kernel_optimize_test/arch/x86
Linus Torvalds 9e8912e04e Fast TSC calibration: calculate proper frequency error bounds
In order for ntpd to correctly synchronize the clocks, the frequency of
the system clock must not be off by more than 500 ppm (or, put another
way, 1:2000), or ntpd will end up giving up on trying to synchronize
properly, and ends up reseting the clock in jumps instead.

The fast TSC PIT calibration sometimes failed this test - it was
assuming that the PIT reads always took about one microsecond each (2us
for the two reads to get a 16-bit timer), and that calibrating TSC to
the PIT over 15ms should thus be sufficient to get much closer than
500ppm (max 2us error on both sides giving 4us over 15ms: a 270 ppm
error value).

However, that assumption does not always hold: apparently some hardware
is either very much slower at reading the PIT registers, or there was
other noise causing at least one machine to get 700+ ppm errors.

So instead of using a fixed 15ms timing loop, this changes the fast PIT
calibration to read the TSC delta over the individual PIT timer reads,
and use the result to calculate the error bars on the PIT read timing
properly.  We then successfully calibrate the TSC only if the maximum
error bars fall below 500ppm.

In the process, we also relax the timing to allow up to 25ms for the
calibration, although it can happen much faster depending on hardware.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jesper Krogh <jesper@krogh.cc>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-03-17 08:13:17 -07:00
..
boot x86 setup: fix asm constraints in vesa_store_edid 2009-01-30 23:55:25 +01:00
configs eeprom: More consistent symbol names 2009-01-26 21:19:57 +01:00
crypto
ia32 x86-64: fix int $0x80 -ENOSYS return 2009-02-06 18:22:29 -08:00
include/asm x86, math-emu: fix init_fpu for task != current 2009-03-04 20:33:16 +01:00
kernel Fast TSC calibration: calculate proper frequency error bounds 2009-03-17 08:13:17 -07:00
kvm KVM: VMX: Flush volatile msrs before emulating rdmsr 2009-02-15 02:47:39 +02:00
lguest lguest: fix for CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y 2009-03-09 10:06:29 +10:30
lib x86: use early clobbers in usercopy*.c 2009-01-21 09:43:17 +01:00
mach-default x86: Add IRQF_TIMER to legacy x86 timer interrupt descriptors 2009-02-22 10:27:49 -08:00
mach-generic
mach-rdc321x
mach-voyager x86, Voyager: fix compile by lifting the degeneracy of phys_cpu_present_map 2009-02-24 12:50:11 -08:00
math-emu x86, math-emu: fix init_fpu for task != current 2009-03-04 20:33:16 +01:00
mm x86: work around Fedora-11 x86-32 kernel failures on Intel Atom CPUs 2009-03-11 18:22:03 +01:00
oprofile x86: oprofile: don't set counter width from cpuid on Core2 2009-03-03 12:04:22 +01:00
pci PCI: irq and pci_ids patch for Intel Tigerpoint DeviceIDs 2009-01-27 09:46:08 -08:00
power
vdso
video
xen xen: disable interrupts early, as start_kernel expects 2009-02-25 18:51:57 +01:00
Kconfig x86: enable DMAR by default 2009-02-26 20:59:47 +01:00
Kconfig.cpu x86/Kconfig.cpu: make Kconfig help readable in the console 2009-02-04 22:19:27 +01:00
Kconfig.debug trace: mmiotrace to the tracer menu in Kconfig 2009-02-15 20:03:28 +01:00
Makefile
Makefile_32.cpu