forked from luck/tmp_suning_uos_patched
6ea438ec8d
Defend the i2c refcount calls against NULL pointers, as is important (and conventional) for such calls. Note that none of the current callers of i2c_use_client() use its return value. [JD: I hate this but apparently all the other subsystems do it so...] Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
1760 lines
48 KiB
C
1760 lines
48 KiB
C
/* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
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All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
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SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
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Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/i2c.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/irqflags.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include "i2c-core.h"
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
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static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
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#define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
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const struct i2c_client *client)
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{
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while (id->name[0]) {
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if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0)
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return id;
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id++;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
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struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
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/* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
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* such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
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*/
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if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
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return 0;
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/* match on an id table if there is one */
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if (driver->id_table)
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return i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client) != NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
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/* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
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static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
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/* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
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if (dev->driver)
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return 0;
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if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s",
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I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name))
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return -ENOMEM;
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dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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#define i2c_device_uevent NULL
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#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
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static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
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struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
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const struct i2c_device_id *id;
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int status;
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if (!driver->probe)
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return -ENODEV;
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client->driver = driver;
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dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
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if (driver->id_table)
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id = i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client);
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else
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id = NULL;
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status = driver->probe(client, id);
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if (status)
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client->driver = NULL;
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return status;
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}
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static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
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struct i2c_driver *driver;
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int status;
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if (!dev->driver)
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return 0;
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driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
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if (driver->remove) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
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status = driver->remove(client);
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} else {
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dev->driver = NULL;
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status = 0;
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}
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if (status == 0)
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client->driver = NULL;
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return status;
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}
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static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct i2c_driver *driver;
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if (!dev->driver)
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return;
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driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
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if (driver->shutdown)
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driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
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}
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static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
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{
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struct i2c_driver *driver;
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if (!dev->driver)
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return 0;
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driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
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if (!driver->suspend)
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return 0;
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return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
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}
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static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
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{
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struct i2c_driver *driver;
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if (!dev->driver)
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return 0;
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driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
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if (!driver->resume)
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return 0;
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return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
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}
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static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
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complete(&client->released);
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}
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static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
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{
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kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
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}
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static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
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}
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static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
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}
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static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
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__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
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/* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
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__ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
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{ },
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};
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static struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
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.name = "i2c",
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.dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
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.match = i2c_device_match,
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.uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
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.probe = i2c_device_probe,
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.remove = i2c_device_remove,
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.shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
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.suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
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.resume = i2c_device_resume,
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};
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/**
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* i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client, or NULL
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* @dev: device, probably from some driver model iterator
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*
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* When traversing the driver model tree, perhaps using driver model
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* iterators like @device_for_each_child(), you can't assume very much
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* about the nodes you find. Use this function to avoid oopses caused
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* by wrongly treating some non-I2C device as an i2c_client.
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*/
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struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
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{
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return (dev->bus == &i2c_bus_type)
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? to_i2c_client(dev)
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: NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
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/**
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* i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
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* @adap: the adapter managing the device
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* @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
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* Context: can sleep
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*
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* Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
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* handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
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* appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
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* during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
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*
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* This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
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* i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
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*/
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struct i2c_client *
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i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
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{
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struct i2c_client *client;
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int status;
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client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!client)
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return NULL;
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client->adapter = adap;
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client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
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device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, info->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE);
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client->flags = info->flags & ~I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
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client->addr = info->addr;
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client->irq = info->irq;
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strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
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/* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
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* return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
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* hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
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* refcount model is the standard driver model one.
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*/
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status = i2c_attach_client(client);
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if (status < 0) {
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kfree(client);
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client = NULL;
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}
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return client;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
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/**
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* i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
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* @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
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* Context: can sleep
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*/
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void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
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{
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struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
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struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
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if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
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dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
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"with legacy drivers\n");
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WARN_ON(1);
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return;
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}
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mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
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list_del(&client->list);
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mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
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device_unregister(&client->dev);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
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static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = {
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{ "dummy", 0 },
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{ },
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};
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static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
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const struct i2c_device_id *id)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static int dummy_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = {
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.driver.name = "dummy",
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.probe = dummy_probe,
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.remove = dummy_remove,
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.id_table = dummy_id,
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};
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/**
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* i2c_new_dummy - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
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* @adapter: the adapter managing the device
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* @address: seven bit address to be used
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* Context: can sleep
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*
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* This returns an I2C client bound to the "dummy" driver, intended for use
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* with devices that consume multiple addresses. Examples of such chips
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* include various EEPROMS (like 24c04 and 24c08 models).
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*
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* These dummy devices have two main uses. First, most I2C and SMBus calls
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* except i2c_transfer() need a client handle; the dummy will be that handle.
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* And second, this prevents the specified address from being bound to a
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* different driver.
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*
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* This returns the new i2c client, which should be saved for later use with
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* i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
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*/
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struct i2c_client *
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i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address)
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{
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struct i2c_board_info info = {
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I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy", address),
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};
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return i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy);
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
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static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
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complete(&adap->dev_released);
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}
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static ssize_t
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show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
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return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
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}
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static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
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__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
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{ },
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};
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static struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.name = "i2c-adapter",
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.dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
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};
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static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
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{
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struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
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mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
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list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
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if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
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&& !i2c_new_device(adapter,
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&devinfo->board_info))
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printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
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i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
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devinfo->board_info.addr);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
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}
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static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
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{
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struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
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struct i2c_adapter *adap = data;
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if (driver->attach_adapter) {
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/* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
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driver->attach_adapter(adap);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
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{
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int res = 0, dummy;
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mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
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mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
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mutex_lock(&core_lock);
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|
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/* Add the adapter to the driver core.
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* If the parent pointer is not set up,
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* we add this adapter to the host bus.
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*/
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if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
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adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
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pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
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"physical device\n", adap->name);
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}
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sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
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|
adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
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adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
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res = device_register(&adap->dev);
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|
if (res)
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|
goto out_list;
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|
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dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
|
|
|
|
/* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
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if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
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|
i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
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|
|
|
/* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
|
|
dummy = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
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i2c_do_add_adapter);
|
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|
|
out_unlock:
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|
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
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return res;
|
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|
out_list:
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|
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
|
|
* @adapter: the adapter to add
|
|
* Context: can sleep
|
|
*
|
|
* This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
|
|
* doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
|
|
* USB links or PCI plugin cards.
|
|
*
|
|
* When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
|
|
* in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
|
|
* Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
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{
|
|
int id, res = 0;
|
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|
|
retry:
|
|
if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
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return -ENOMEM;
|
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|
|
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
|
|
/* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
|
|
res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
|
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__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
|
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|
|
if (res < 0) {
|
|
if (res == -EAGAIN)
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
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|
|
adapter->nr = id;
|
|
return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
|
|
* @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
|
|
* Context: can sleep
|
|
*
|
|
* This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
|
|
* matters. For example, use it for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs,
|
|
* or otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
|
|
* is used to properly configure I2C devices.
|
|
*
|
|
* If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
|
|
* register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
|
|
* the required bus ID may not be available.
|
|
*
|
|
* When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
|
|
* clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
|
|
* of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
|
|
* and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
|
|
* negative errno value is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
|
|
{
|
|
int id;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
retry:
|
|
if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
|
|
/* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
|
|
* we need the "equal to" result to force the result
|
|
*/
|
|
status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
|
|
if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
|
|
status = -EBUSY;
|
|
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
|
|
if (status == -EAGAIN)
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
|
|
if (status == 0)
|
|
status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
|
|
|
|
static int i2c_do_del_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(d);
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = data;
|
|
int res;
|
|
|
|
if (!driver->detach_adapter)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
res = driver->detach_adapter(adapter);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev, "detach_adapter failed (%d) "
|
|
"for driver [%s]\n", res, driver->driver.name);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
|
|
* @adap: the adapter being unregistered
|
|
* Context: can sleep
|
|
*
|
|
* This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
|
|
* by @i2c_add_adapter or @i2c_add_numbered_adapter.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
|
|
{
|
|
struct list_head *item, *_n;
|
|
struct i2c_client *client;
|
|
int res = 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
|
|
|
|
/* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
|
|
if (idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr) != adap) {
|
|
pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
|
|
"adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
|
|
res = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Tell drivers about this removal */
|
|
res = bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
|
|
i2c_do_del_adapter);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
|
|
/* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
|
|
* it can fail; in which case we give up. */
|
|
list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
|
|
struct i2c_driver *driver;
|
|
|
|
client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
|
|
driver = client->driver;
|
|
|
|
/* new style, follow standard driver model */
|
|
if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
|
|
i2c_unregister_device(client);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
|
|
if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
|
|
dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
|
|
"[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
|
|
client->addr);
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* clean up the sysfs representation */
|
|
init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
|
|
device_unregister(&adap->dev);
|
|
|
|
/* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
|
|
wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
|
|
|
|
/* free bus id */
|
|
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
|
|
|
|
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
|
|
|
|
out_unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
static int __attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
|
|
struct i2c_driver *driver = data;
|
|
|
|
driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
|
|
* i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
|
|
* are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
|
|
* follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
|
|
* issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
|
|
* nodes themselves.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
|
|
{
|
|
int res;
|
|
|
|
/* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
|
|
if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
|
|
if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
|
|
|| driver->detach_client) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
|
|
driver->driver.name);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
|
|
driver->driver.owner = owner;
|
|
driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
|
|
|
|
/* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
|
|
* will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
|
|
*/
|
|
res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
return res;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
|
|
|
|
/* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
|
|
if (driver->attach_adapter)
|
|
class_for_each_device(&i2c_adapter_class, driver,
|
|
__attach_adapter);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
|
|
|
|
static int __detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
|
|
struct i2c_driver *driver = data;
|
|
|
|
/* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
|
|
* attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
|
|
* afterwards.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (driver->detach_adapter) {
|
|
if (driver->detach_adapter(adapter))
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev,
|
|
"detach_adapter failed for driver [%s]\n",
|
|
driver->driver.name);
|
|
} else {
|
|
struct list_head *item, *_n;
|
|
struct i2c_client *client;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adapter->clients) {
|
|
client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
|
|
if (client->driver != driver)
|
|
continue;
|
|
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
|
|
"detaching client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
|
|
client->name, client->addr);
|
|
if (driver->detach_client(client))
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev, "detach_client "
|
|
"failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
|
|
client->name, client->addr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
|
|
* @driver: the driver being unregistered
|
|
* Context: can sleep
|
|
*/
|
|
void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
|
|
|
|
/* new-style driver? */
|
|
if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
|
|
goto unregister;
|
|
|
|
class_for_each_device(&i2c_adapter_class, driver, __detach_adapter);
|
|
|
|
unregister:
|
|
driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
|
|
pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
|
static int __i2c_check_addr(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
|
|
int addr = *(int *)addrp;
|
|
|
|
if (client && client->addr == addr)
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, __i2c_check_addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
|
|
int res = 0;
|
|
|
|
client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
|
|
client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
|
|
|
|
if (client->driver)
|
|
client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
|
|
|
|
if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
|
|
client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
|
|
client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
|
|
|
|
snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
|
|
"%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
|
|
res = device_register(&client->dev);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
goto out_err;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
|
|
list_add_tail(&client->list, &adapter->clients);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
|
|
|
|
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
|
|
client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
|
|
|
|
if (adapter->client_register) {
|
|
if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
|
|
"failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
|
|
client->name, client->addr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
out_err:
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
|
|
"(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
|
|
|
|
int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
|
|
int res = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (adapter->client_unregister) {
|
|
res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
|
|
if (res) {
|
|
dev_err(&client->dev,
|
|
"client_unregister [%s] failed, "
|
|
"client not detached\n", client->name);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
|
|
list_del(&client->list);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
|
|
|
|
init_completion(&client->released);
|
|
device_unregister(&client->dev);
|
|
wait_for_completion(&client->released);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_use_client - increments the reference count of the i2c client structure
|
|
* @client: the client being referenced
|
|
*
|
|
* Each live reference to a client should be refcounted. The driver model does
|
|
* that automatically as part of driver binding, so that most drivers don't
|
|
* need to do this explicitly: they hold a reference until they're unbound
|
|
* from the device.
|
|
*
|
|
* A pointer to the client with the incremented reference counter is returned.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
|
|
{
|
|
if (client && get_device(&client->dev))
|
|
return client;
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_release_client - release a use of the i2c client structure
|
|
* @client: the client being no longer referenced
|
|
*
|
|
* Must be called when a user of a client is finished with it.
|
|
*/
|
|
void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
|
|
{
|
|
if (client)
|
|
put_device(&client->dev);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
|
|
|
|
struct i2c_cmd_arg {
|
|
unsigned cmd;
|
|
void *arg;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
|
|
struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg;
|
|
|
|
if (client && client->driver && client->driver->command)
|
|
client->driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg;
|
|
|
|
cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
|
|
cmd_arg.arg = arg;
|
|
device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
|
|
|
|
static int __init i2c_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
retval = class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
goto bus_err;
|
|
retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
goto class_err;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
class_err:
|
|
class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
|
|
bus_err:
|
|
bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver);
|
|
class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
|
|
bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
|
|
module_exit(i2c_exit);
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
|
* the functional interface to the i2c busses.
|
|
* ----------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message
|
|
* @adap: Handle to I2C bus
|
|
* @msgs: One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
|
|
* terminate the operation; each message begins with a START.
|
|
* @num: Number of messages to be executed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to
|
|
* the same slave address, although that is the most common model.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak:
|
|
*
|
|
* - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave,
|
|
* there is no way to report "N".
|
|
*
|
|
* - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave,
|
|
* there is no way to report "N" ... or to let the master
|
|
* continue executing the rest of this combined message, if
|
|
* that's the appropriate response.
|
|
*
|
|
* - When for example "num" is two and we successfully complete
|
|
* the first message but get an error part way through the
|
|
* second, it's unclear whether that should be reported as
|
|
* one (discarding status on the second message) or errno
|
|
* (discarding status on the first one).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
|
|
"len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
|
|
? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
|
|
(msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
|
|
ret = mutex_trylock(&adap->bus_lock);
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
/* I2C activity is ongoing. */
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
} else {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
|
|
* @count: How many bytes to write
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
|
|
struct i2c_msg msg;
|
|
|
|
msg.addr = client->addr;
|
|
msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
|
|
msg.len = count;
|
|
msg.buf = (char *)buf;
|
|
|
|
ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
|
|
|
|
/* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
|
|
transmitted, else error code. */
|
|
return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @buf: Where to store data read from slave
|
|
* @count: How many bytes to read
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
|
|
struct i2c_msg msg;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
msg.addr = client->addr;
|
|
msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
|
|
msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
|
|
msg.len = count;
|
|
msg.buf = buf;
|
|
|
|
ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
|
|
|
|
/* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
|
|
transmitted, else error code. */
|
|
return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
|
|
|
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------
|
|
* the i2c address scanning function
|
|
* Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
|
|
* ----------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
|
|
int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure the address is valid */
|
|
if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
|
|
dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
|
|
addr);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Skip if already in use */
|
|
if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
|
|
if (kind < 0) {
|
|
if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
|
|
if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
|
|
i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Finally call the custom detection function */
|
|
err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
|
|
/* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
|
|
but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
|
|
this isn't an error. */
|
|
if (err == -ENODEV)
|
|
err = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
|
|
addr, err);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
|
|
const struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
|
|
int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
|
|
{
|
|
int i, err;
|
|
int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
|
|
|
|
/* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
|
|
entries */
|
|
if (address_data->forces) {
|
|
const unsigned short * const *forces = address_data->forces;
|
|
int kind;
|
|
|
|
for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
|
|
for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
|
|
i += 2) {
|
|
if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
|
|
|| forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
|
|
"parameter for adapter %d, "
|
|
"addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
|
|
adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
|
|
kind);
|
|
err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
|
|
forces[kind][i + 1],
|
|
kind, found_proc);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
|
|
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
|
|
if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
|
|
&& address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
|
|
"can't probe for chips\n");
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
|
|
entries either */
|
|
for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
|
|
if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
|
|
|| address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
|
|
"adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
|
|
address_data->probe[i + 1]);
|
|
err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
|
|
address_data->probe[i + 1],
|
|
-1, found_proc);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
|
|
for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
|
|
int j, ignore;
|
|
|
|
ignore = 0;
|
|
for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
|
|
j += 2) {
|
|
if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
|
|
address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
|
|
&& address_data->ignore[j + 1]
|
|
== address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
|
|
"parameter for adapter %d, "
|
|
"addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
|
|
address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
|
|
ignore = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (ignore)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
|
|
"addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
|
|
address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
|
|
err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
|
|
-1, found_proc);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
|
|
|
|
struct i2c_client *
|
|
i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
|
|
struct i2c_board_info *info,
|
|
unsigned short const *addr_list)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
|
|
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
|
|
dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
|
|
/* Check address validity */
|
|
if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
|
|
dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
|
|
"0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check address availability */
|
|
if (i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
|
|
"use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Test address responsiveness
|
|
The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
|
|
to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
|
|
and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
|
|
for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
|
|
read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
|
|
quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
|
|
too. */
|
|
if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
|
|
|| (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
|
|
|| !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
|
|
if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
|
|
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info->addr = addr_list[i];
|
|
return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
|
|
|
|
struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
|
|
{
|
|
struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
|
|
adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
|
|
if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
|
|
adapter = NULL;
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
|
|
return adapter;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
|
|
|
|
void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
|
|
{
|
|
module_put(adap->owner);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
|
|
|
|
/* The SMBus parts */
|
|
|
|
#define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
|
|
static u8
|
|
crc8(u16 data)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
if (data & 0x8000)
|
|
data = data ^ POLY;
|
|
data = data << 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return (u8)(data >> 8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
|
|
static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
|
|
crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
|
|
return crc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
|
|
static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
|
|
{
|
|
/* The address will be sent first */
|
|
u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
|
|
pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
|
|
|
|
/* The data buffer follows */
|
|
return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Used for write only transactions */
|
|
static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
|
|
{
|
|
msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
|
|
msg->len++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return <0 on CRC error
|
|
If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
|
|
partial CRC from the write part into account.
|
|
Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
|
|
message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
|
|
static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
|
|
{
|
|
u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
|
|
cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
|
|
|
|
if (rpec != cpec) {
|
|
pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
|
|
rpec, cpec);
|
|
return -EBADMSG;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_read_byte - SMBus "receive byte" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "receive byte" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else the byte received from the device.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
|
|
return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_write_byte - SMBus "send byte" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @value: Byte to be sent
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "send byte" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else zero on success.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
|
|
{
|
|
return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_read_byte_data - SMBus "read byte" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @command: Byte interpreted by slave
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "read byte" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else a data byte received from the device.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
|
|
return (status < 0) ? status : data.byte;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_write_byte_data - SMBus "write byte" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @command: Byte interpreted by slave
|
|
* @value: Byte being written
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "write byte" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else zero on success.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
data.byte = value;
|
|
return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_read_word_data - SMBus "read word" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @command: Byte interpreted by slave
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "read word" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else a 16-bit unsigned "word" received from the device.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data);
|
|
return (status < 0) ? status : data.word;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_write_word_data - SMBus "write word" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @command: Byte interpreted by slave
|
|
* @value: 16-bit "word" being written
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "write word" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else zero on success.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
data.word = value;
|
|
return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_read_block_data - SMBus "block read" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @command: Byte interpreted by slave
|
|
* @values: Byte array into which data will be read; big enough to hold
|
|
* the data returned by the slave. SMBus allows at most 32 bytes.
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "block read" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else the number of data bytes in the slave's response.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that using this function requires that the client's adapter support
|
|
* the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA functionality. Not all adapter drivers
|
|
* support this; its emulation through I2C messaging relies on a specific
|
|
* mechanism (I2C_M_RECV_LEN) which may not be implemented.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
|
|
u8 *values)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
|
|
if (status)
|
|
return status;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
|
|
return data.block[0];
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_write_block_data - SMBus "block write" protocol
|
|
* @client: Handle to slave device
|
|
* @command: Byte interpreted by slave
|
|
* @length: Size of data block; SMBus allows at most 32 bytes
|
|
* @values: Byte array which will be written.
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes the SMBus "block write" protocol, returning negative errno
|
|
* else zero on success.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
|
|
u8 length, const u8 *values)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
|
|
if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
|
|
length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
|
|
data.block[0] = length;
|
|
memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
|
|
return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
|
|
|
|
/* Returns the number of read bytes */
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
|
|
u8 length, u8 *values)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
|
|
length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
|
|
data.block[0] = length;
|
|
status = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
|
|
if (status < 0)
|
|
return status;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
|
|
return data.block[0];
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
|
|
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
|
|
u8 length, const u8 *values)
|
|
{
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data data;
|
|
|
|
if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
|
|
length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
|
|
data.block[0] = length;
|
|
memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
|
|
return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
|
|
I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
|
|
|
|
/* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
|
|
No checking of parameters is done! */
|
|
static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
|
|
unsigned short flags,
|
|
char read_write, u8 command, int size,
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data * data)
|
|
{
|
|
/* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
|
|
need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
|
|
most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
|
|
simpler. */
|
|
unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
|
|
unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
|
|
int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
|
|
struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
|
|
{ addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
|
|
};
|
|
int i;
|
|
u8 partial_pec = 0;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
msgbuf0[0] = command;
|
|
switch(size) {
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
|
|
msg[0].len = 0;
|
|
/* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
|
|
msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
|
|
num = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
|
|
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
|
|
/* Special case: only a read! */
|
|
msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
|
|
num = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
|
|
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
|
|
msg[1].len = 1;
|
|
else {
|
|
msg[0].len = 2;
|
|
msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
|
|
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
|
|
msg[1].len = 2;
|
|
else {
|
|
msg[0].len=3;
|
|
msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
|
|
msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
|
|
num = 2; /* Special case */
|
|
read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
|
|
msg[0].len = 3;
|
|
msg[1].len = 2;
|
|
msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
|
|
msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
|
|
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
|
|
msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
|
|
msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
|
|
the underlying bus driver */
|
|
} else {
|
|
msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
|
|
if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev,
|
|
"Invalid block write size %d\n",
|
|
data->block[0]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
|
|
msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
|
|
num = 2; /* Another special case */
|
|
read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
|
|
if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev,
|
|
"Invalid block write size %d\n",
|
|
data->block[0]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
|
|
for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
|
|
msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
|
|
msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
|
|
msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
|
|
the underlying bus driver */
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
|
|
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
|
|
msg[1].len = data->block[0];
|
|
} else {
|
|
msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
|
|
if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev,
|
|
"Invalid block write size %d\n",
|
|
data->block[0]);
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
|
|
msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size);
|
|
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
|
|
&& size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
|
|
if (i) {
|
|
/* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
|
|
if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
|
|
if (num == 1) /* Write only */
|
|
i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
|
|
else /* Write followed by read */
|
|
partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
/* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
|
|
if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
|
|
msg[num-1].len++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
status = i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num);
|
|
if (status < 0)
|
|
return status;
|
|
|
|
/* Check PEC if last message is a read */
|
|
if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
|
|
status = i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]);
|
|
if (status < 0)
|
|
return status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
|
|
switch(size) {
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
|
|
data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
|
|
data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
|
|
data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
|
|
for (i = 0; i < data->block[0]; i++)
|
|
data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
|
|
break;
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
|
|
case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
|
|
for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
|
|
data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* i2c_smbus_xfer - execute SMBus protocol operations
|
|
* @adapter: Handle to I2C bus
|
|
* @addr: Address of SMBus slave on that bus
|
|
* @flags: I2C_CLIENT_* flags (usually zero or I2C_CLIENT_PEC)
|
|
* @read_write: I2C_SMBUS_READ or I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
|
|
* @command: Byte interpreted by slave, for protocols which use such bytes
|
|
* @protocol: SMBus protocol operation to execute, such as I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
|
|
* @data: Data to be read or written
|
|
*
|
|
* This executes an SMBus protocol operation, and returns a negative
|
|
* errno code else zero on success.
|
|
*/
|
|
s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
|
|
char read_write, u8 command, int protocol,
|
|
union i2c_smbus_data * data)
|
|
{
|
|
s32 res;
|
|
|
|
flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
|
|
|
|
if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
|
|
mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
|
|
res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
|
|
command, protocol, data);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
|
|
} else
|
|
res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
|
|
command, protocol, data);
|
|
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|