kernel_optimize_test/mm
Wu Fengguang 76d42bd969 [PATCH] readahead: backoff on I/O error
Backoff readahead size exponentially on I/O error.

Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> described the problem as:

[QUOTE]
Suppose there's a CD-rom with a scratch/etc, one sector is unreadable.
In order to "fix" it, one have to read it and write to another CD-rom,
or something.. or just ignore the error (if it's just a skip in a video
stream).  Let's assume the unreadable block is number U.

But current behavior is just insane.  An application requests block
number N, which is before U. Kernel tries to read-ahead blocks N..U.
Cdrom drive tries to read it, re-read it.. for some time.  Finally,
when all the N..U-1 blocks are read, kernel returns block number N
(as requested) to an application, successefully.

Now an app requests block number N+1, and kernel tries to read
blocks N+1..U+1.  Retrying again as in previous step.

And so on, up to when an app requests block number U-1.  And when,
finally, it requests block U, it receives read error.

So, kernel currentry tries to re-read the same failing block as
many times as the current readahead value (256 (times?) by default).

This whole process already killed my cdrom drive (I posted about it
to LKML several months ago) - literally, the drive has fried, and
does not work anymore.  Ofcourse that problem was a bug in firmware
(or whatever) of the drive *too*, but.. main problem with that is
current readahead logic as described above.
[/QUOTE]

Which was confirmed by Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>:

[QUOTE]
For ide-cd, it tends do only end the first part of the request on a
medium error. So you may see a lot of repeats :/
[/QUOTE]

With this patch, retries are expected to be reduced from, say, 256, to 5.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-25 10:01:17 -07:00
..
bootmem.c [PATCH] x86_64: Handle empty PXMs that only contain hotplug memory 2006-04-09 11:53:16 -07:00
fadvise.c [PATCH] sys_sync_file_range() 2006-03-31 12:18:54 -08:00
filemap_xip.c [PATCH] replace inode_update_time with file_update_time 2006-01-10 08:01:30 -08:00
filemap.c [PATCH] readahead: backoff on I/O error 2006-06-25 10:01:17 -07:00
filemap.h [PATCH] Prepare for __copy_from_user_inatomic to not zero missed bytes 2006-06-25 10:01:09 -07:00
fremap.c [PATCH] fix update_mmu_cache in fremap.c 2006-06-23 07:42:52 -07:00
highmem.c BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/highmem.c 2006-04-02 13:47:35 +02:00
hugetlb.c [PATCH] tightening hugetlb strict accounting 2006-06-23 07:42:48 -07:00
internal.h [PATCH] remove set_page_count() outside mm/ 2006-03-22 07:54:02 -08:00
Kconfig [PATCH] Swapless page migration: modify core logic 2006-06-23 07:42:50 -07:00
madvise.c [PATCH] Fix MADV_REMOVE protection checking 2006-04-17 18:22:18 -07:00
Makefile [PATCH] uninline zone helpers 2006-03-27 08:44:48 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c [PATCH] update vm_total_pages at memory hotadd 2006-06-23 07:42:52 -07:00
memory.c [PATCH] add page_mkwrite() vm_operations method 2006-06-23 07:42:51 -07:00
mempolicy.c [PATCH] page migration: Support a vma migration function 2006-06-25 10:00:55 -07:00
mempool.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial 2006-03-26 09:41:18 -08:00
migrate.c [PATCH] Allow migration of mlocked pages 2006-06-25 10:00:55 -07:00
mincore.c [PATCH] freepgt: sys_mincore ignore FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 2005-04-19 13:29:20 -07:00
mlock.c [PATCH] move capable() to capability.h 2006-01-11 18:42:13 -08:00
mmap.c [PATCH] add page_mkwrite() vm_operations method 2006-06-23 07:42:51 -07:00
mmzone.c [PATCH] uninline zone helpers 2006-03-27 08:44:48 -08:00
mprotect.c [PATCH] add page_mkwrite() vm_operations method 2006-06-23 07:42:51 -07:00
mremap.c [PATCH] move capable() to capability.h 2006-01-11 18:42:13 -08:00
msync.c [PATCH] Kill PF_SYNCWRITE flag 2006-06-23 17:10:39 +02:00
nommu.c [PATCH] overcommit: use totalreserve_pages for nommu 2006-04-11 06:18:32 -07:00
oom_kill.c [PATCH] mm: fix typos in comments in mm/oom_kill.c 2006-06-23 07:42:47 -07:00
page_alloc.c [PATCH] cpuset: remove extra cpuset_zone_allowed check in __alloc_pages 2006-06-25 10:01:08 -07:00
page_io.c [PATCH] mm: split page table lock 2005-10-29 21:40:42 -07:00
page-writeback.c [PATCH] writeback: fix range handling 2006-06-23 07:42:49 -07:00
pdflush.c [PATCH] pdflush: handle resume wakeups 2006-06-25 10:01:06 -07:00
prio_tree.c
readahead.c [PATCH] kernel-doc: mm/readhead fixup 2006-06-25 10:01:10 -07:00
rmap.c [PATCH] Allow migration of mlocked pages 2006-06-25 10:00:55 -07:00
shmem.c [PATCH] migration: remove unnecessary PageSwapCache checks 2006-06-23 07:42:46 -07:00
slab.c [PATCH] slab: kmalloc, kzalloc comments cleanup and fix 2006-06-23 07:42:52 -07:00
slob.c [PATCH] mm/slob.c: for_each_possible_cpu(), not NR_CPUS 2006-04-19 09:13:49 -07:00
sparse.c [PATCH] sparsemem: record nid during memory present 2006-06-23 07:42:51 -07:00
swap_state.c BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/swap_state.c 2006-04-01 01:25:12 +02:00
swap.c [PATCH] percpu_counters: create lib/percpu_counter.c 2006-06-23 07:43:06 -07:00
swapfile.c [PATCH] read_mapping_page for address space 2006-06-23 07:43:02 -07:00
thrash.c [PATCH] temporarily disable swap token on memory pressure 2005-11-28 14:42:25 -08:00
tiny-shmem.c [PATCH] do_truncate() call fix in tiny-shmem.c 2006-01-12 09:08:49 -08:00
truncate.c [PATCH] Remove semi-softlockup from invalidate_mapping_pages 2006-06-23 07:43:07 -07:00
util.c [PATCH] slab: optimize constant-size kzalloc calls 2006-03-25 08:22:49 -08:00
vmalloc.c [PATCH] mm: introduce remap_vmalloc_range() 2006-06-23 07:42:49 -07:00
vmscan.c [PATCH] initialise total_memory() earlier 2006-06-23 07:42:52 -07:00