadow copy as though it were the ROM BAR, and we
failed to claim it because the region wasn't routed to the device:

  pci 0000:01:00.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
  pci_bus 0000:01: Allocating resources
  pci 0000:01:00.0: can't claim BAR 6 [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]: no compatible bridge window

The failure path of pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource() cleared out the
resource start address, which also caused the following ioremap() warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 116 at /build/linux-akdJXO/linux-4.8.0/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:121 __ioremap_caller+0x1ec/0x370
  ioremap on RAM at 0x0000000000000000 - 0x000000000001ffff

Handle an option ROM shadow copy as RAM, without trying to insert it into
the iomem resource tree.

This fixes a regression caused by 0c0e0736ac ("PCI: Set ROM shadow
location in arch code, not in PCI core"), which appeared in v4.6.  The
regression causes video device initialization to fail.  This was reported
on AMD Turks, but it likely affects others as well.

Fixes: 0c0e0736ac ("PCI: Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core")
Reported-and-tested-by: Vecu Bosseur <vecu.bosseur@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1627496
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=175391
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1352272
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.6+
2016-11-08 14:25:24 -06:00

412 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* drivers/pci/setup-res.c
*
* Extruded from code written by
* Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
* David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
* David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
*
* Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
*/
/* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
/*
* Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
* Resource sorting
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "pci.h"
void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct pci_bus_region region;
bool disable;
u16 cmd;
u32 new, check, mask;
int reg;
enum pci_bar_type type;
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
if (dev->is_virtfn) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't update VF BAR%d\n", resno);
return;
}
/*
* Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
* for 64 bit BARs.
*/
if (!res->flags)
return;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
return;
/*
* Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
* which no functional BAR register exists or another important
* system resource we shouldn't move around.
*/
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
return;
pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
else
mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
if (!reg)
return;
if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
return;
new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
}
/*
* We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
* disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
* with another device.
*/
disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
if (disable) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
}
pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
resno, new, check);
}
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
if (check != new) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
resno, new, check);
}
}
if (disable)
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
}
int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
{
struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
struct resource *root, *conflict;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
resource, res);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* If we have a shadow copy in RAM, the PCI device doesn't respond
* to the shadow range, so we don't need to claim it, and upstream
* bridges don't need to route the range to the device.
*/
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
return 0;
root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
if (!root) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
resource, res);
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
return -EINVAL;
}
conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
if (conflict) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
/* MMIO Base/Limit */
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
/* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
}
/*
* Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
* original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
* reinstatement.
*
* Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
* reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
* normal allocation attempts fail.
*/
resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
{
return 0;
}
static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
int resno, resource_size_t size)
{
struct resource *root, *conflict;
resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
if (!fw_addr)
return -ENOMEM;
start = res->start;
end = res->end;
res->start = fw_addr;
res->end = res->start + size - 1;
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
if (!root) {
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
root = &ioport_resource;
else
root = &iomem_resource;
}
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
resno, res);
conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
if (conflict) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
res->start = start;
res->end = end;
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
{
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
resource_size_t min;
int ret;
min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
/*
* First, try exact prefetching match. Even if a 64-bit
* prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
* prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
* 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources. If we assign
* things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
*/
ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
pcibios_align_resource, dev);
if (ret == 0)
return 0;
/*
* If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
* 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
*/
if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
(IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
pcibios_align_resource, dev);
if (ret == 0)
return 0;
}
/*
* If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
* in a non-prefetchable window. If this resource is 32 bits and
* non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
* so we don't need to try again.
*/
if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
pcibios_align_resource, dev);
return ret;
}
static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
{
struct pci_bus *bus;
int ret;
bus = dev->bus;
while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
break;
bus = bus->parent;
}
return ret;
}
int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
{
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
resource_size_t align, size;
int ret;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
return 0;
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
if (!align) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
resno, res);
return -EINVAL;
}
size = resource_size(res);
ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
/*
* If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
* where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
* working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
*/
if (ret < 0) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
}
if (ret < 0) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno,
res);
return ret;
}
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
resource_size_t min_align)
{
struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
unsigned long flags;
resource_size_t new_size;
int ret;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
return 0;
flags = res->flags;
res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
if (!res->parent) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
resno, res);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* already aligned with min_align */
new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
if (ret) {
res->flags = flags;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
return ret;
}
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
return 0;
}
int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
{
u16 cmd, old_cmd;
int i;
struct resource *r;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
old_cmd = cmd;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
continue;
r = &dev->resource[i];
if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
continue;
if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
(!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
continue;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
i, r);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!r->parent) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
i, r);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
}
if (cmd != old_cmd) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
old_cmd, cmd);
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
}
return 0;
}