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Linus Torvalds 8c848744c1 tty: n_tty: do not look ahead for EOL character past the end of the buffer
commit 3593030761630e09200072a4bd06468892c27be3 upstream.

Daniel Gibson reports that the n_tty code gets line termination wrong in
very specific cases:

 "If you feed a line with exactly 64 chars + terminating newline, and
  directly afterwards (without reading) another line into a pseudo
  terminal, the the first read() on the other side will return the 64
  char line *without* terminating newline, and the next read() will
  return the missing terminating newline AND the complete next line (if
  it fits in the buffer)"

and bisected the behavior to commit 3b830a9c34d5 ("tty: convert
tty_ldisc_ops 'read()' function to take a kernel pointer").

Now, digging deeper, it turns out that the behavior isn't exactly new:
what changed in commit 3b830a9c34d5 was that the tty line discipline
.read() function is now passed an intermediate kernel buffer rather than
the final user space buffer.

And that intermediate kernel buffer is 64 bytes in size - thus that
special case with exactly 64 bytes plus terminating newline.

The same problem did exist before, but historically the boundary was not
the 64-byte chunk, but the user-supplied buffer size, which is obviously
generally bigger (and potentially bigger than N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, which
would hide the issue entirely).

The reason is that the n_tty canon_copy_from_read_buf() code would look
ahead for the EOL character one byte further than it would actually
copy.  It would then decide that it had found the terminator, and unmark
it as an EOL character - which in turn explains why the next read
wouldn't then be terminated by it.

Now, the reason it did all this in the first place is related to some
historical and pretty obscure EOF behavior, see commit ac8f3bf883
("n_tty: Fix poll() after buffer-limited eof push read") and commit
40d5e0905a ("n_tty: Fix EOF push handling").

And the reason for the EOL confusion is that we treat EOF as a special
EOL condition, with the EOL character being NUL (aka "__DISABLED_CHAR"
in the kernel sources).

So that EOF look-ahead also affects the normal EOL handling.

This patch just removes the look-ahead that causes problems, because EOL
is much more critical than the historical "EOF in the middle of a line
that coincides with the end of the buffer" handling ever was.

Now, it is possible that we should indeed re-introduce the "look at next
character to see if it's a EOF" behavior, but if so, that should be done
not at the kernel buffer chunk boundary in canon_copy_from_read_buf(),
but at a higher level, when we run out of the user buffer.

In particular, the place to do that would be at the top of
'n_tty_read()', where we check if it's a continuation of a previously
started read, and there is no more buffer space left, we could decide to
just eat the __DISABLED_CHAR at that point.

But that would be a separate patch, because I suspect nobody actually
cares, and I'd like to get a report about it before bothering.

Fixes: 3b830a9c34d5 ("tty: convert tty_ldisc_ops 'read()' function to take a kernel pointer")
Fixes: ac8f3bf883 ("n_tty: Fix  poll() after buffer-limited eof push read")
Fixes: 40d5e0905a ("n_tty: Fix EOF push handling")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215611
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Gibson <metalcaedes@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-23 12:01:04 +01:00
arch KVM: SVM: Never reject emulation due to SMAP errata for !SEV guests 2022-02-23 12:01:03 +01:00
block block/wbt: fix negative inflight counter when remove scsi device 2022-02-23 12:01:04 +01:00
certs certs: Trigger creation of RSA module signing key if it's not an RSA key 2021-09-15 09:50:29 +02:00
crypto crypto: api - Move cryptomgr soft dependency into algapi 2022-02-11 09:09:03 +01:00
Documentation ARM: dts: Fix timer regression for beagleboard revision c 2022-02-16 12:54:22 +01:00
drivers tty: n_tty: do not look ahead for EOL character past the end of the buffer 2022-02-23 12:01:04 +01:00
fs NFS: Do not report writeback errors in nfs_getattr() 2022-02-23 12:01:04 +01:00
include bonding: fix data-races around agg_select_timer 2022-02-23 12:01:02 +01:00
init bpf: Add kconfig knob for disabling unpriv bpf by default 2022-01-05 12:40:34 +01:00
ipc shm: extend forced shm destroy to support objects from several IPC nses 2021-12-01 09:19:10 +01:00
kernel gcc-plugins/stackleak: Use noinstr in favor of notrace 2022-02-23 12:01:00 +01:00
lib lib/test_meminit: destroy cache in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() test 2022-01-27 10:54:36 +01:00
LICENSES
mm mm: don't try to NUMA-migrate COW pages that have other uses 2022-02-23 12:00:57 +01:00
net net_sched: add __rcu annotation to netdev->qdisc 2022-02-23 12:01:02 +01:00
samples ftrace/samples: Add missing prototypes direct functions 2022-01-11 15:25:00 +01:00
scripts kbuild: lto: Merge module sections if and only if CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled 2022-02-23 12:01:00 +01:00
security ima: Do not print policy rule with inactive LSM labels 2022-02-16 12:54:16 +01:00
sound ASoC: tas2770: Insert post reset delay 2022-02-23 12:01:04 +01:00
tools selftests/exec: Add non-regular to TEST_GEN_PROGS 2022-02-23 12:01:03 +01:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-02-01 17:25:48 +01:00
virt KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning 2022-02-16 12:54:20 +01:00
.clang-format
.cocciconfig
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.gitignore kbuild: generate Module.symvers only when vmlinux exists 2021-05-19 10:12:59 +02:00
.mailmap
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MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: adjust GCC PLUGINS after gcc-plugin.sh removal 2021-12-14 11:32:46 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.10.101 2022-02-16 12:54:31 +01:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
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Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
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