kernel_optimize_test/drivers/usb
Pratyush Anand a40178b2fa USB: Fix persist resume of some SS USB devices
Problem Summary: Problem has been observed generally with PM states
where VBUS goes off during suspend. There are some SS USB devices which
take longer time for link training compared to many others.  Such
devices fail to reconnect with same old address which was associated
with it before suspend.

When system resumes, at some point of time (dpm_run_callback->
usb_dev_resume->usb_resume->usb_resume_both->usb_resume_device->
usb_port_resume) SW reads hub status. If device is present,
then it finishes port resume and re-enumerates device with same
address. If device is not present then, SW thinks that device was
removed during suspend and therefore does logical disconnection
and removes all the resource allocated for this device.

Now, if I put sufficient delay just before root hub status read in
usb_resume_device then, SW sees always that device is present. In normal
course(without any delay) SW sees that no device is present and then SW
removes all resource associated with the device at this port.  In the
latter case, after sometime, device says that hey I am here, now host
enumerates it, but with new address.

Problem had been reproduced when I connect verbatim USB3.0 hard disc
with my STiH407 XHCI host running with 3.10 kernel.

I see that similar problem has been reported here.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=53211
Reading above it seems that bug was not in 3.6.6 and was present in 3.8
and again it was not present for some in 3.12.6, while it was present
for few others. I tested with 3.13-FC19 running at i686 desktop, problem
was still there. However, I was failed to reproduce it with 3.16-RC4
running at same i686 machine. I would say it is just a random
observation. Problem for few devices is always there, as I am unable to
find a proper fix for the issue.

So, now question is what should be the amount of delay so that host is
always able to recognize suspended device after resume.

XHCI specs 4.19.4 says that when Link training is successful, port sets
CSC bit to 1. So if SW reads port status before successful link
training, then it will not find device to be present.  USB Analyzer log
with such buggy devices show that in some cases device switch on the
RX termination after long delay of host enabling the VBUS. In few other
cases it has been seen that device fails to negotiate link training in
first attempt. It has been reported till now that few devices take as
long as 2000 ms to train the link after host enabling its VBUS and
RX termination. This patch implements a 2000 ms timeout for CSC bit to set
ie for link training. If in a case link trains before timeout, loop will
exit earlier.

This patch implements above delay, but only for SS device and when
persist is enabled.

So, for the good device overhead is almost none. While for the bad
devices penalty could be the time which it take for link training.
But, If a device was connected before suspend, and was removed
while system was asleep, then the penalty would be the timeout ie
2000 ms.

Results:

Verbatim USB SS hard disk connected with STiH407 USB host running 3.10
Kernel resumes in 461 msecs without this patch, but hard disk is
assigned a new device address. Same system resumes in 790 msecs with
this patch, but with old device address.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-18 16:18:11 -07:00
..
atm
c67x00
chipidea usb: chipidea: udc: delete td from req's td list at ep_dequeue 2014-07-01 23:06:02 -07:00
class usb: class: usbtmc.c: Cleaning up uninitialized variables 2014-07-09 15:59:10 -07:00
common usb: common: rename phy-fsm-usb.c to usb-otg-fsm.c 2014-05-27 15:29:44 -07:00
core USB: Fix persist resume of some SS USB devices 2014-07-18 16:18:11 -07:00
dwc2 usb: dwc2: gadget: remove incorrect file reference 2014-07-09 15:56:13 -07:00
dwc3 dwc3: host: Enable USB3 LPM capability 2014-07-09 15:41:34 -07:00
early
gadget USB: gadget: Fixed a few typos in comments 2014-07-09 16:05:52 -07:00
host USB: OHCI: don't lose track of EDs when a controller dies 2014-07-17 17:05:07 -07:00
image
misc USB: Add LVS Test device driver 2014-07-17 17:11:09 -07:00
mon
musb usb: musb: dsps: fix the base address for accessing the mode register 2014-06-30 13:31:48 -05:00
phy USB: PHY: tegra: Call tegra_usb_phy_close only on device removal 2014-07-09 16:25:46 -07:00
renesas_usbhs usb: renesas: gadget: fixup: complete STATUS stage after receiving 2014-06-19 10:06:46 -05:00
serial USB: serial: cp210x: Removing unncessary usb_reset_device on startup 2014-07-17 17:12:13 -07:00
storage usb-storage/SCSI: Add broken_fua blacklist flag 2014-06-30 22:47:18 -07:00
wusbcore USB: wusbcore: fix control-pipe directions 2014-05-27 15:04:10 -07:00
Kconfig
Makefile usb: move usb/usb-common.c to usb/common/usb-common.c 2014-05-27 15:29:44 -07:00
README
usb-skeleton.c

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.