kernel_optimize_test/include
Sean Christopherson 723acd75a0 perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
commit ff083a2d972f56bebfd82409ca62e5dfce950961 upstream.

Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors.  Luckily,
all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to
protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints
need to be modified.

Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure
perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference.
Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference().

Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks
themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made
visible to readers.  Fixed by the smp_store_release() in
rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL.

Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for
readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module
implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight,
resulting in a use-after-free.  Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when
unregistering callbacks.

Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will
reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence.  perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded
for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest()
guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify
perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down
all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence.  This
also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3.

Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register
callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks.

But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping
perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming
kvm_intel module load/unload leads to:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70
  Call Trace:
   perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0
   perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160
   __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0
   handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300
   intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410
   perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50
   nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260
   default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170
   exc_nmi+0x103/0x130
   asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf

Fixes: 39447b386c ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-01-20 09:17:50 +01:00
..
acpi ACPI: fix NULL pointer dereference 2021-08-08 09:05:23 +02:00
asm-generic vmlinux.lds.h: Handle clang's module.{c,d}tor sections 2021-08-18 08:59:18 +02:00
clocksource clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Save and restore timer TIOCP_CFG 2021-07-14 16:56:12 +02:00
crypto crypto: public_key: fix overflow during implicit conversion 2021-09-18 13:40:08 +02:00
drm drm: protect drm_master pointers in drm_lease.c 2021-09-18 13:40:19 +02:00
dt-bindings clk: imx8mq: remove SYS PLL 1/2 clock gates 2021-07-14 16:56:20 +02:00
keys certs: Add EFI_CERT_X509_GUID support for dbx entries 2021-06-30 08:47:30 -04:00
kunit kunit: fix display of failed expectations for strings 2020-11-10 13:45:15 -07:00
kvm
linux perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU 2022-01-20 09:17:50 +01:00
math-emu
media media: subdev: disallow ioctl for saa6588/davinci 2021-07-19 09:45:02 +02:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Correct QSPI data transfer in Manual mode 2021-11-18 14:03:47 +01:00
misc
net sctp: use call_rcu to free endpoint 2022-01-05 12:40:30 +01:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma RDMA/netlink: Add __maybe_unused to static inline in C file 2021-11-26 10:39:21 +01:00
scsi scsi: iscsi: Fix conn use after free during resets 2021-07-20 16:05:41 +02:00
soc firmware: raspberrypi: Keep count of all consumers 2021-09-15 09:50:41 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda: hdac_ext_stream: fix potential locking issues 2021-11-26 10:39:22 +01:00
target scsi: target: Fix ordered tag handling 2021-11-26 10:39:11 +01:00
trace f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints 2021-11-26 10:39:12 +01:00
uapi uapi: fix linux/nfc.h userspace compilation errors 2022-01-05 12:40:32 +01:00
vdso
video
xen xen: sync include/xen/interface/io/ring.h with Xen's newest version 2021-12-01 09:19:09 +01:00