kernel_optimize_test/Documentation
Yuchung Cheng f672258391 tcp: track min RTT using windowed min-filter
Kathleen Nichols' algorithm for tracking the minimum RTT of a
data stream over some measurement window. It uses constant space
and constant time per update. Yet it almost always delivers
the same minimum as an implementation that has to keep all
the data in the window. The measurement window is tunable via
sysctl.net.ipv4.tcp_min_rtt_wlen with a default value of 5 minutes.

The algorithm keeps track of the best, 2nd best & 3rd best min
values, maintaining an invariant that the measurement time of
the n'th best >= n-1'th best. It also makes sure that the three
values are widely separated in the time window since that bounds
the worse case error when that data is monotonically increasing
over the window.

Upon getting a new min, we can forget everything earlier because
it has no value - the new min is less than everything else in the
window by definition and it's the most recent. So we restart fresh
on every new min and overwrites the 2nd & 3rd choices. The same
property holds for the 2nd & 3rd best.

Therefore we have to maintain two invariants to maximize the
information in the samples, one on values (1st.v <= 2nd.v <=
3rd.v) and the other on times (now-win <=1st.t <= 2nd.t <= 3rd.t <=
now). These invariants determine the structure of the code

The RTT input to the windowed filter is the minimum RTT measured
from ACK or SACK, or as the last resort from TCP timestamps.

The accessor tcp_min_rtt() returns the minimum RTT seen in the
window. ~0U indicates it is not available. The minimum is 1usec
even if the true RTT is below that.

Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-21 07:00:43 -07:00
..
ABI xen: features and fixes for 4.3-rc0 2015-09-08 11:46:48 -07:00
accounting
acpi ACPI / Documentation: Update method tracing documentation. 2015-08-07 02:42:22 +02:00
aoe
arm ARM: SoC platform updates for v4.3 2015-09-01 12:18:40 -07:00
arm64 arm64/Documentation: clarify wording regarding memory below the Image 2015-07-29 18:32:10 +01:00
auxdisplay
backlight
blackfin
block Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios 2015-08-13 12:32:07 -06:00
blockdev zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages 2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
bus-devices
cdrom
cgroups Merge branch 'for-4.3/blkcg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2015-09-10 18:56:14 -07:00
cma
connector
console
cpu-freq cpufreq: remove redundant CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE notifier event 2015-09-01 15:50:38 +02:00
cpuidle
cris
crypto
development-process
device-mapper dm snapshot: add new persistent store option to support overflow 2015-10-09 16:57:03 -04:00
devicetree Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-10-20 06:08:27 -07:00
dmaengine Documentation: dmaengine: Add DMA_CTRL_REUSE documentation 2015-08-17 13:46:22 +05:30
DocBook pwm: Changes for v4.3-rc1 2015-09-09 10:55:32 -07:00
driver-model
dvb
early-userspace
EDID
extcon
fault-injection futex: Fault/error injection capabilities 2015-07-20 11:45:45 +02:00
fb Documentation/fb: add documentation for sm712fb 2015-08-07 15:05:01 -07:00
features Metag architecture changes for v4.3 2015-09-09 10:27:59 -07:00
filesystems ipconfig: send Client-identifier in DHCP requests 2015-10-18 19:23:52 -07:00
firmware_class
fmc
frv
gpio Documentation: gpio: Explain that <function>-gpio is also supported 2015-09-14 09:12:03 +02:00
hid
hwmon hwmon: (nct6775) Add support for NCT6793D 2015-09-12 19:43:02 -07:00
i2c i2c: support 10 bit and slave addresses in sysfs 'new_device' 2015-08-24 14:05:15 +02:00
ia64
ide
infiniband IB/hfi1: add driver files 2015-08-28 22:59:36 -04:00
input Input: fix typo in MT documentation 2015-09-19 11:39:02 -07:00
ioctl platform-drivers-x86 for 4.3-1 2015-09-08 16:26:18 -07:00
isdn
ja_JP Doc: ja_JP: Fix typo in HOWTO 2015-06-08 16:43:09 -06:00
kbuild modsign: Allow password to be specified for signing key 2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
kdump
ko_KR
laptops Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/ 2015-06-08 16:42:07 -06:00
leds Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds 2015-07-01 19:09:11 -07:00
locking
m68k
memory-devices
metag
mic Char/Misc driver patches for 4.2-rc1 2015-06-26 14:51:15 -07:00
mips
misc-devices mei: add async event notification ioctls 2015-08-03 17:30:00 -07:00
mmc
mn10300
mtd
namespaces
netlabel
networking tcp: track min RTT using windowed min-filter 2015-10-21 07:00:43 -07:00
nfc NFC: Fix typo in nfc-hci.txt 2015-06-08 23:15:45 +02:00
nios2
nvdimm libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices 2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
nvmem Documentation: nvmem: add nvmem api level and how-to doc 2015-08-05 13:43:45 -07:00
parisc
PCI
pcmcia pcmcia: Fix typo in locking documentation 2015-08-07 14:34:58 +02:00
phy
platform
power PCI / PM: Update runtime PM documentation for PCI devices 2015-09-25 02:48:44 +02:00
powerpc SCSI misc on 20150901 2015-09-02 12:22:54 -07:00
pps Doc: pps: Fix file name in pps.txt 2015-07-14 12:35:42 -06:00
prctl Documentation/prctl: don't build tsc tests when cross compiling 2015-06-22 16:05:04 -06:00
pti
ptp testptp: Silence compiler warnings on ppc64 2015-09-29 21:16:56 -07:00
rapidio
RCU Merge branches 'doc.2015.07.15a' and 'torture.2015.07.15a' into HEAD 2015-08-04 08:42:02 -07:00
s390 KVM: s390: remove outdated documentation 2015-07-29 11:02:35 +02:00
scheduler
scsi Merge branch 'for-4.2/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2015-06-25 15:22:36 -07:00
security Merge branch 'smack-for-4.3' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next into next 2015-08-11 11:18:53 +10:00
serial Doc: serial-rs485.txt: update RS485 driver interface 2015-06-12 17:39:51 -07:00
sh
sound Doc: sound:oss: Fix typo in sound/oss 2015-06-09 17:23:00 +02:00
spi
sysctl net: qdisc: enhance default_qdisc documentation 2015-09-17 16:09:22 -07:00
target Documentation/target: Fix tcm_mod_builder.py build breakage 2015-07-24 17:48:55 -07:00
thermal thermal: power_allocator: relax the requirement of two passive trip points 2015-09-14 07:41:45 -07:00
timers
tpm
trace Mostly this is just clean ups and micro optimizations. 2015-09-08 14:04:14 -07:00
usb Revert "usb: interface authorization: Documentation part" 2015-08-18 09:57:15 -07:00
vDSO Documentation/vDSO: don't build tests when cross compiling 2015-06-22 16:04:57 -06:00
video4linux [media] Documentation: update cardlists 2015-06-09 18:43:47 -03:00
virtual Patch queue for ppc - 2015-08-22 2015-08-22 14:57:59 -07:00
vm proc: export idle flag via kpageflags 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
w1
watchdog Documentation/watchdog: add timeout and ping rate control to watchdog-test.c 2015-09-09 21:33:36 +02:00
wimax
x86 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-09-01 10:07:40 -07:00
xtensa
zh_CN Documentation updates for 4.2 2015-06-24 20:01:36 -07:00
00-INDEX
adding-syscalls.txt Documentation: describe how to add a system call 2015-08-13 17:54:06 -06:00
applying-patches.txt
assoc_array.txt
atomic_ops.txt locking/Documentation: Clarify failed cmpxchg() memory ordering semantics 2015-08-03 10:57:09 +02:00
bad_memory.txt
basic_profiling.txt
bcache.txt
binfmt_misc.txt
braille-console.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
BUG-HUNTING
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
cachetlb.txt
Changes MODSIGN: Change from CMS to PKCS#7 signing if the openssl is too old 2015-09-25 16:31:46 +01:00
circular-buffers.txt
clk.txt clk: change clk_ops' ->determine_rate() prototype 2015-07-27 18:12:01 -07:00
coccinelle.txt
CodeOfConflict
CodingStyle Documentation: CodingStyle: remove broken links in the References section 2015-07-10 13:54:34 -06:00
cpu-hotplug.txt
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https 2015-06-22 10:14:05 -06:00
dell_rbu.txt
devices.txt
digsig.txt
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt Documentation updates for 4.2 2015-06-24 20:01:36 -07:00
DMA-API.txt mm: add dma_pool_zalloc() call to DMA API 2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
DMA-attributes.txt
dma-buf-sharing.txt
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt
dontdiff
dynamic-debug-howto.txt
edac.txt EDAC: Update Documentation/edac.txt 2015-06-24 18:17:40 +02:00
efi-stub.txt
eisa.txt
email-clients.txt fix Evolution submenu name in email-clients.txt 2015-07-24 15:05:57 +02:00
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt
gcov.txt
gdb-kernel-debugging.txt
highuid.txt
HOWTO docs: update HOWTO for 3.x -> 4.x versioning 2015-08-24 11:28:17 -06:00
hsi.txt
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
init.txt
initrd.txt
intel_txt.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt x86/vt-d: Fix documentation of DRHD 2015-08-25 10:44:49 +02:00
io_ordering.txt
io-mapping.txt
iostats.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt
IRQ.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt
isapnp.txt
java.txt
kasan.txt Merge branch 'doc/4.2' into docs-next 2015-06-08 17:04:11 -06:00
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt Documenation: Update location of docproc.c 2015-07-14 12:36:39 -06:00
kernel-docs.txt
kernel-parameters.txt xen: features and fixes for 4.3-rc0 2015-09-08 11:46:48 -07:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt
kmemcheck.txt
kmemleak.txt Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https 2015-06-22 10:14:05 -06:00
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt
kref.txt
kselftest.txt
ldm.txt
local_ops.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt watchdog: add watchdog_cpumask sysctl to assist nohz 2015-06-24 17:49:40 -07:00
logo.gif
logo.txt
lzo.txt
magic-number.txt
mailbox.txt Documentation: minor typo fix in mailbox.txt 2015-08-13 18:03:18 -06:00
Makefile
ManagementStyle
md-cluster.txt md-cluster: fix deadlock issue on message lock 2015-08-31 19:41:41 +02:00
md.txt doc:md: fix typo in md.txt. 2015-06-23 06:49:44 -06:00
media-framework.txt
memory-barriers.txt Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-09-03 15:46:07 -07:00
memory-hotplug.txt
men-chameleon-bus.txt Documentation: Minor changes to men-chameleon-bus.txt 2015-07-24 15:15:17 +02:00
module-signing.txt Move certificate handling to its own directory 2015-08-14 16:06:13 +01:00
mono.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
ntb.txt NTB: Rename Intel code names to platform names 2015-07-04 14:09:25 -04:00
numastat.txt
oops-tracing.txt
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
parport.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt
pi-futex.txt
pinctrl.txt
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
printk-formats.txt
pwm.txt
ramoops.txt
rbtree.txt
remoteproc.txt remoteproc: introduce rproc_get_by_phandle API 2015-06-16 21:12:52 +03:00
rfkill.txt
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
SAK.txt
SecurityBugs
serial-console.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
SM501.txt
smsc_ece1099.txt
sparse.txt
stable_api_nonsense.txt
stable_kernel_rules.txt
static-keys.txt locking/static_keys: Fix up the static keys documentation 2015-09-15 07:12:06 +02:00
SubmitChecklist
SubmittingDrivers
SubmittingPatches Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2015-09-01 18:46:42 -07:00
svga.txt
sysfs-rules.txt
sysrq.txt mm, oom: do not panic for oom kills triggered from sysrq 2015-09-08 15:35:28 -07:00
this_cpu_ops.txt
unaligned-memory-access.txt
unicode.txt
unshare.txt
vfio.txt vfio: powerpc/spapr: Support Dynamic DMA windows 2015-06-11 15:16:55 +10:00
VGA-softcursor.txt
vgaarbiter.txt
video-output.txt
vme_api.txt Documentation: mention vme_master_mmap() in VME API 2015-06-12 17:26:56 -07:00
volatile-considered-harmful.txt
workqueue.txt
xillybus.txt
xz.txt
zorro.txt