kernel_optimize_test/include/linux/videodev2.h
Mauro Carvalho Chehab cd41e28e2d V4L/DVB (3774): Create V4L1 config options
V4L1 API is depreciated and should be removed soon from kernel. This patch
adds two new options, one to disable V4L1 drivers, and another to disable
V4L1 compat module. This way, it would be easy to check what still depends
on V4L1 stuff, allowing also to test if app works fine with V4L2 only support.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
2006-05-12 19:54:53 -03:00

1165 lines
36 KiB
C

#ifndef __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H
#define __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H
/*
* Video for Linux Two
*
* Header file for v4l or V4L2 drivers and applications, for
* Linux kernels 2.2.x or 2.4.x.
*
* See http://bytesex.org/v4l/ for API specs and other
* v4l2 documentation.
*
* Author: Bill Dirks <bdirks@pacbell.net>
* Justin Schoeman
* et al.
*/
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/time.h> /* need struct timeval */
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#endif
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* need __user */
#define OBSOLETE_OWNER 1 /* It will be removed for 2.6.17 */
#define HAVE_V4L2 1
/*
* Common stuff for both V4L1 and V4L2
* Moved from videodev.h
*/
#define VIDEO_MAX_FRAME 32
#define VID_TYPE_CAPTURE 1 /* Can capture */
#define VID_TYPE_TUNER 2 /* Can tune */
#define VID_TYPE_TELETEXT 4 /* Does teletext */
#define VID_TYPE_OVERLAY 8 /* Overlay onto frame buffer */
#define VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY 16 /* Overlay by chromakey */
#define VID_TYPE_CLIPPING 32 /* Can clip */
#define VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM 64 /* Uses the frame buffer memory */
#define VID_TYPE_SCALES 128 /* Scalable */
#define VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME 256 /* Monochrome only */
#define VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE 512 /* Can capture subareas of the image */
#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER 1024 /* Can decode MPEG streams */
#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER 2048 /* Can encode MPEG streams */
#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER 4096 /* Can decode MJPEG streams */
#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER 8192 /* Can encode MJPEG streams */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Minor device allocation */
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN 0
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX 63
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN 64
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX 127
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN 192
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX 223
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN 224
#define MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX 255
#define VFL_TYPE_GRABBER 0
#define VFL_TYPE_VBI 1
#define VFL_TYPE_RADIO 2
#define VFL_TYPE_VTX 3
struct video_device
{
/* device info */
struct device *dev;
char name[32];
int type; /* v4l1 */
int type2; /* v4l2 */
int hardware;
int minor;
/* device ops + callbacks */
const struct file_operations *fops;
void (*release)(struct video_device *vfd);
#if OBSOLETE_OWNER /* to be removed in 2.6.15 */
/* obsolete -- fops->owner is used instead */
struct module *owner;
/* dev->driver_data will be used instead some day.
* Use the video_{get|set}_drvdata() helper functions,
* so the switch over will be transparent for you.
* Or use {pci|usb}_{get|set}_drvdata() directly. */
void *priv;
#endif
/* for videodev.c intenal usage -- please don't touch */
int users; /* video_exclusive_{open|close} ... */
struct mutex lock; /* ... helper function uses these */
char devfs_name[64]; /* devfs */
struct class_device class_dev; /* sysfs */
};
#define VIDEO_MAJOR 81
extern int video_register_device(struct video_device *, int type, int nr);
extern void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *);
extern int video_usercopy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
int (*func)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg));
/* helper functions to alloc / release struct video_device, the
later can be used for video_device->release() */
struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void);
void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd);
#endif
/*
* M I S C E L L A N E O U S
*/
/* Four-character-code (FOURCC) */
#define v4l2_fourcc(a,b,c,d)\
(((__u32)(a)<<0)|((__u32)(b)<<8)|((__u32)(c)<<16)|((__u32)(d)<<24))
/*
* E N U M S
*/
enum v4l2_field {
V4L2_FIELD_ANY = 0, /* driver can choose from none,
top, bottom, interlaced
depending on whatever it thinks
is approximate ... */
V4L2_FIELD_NONE = 1, /* this device has no fields ... */
V4L2_FIELD_TOP = 2, /* top field only */
V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM = 3, /* bottom field only */
V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED = 4, /* both fields interlaced */
V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB = 5, /* both fields sequential into one
buffer, top-bottom order */
V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT = 6, /* same as above + bottom-top order */
V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE = 7, /* both fields alternating into
separate buffers */
};
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_TOP(field) \
((field) == V4L2_FIELD_TOP ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTTOM(field) \
((field) == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field) \
((field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
(field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
enum v4l2_buf_type {
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 1,
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT = 2,
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY = 3,
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE = 4,
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT = 5,
#if 1
/* Experimental Sliced VBI */
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE = 6,
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT = 7,
#endif
V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0x80,
};
enum v4l2_ctrl_type {
V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER = 1,
V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 2,
V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU = 3,
V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON = 4,
};
enum v4l2_tuner_type {
V4L2_TUNER_RADIO = 1,
V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV = 2,
V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV = 3,
};
enum v4l2_memory {
V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP = 1,
V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR = 2,
V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY = 3,
};
/* see also http://vektor.theorem.ca/graphics/ycbcr/ */
enum v4l2_colorspace {
/* ITU-R 601 -- broadcast NTSC/PAL */
V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M = 1,
/* 1125-Line (US) HDTV */
V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M = 2,
/* HD and modern captures. */
V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 = 3,
/* broken BT878 extents (601, luma range 16-253 instead of 16-235) */
V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878 = 4,
/* These should be useful. Assume 601 extents. */
V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M = 5,
V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG = 6,
/* I know there will be cameras that send this. So, this is
* unspecified chromaticities and full 0-255 on each of the
* Y'CbCr components
*/
V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG = 7,
/* For RGB colourspaces, this is probably a good start. */
V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB = 8,
};
enum v4l2_priority {
V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET = 0, /* not initialized */
V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND = 1,
V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE = 2,
V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD = 3,
V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT = V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE,
};
struct v4l2_rect {
__s32 left;
__s32 top;
__s32 width;
__s32 height;
};
struct v4l2_fract {
__u32 numerator;
__u32 denominator;
};
/*
* D R I V E R C A P A B I L I T I E S
*/
struct v4l2_capability
{
__u8 driver[16]; /* i.e. "bttv" */
__u8 card[32]; /* i.e. "Hauppauge WinTV" */
__u8 bus_info[32]; /* "PCI:" + pci_name(pci_dev) */
__u32 version; /* should use KERNEL_VERSION() */
__u32 capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
__u32 reserved[4];
};
/* Values for 'capabilities' field */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE 0x00000001 /* Is a video capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT 0x00000002 /* Is a video output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY 0x00000004 /* Can do video overlay */
#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE 0x00000010 /* Is a raw VBI capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT 0x00000020 /* Is a raw VBI output device */
#if 1
#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE 0x00000040 /* Is a sliced VBI capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT 0x00000080 /* Is a sliced VBI output device */
#endif
#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE 0x00000100 /* RDS data capture */
#define V4L2_CAP_TUNER 0x00010000 /* has a tuner */
#define V4L2_CAP_AUDIO 0x00020000 /* has audio support */
#define V4L2_CAP_RADIO 0x00040000 /* is a radio device */
#define V4L2_CAP_READWRITE 0x01000000 /* read/write systemcalls */
#define V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO 0x02000000 /* async I/O */
#define V4L2_CAP_STREAMING 0x04000000 /* streaming I/O ioctls */
/*
* V I D E O I M A G E F O R M A T
*/
struct v4l2_pix_format
{
__u32 width;
__u32 height;
__u32 pixelformat;
enum v4l2_field field;
__u32 bytesperline; /* for padding, zero if unused */
__u32 sizeimage;
enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
__u32 priv; /* private data, depends on pixelformat */
};
/* Pixel format FOURCC depth Description */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332 v4l2_fourcc('R','G','B','1') /* 8 RGB-3-3-2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 v4l2_fourcc('R','G','B','O') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 v4l2_fourcc('R','G','B','P') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X v4l2_fourcc('R','G','B','Q') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X v4l2_fourcc('R','G','B','R') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 v4l2_fourcc('B','G','R','3') /* 24 BGR-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 v4l2_fourcc('R','G','B','3') /* 24 RGB-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 v4l2_fourcc('B','G','R','4') /* 32 BGR-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 v4l2_fourcc('R','G','B','4') /* 32 RGB-8-8-8-8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY v4l2_fourcc('G','R','E','Y') /* 8 Greyscale */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 v4l2_fourcc('Y','V','U','9') /* 9 YVU 4:1:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 v4l2_fourcc('Y','V','1','2') /* 12 YVU 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV v4l2_fourcc('Y','U','Y','V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY v4l2_fourcc('U','Y','V','Y') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P v4l2_fourcc('4','2','2','P') /* 16 YVU422 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P v4l2_fourcc('4','1','1','P') /* 16 YVU411 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P v4l2_fourcc('Y','4','1','P') /* 12 YUV 4:1:1 */
/* two planes -- one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 v4l2_fourcc('N','V','1','2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 v4l2_fourcc('N','V','2','1') /* 12 Y/CrCb 4:2:0 */
/* The following formats are not defined in the V4L2 specification */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 v4l2_fourcc('Y','U','V','9') /* 9 YUV 4:1:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 v4l2_fourcc('Y','U','1','2') /* 12 YUV 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV v4l2_fourcc('Y','Y','U','V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240 v4l2_fourcc('H','I','2','4') /* 8 8-bit color */
/* see http://www.siliconimaging.com/RGB%20Bayer.htm */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 v4l2_fourcc('B','A','8','1') /* 8 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
/* compressed formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG v4l2_fourcc('M','J','P','G') /* Motion-JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG v4l2_fourcc('J','P','E','G') /* JFIF JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV v4l2_fourcc('d','v','s','d') /* 1394 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG v4l2_fourcc('M','P','E','G') /* MPEG */
/* Vendor-specific formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA v4l2_fourcc('W','N','V','A') /* Winnov hw compress */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X v4l2_fourcc('S','9','1','0') /* SN9C10x compression */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1 v4l2_fourcc('P','W','C','1') /* pwc older webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2 v4l2_fourcc('P','W','C','2') /* pwc newer webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251 v4l2_fourcc('E','6','2','5') /* ET61X251 compression */
/*
* F O R M A T E N U M E R A T I O N
*/
struct v4l2_fmtdesc
{
__u32 index; /* Format number */
enum v4l2_buf_type type; /* buffer type */
__u32 flags;
__u8 description[32]; /* Description string */
__u32 pixelformat; /* Format fourcc */
__u32 reserved[4];
};
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED 0x0001
/*
* T I M E C O D E
*/
struct v4l2_timecode
{
__u32 type;
__u32 flags;
__u8 frames;
__u8 seconds;
__u8 minutes;
__u8 hours;
__u8 userbits[4];
};
/* Type */
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS 1
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS 2
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS 3
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS 4
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS 5
/* Flags */
#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME 0x0001 /* "drop-frame" mode */
#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME 0x0002
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field 0x000C
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED 0x0000
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS 0x0008
/* The above is based on SMPTE timecodes */
/*
* M P E G C O M P R E S S I O N P A R A M E T E R S
*
* ### WARNING: this is still work-in-progress right now, most likely
* ### there will be some incompatible changes.
*
*/
enum v4l2_bitrate_mode {
V4L2_BITRATE_NONE = 0, /* not specified */
V4L2_BITRATE_CBR, /* constant bitrate */
V4L2_BITRATE_VBR, /* variable bitrate */
};
struct v4l2_bitrate {
/* rates are specified in kbit/sec */
enum v4l2_bitrate_mode mode;
__u32 min;
__u32 target; /* use this one for CBR */
__u32 max;
};
enum v4l2_mpeg_streamtype {
V4L2_MPEG_SS_1, /* MPEG-1 system stream */
V4L2_MPEG_PS_2, /* MPEG-2 program stream */
V4L2_MPEG_TS_2, /* MPEG-2 transport stream */
V4L2_MPEG_PS_DVD, /* MPEG-2 program stream with DVD header fixups */
};
enum v4l2_mpeg_audiotype {
V4L2_MPEG_AU_2_I, /* MPEG-2 layer 1 */
V4L2_MPEG_AU_2_II, /* MPEG-2 layer 2 */
V4L2_MPEG_AU_2_III, /* MPEG-2 layer 3 */
V4L2_MPEG_AC3, /* AC3 */
V4L2_MPEG_LPCM, /* LPCM */
};
enum v4l2_mpeg_videotype {
V4L2_MPEG_VI_1, /* MPEG-1 */
V4L2_MPEG_VI_2, /* MPEG-2 */
};
enum v4l2_mpeg_aspectratio {
V4L2_MPEG_ASPECT_SQUARE = 1, /* square pixel */
V4L2_MPEG_ASPECT_4_3 = 2, /* 4 : 3 */
V4L2_MPEG_ASPECT_16_9 = 3, /* 16 : 9 */
V4L2_MPEG_ASPECT_1_221 = 4, /* 1 : 2,21 */
};
struct v4l2_mpeg_compression {
/* general */
enum v4l2_mpeg_streamtype st_type;
struct v4l2_bitrate st_bitrate;
/* transport streams */
__u16 ts_pid_pmt;
__u16 ts_pid_audio;
__u16 ts_pid_video;
__u16 ts_pid_pcr;
/* program stream */
__u16 ps_size;
__u16 reserved_1; /* align */
/* audio */
enum v4l2_mpeg_audiotype au_type;
struct v4l2_bitrate au_bitrate;
__u32 au_sample_rate;
__u8 au_pesid;
__u8 reserved_2[3]; /* align */
/* video */
enum v4l2_mpeg_videotype vi_type;
enum v4l2_mpeg_aspectratio vi_aspect_ratio;
struct v4l2_bitrate vi_bitrate;
__u32 vi_frame_rate;
__u16 vi_frames_per_gop;
__u16 vi_bframes_count;
__u8 vi_pesid;
__u8 reserved_3[3]; /* align */
/* misc flags */
__u32 closed_gops:1;
__u32 pulldown:1;
__u32 reserved_4:30; /* align */
/* I don't expect the above being perfect yet ;) */
__u32 reserved_5[8];
};
struct v4l2_jpegcompression
{
int quality;
int APPn; /* Number of APP segment to be written,
* must be 0..15 */
int APP_len; /* Length of data in JPEG APPn segment */
char APP_data[60]; /* Data in the JPEG APPn segment. */
int COM_len; /* Length of data in JPEG COM segment */
char COM_data[60]; /* Data in JPEG COM segment */
__u32 jpeg_markers; /* Which markers should go into the JPEG
* output. Unless you exactly know what
* you do, leave them untouched.
* Inluding less markers will make the
* resulting code smaller, but there will
* be fewer aplications which can read it.
* The presence of the APP and COM marker
* is influenced by APP_len and COM_len
* ONLY, not by this property! */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT (1<<3) /* Define Huffman Tables */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT (1<<4) /* Define Quantization Tables */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI (1<<5) /* Define Restart Interval */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM (1<<6) /* Comment segment */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP (1<<7) /* App segment, driver will
* allways use APP0 */
};
/*
* M E M O R Y - M A P P I N G B U F F E R S
*/
struct v4l2_requestbuffers
{
__u32 count;
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
enum v4l2_memory memory;
__u32 reserved[2];
};
struct v4l2_buffer
{
__u32 index;
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
__u32 bytesused;
__u32 flags;
enum v4l2_field field;
struct timeval timestamp;
struct v4l2_timecode timecode;
__u32 sequence;
/* memory location */
enum v4l2_memory memory;
union {
__u32 offset;
unsigned long userptr;
} m;
__u32 length;
__u32 input;
__u32 reserved;
};
/* Flags for 'flags' field */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED 0x0001 /* Buffer is mapped (flag) */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED 0x0002 /* Buffer is queued for processing */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE 0x0004 /* Buffer is ready */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME 0x0008 /* Image is a keyframe (I-frame) */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME 0x0010 /* Image is a P-frame */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME 0x0020 /* Image is a B-frame */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE 0x0100 /* timecode field is valid */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT 0x0200 /* input field is valid */
/*
* O V E R L A Y P R E V I E W
*/
struct v4l2_framebuffer
{
__u32 capability;
__u32 flags;
/* FIXME: in theory we should pass something like PCI device + memory
* region + offset instead of some physical address */
void* base;
struct v4l2_pix_format fmt;
};
/* Flags for the 'capability' field. Read only */
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY 0x0001
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY 0x0002
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING 0x0004
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING 0x0008
/* Flags for the 'flags' field. */
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY 0x0001
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY 0x0002
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY 0x0004
struct v4l2_clip
{
struct v4l2_rect c;
struct v4l2_clip __user *next;
};
struct v4l2_window
{
struct v4l2_rect w;
enum v4l2_field field;
__u32 chromakey;
struct v4l2_clip __user *clips;
__u32 clipcount;
void __user *bitmap;
};
/*
* C A P T U R E P A R A M E T E R S
*/
struct v4l2_captureparm
{
__u32 capability; /* Supported modes */
__u32 capturemode; /* Current mode */
struct v4l2_fract timeperframe; /* Time per frame in .1us units */
__u32 extendedmode; /* Driver-specific extensions */
__u32 readbuffers; /* # of buffers for read */
__u32 reserved[4];
};
/* Flags for 'capability' and 'capturemode' fields */
#define V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY 0x0001 /* High quality imaging mode */
#define V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME 0x1000 /* timeperframe field is supported */
struct v4l2_outputparm
{
__u32 capability; /* Supported modes */
__u32 outputmode; /* Current mode */
struct v4l2_fract timeperframe; /* Time per frame in seconds */
__u32 extendedmode; /* Driver-specific extensions */
__u32 writebuffers; /* # of buffers for write */
__u32 reserved[4];
};
/*
* I N P U T I M A G E C R O P P I N G
*/
struct v4l2_cropcap {
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
struct v4l2_rect bounds;
struct v4l2_rect defrect;
struct v4l2_fract pixelaspect;
};
struct v4l2_crop {
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
struct v4l2_rect c;
};
/*
* A N A L O G V I D E O S T A N D A R D
*/
typedef __u64 v4l2_std_id;
/* one bit for each */
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)
/* ATSC/HDTV */
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)
/* some merged standards */
#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M|V4L2_STD_PAL_N|V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc|V4L2_STD_NTSC)
#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B|V4L2_STD_PAL_B1|V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G|V4L2_STD_PAL_H|V4L2_STD_SECAM_G|V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK|V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)
/* some common needed stuff */
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\
V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\
V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\
V4L2_STD_NTSC |\
V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)
#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\
V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\
V4L2_STD_SECAM)
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC (V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB |\
V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB)
#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0
#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\
V4L2_STD_625_50)
struct v4l2_standard
{
__u32 index;
v4l2_std_id id;
__u8 name[24];
struct v4l2_fract frameperiod; /* Frames, not fields */
__u32 framelines;
__u32 reserved[4];
};
/*
* V I D E O I N P U T S
*/
struct v4l2_input
{
__u32 index; /* Which input */
__u8 name[32]; /* Label */
__u32 type; /* Type of input */
__u32 audioset; /* Associated audios (bitfield) */
__u32 tuner; /* Associated tuner */
v4l2_std_id std;
__u32 status;
__u32 reserved[4];
};
/* Values for the 'type' field */
#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER 1
#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA 2
/* field 'status' - general */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER 0x00000001 /* Attached device is off */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL 0x00000002
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR 0x00000004
/* field 'status' - analog */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK 0x00000100 /* No horizontal sync lock */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL 0x00000200 /* Color killer is active */
/* field 'status' - digital */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC 0x00010000 /* No synchronization lock */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_EQU 0x00020000 /* No equalizer lock */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_CARRIER 0x00040000 /* Carrier recovery failed */
/* field 'status' - VCR and set-top box */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION 0x01000000 /* Macrovision detected */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_ACCESS 0x02000000 /* Conditional access denied */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_VTR 0x04000000 /* VTR time constant */
/*
* V I D E O O U T P U T S
*/
struct v4l2_output
{
__u32 index; /* Which output */
__u8 name[32]; /* Label */
__u32 type; /* Type of output */
__u32 audioset; /* Associated audios (bitfield) */
__u32 modulator; /* Associated modulator */
v4l2_std_id std;
__u32 reserved[4];
};
/* Values for the 'type' field */
#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR 1
#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOG 2
#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOGVGAOVERLAY 3
/*
* C O N T R O L S
*/
struct v4l2_control
{
__u32 id;
__s32 value;
};
/* Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl for querying controls */
struct v4l2_queryctrl
{
__u32 id;
enum v4l2_ctrl_type type;
__u8 name[32]; /* Whatever */
__s32 minimum; /* Note signedness */
__s32 maximum;
__s32 step;
__s32 default_value;
__u32 flags;
__u32 reserved[2];
};
/* Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl for querying menu items */
struct v4l2_querymenu
{
__u32 id;
__u32 index;
__u8 name[32]; /* Whatever */
__u32 reserved;
};
/* Control flags */
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED 0x0001
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED 0x0002
/* Control IDs defined by V4L2 */
#define V4L2_CID_BASE 0x00980900
/* IDs reserved for driver specific controls */
#define V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE 0x08000000
#define V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+0)
#define V4L2_CID_CONTRAST (V4L2_CID_BASE+1)
#define V4L2_CID_SATURATION (V4L2_CID_BASE+2)
#define V4L2_CID_HUE (V4L2_CID_BASE+3)
#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME (V4L2_CID_BASE+5)
#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+6)
#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS (V4L2_CID_BASE+7)
#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE (V4L2_CID_BASE+8)
#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE (V4L2_CID_BASE+9)
#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+10)
#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_BASE+11)
#define V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+12)
#define V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+13)
#define V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+14)
#define V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+15)
#define V4L2_CID_GAMMA (V4L2_CID_BASE+16)
#define V4L2_CID_WHITENESS (V4L2_CID_GAMMA) /* ? Not sure */
#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE (V4L2_CID_BASE+17)
#define V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+18)
#define V4L2_CID_GAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+19)
#define V4L2_CID_HFLIP (V4L2_CID_BASE+20)
#define V4L2_CID_VFLIP (V4L2_CID_BASE+21)
#define V4L2_CID_HCENTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+22)
#define V4L2_CID_VCENTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+23)
#define V4L2_CID_LASTP1 (V4L2_CID_BASE+24) /* last CID + 1 */
/*
* T U N I N G
*/
struct v4l2_tuner
{
__u32 index;
__u8 name[32];
enum v4l2_tuner_type type;
__u32 capability;
__u32 rangelow;
__u32 rangehigh;
__u32 rxsubchans;
__u32 audmode;
__s32 signal;
__s32 afc;
__u32 reserved[4];
};
struct v4l2_modulator
{
__u32 index;
__u8 name[32];
__u32 capability;
__u32 rangelow;
__u32 rangehigh;
__u32 txsubchans;
__u32 reserved[4];
};
/* Flags for the 'capability' field */
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW 0x0001
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM 0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO 0x0010
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 0x0020
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP 0x0020
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 0x0040
/* Flags for the 'rxsubchans' field */
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO 0x0001
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO 0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 0x0004
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP 0x0004
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 0x0008
/* Values for the 'audmode' field */
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO 0x0000
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO 0x0001
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2 0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP 0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1 0x0003
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 0x0004
struct v4l2_frequency
{
__u32 tuner;
enum v4l2_tuner_type type;
__u32 frequency;
__u32 reserved[8];
};
/*
* A U D I O
*/
struct v4l2_audio
{
__u32 index;
__u8 name[32];
__u32 capability;
__u32 mode;
__u32 reserved[2];
};
/* Flags for the 'capability' field */
#define V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO 0x00001
#define V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL 0x00002
/* Flags for the 'mode' field */
#define V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL 0x00001
struct v4l2_audioout
{
__u32 index;
__u8 name[32];
__u32 capability;
__u32 mode;
__u32 reserved[2];
};
/*
* D A T A S E R V I C E S ( V B I )
*
* Data services API by Michael Schimek
*/
/* Raw VBI */
struct v4l2_vbi_format
{
__u32 sampling_rate; /* in 1 Hz */
__u32 offset;
__u32 samples_per_line;
__u32 sample_format; /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_* */
__s32 start[2];
__u32 count[2];
__u32 flags; /* V4L2_VBI_* */
__u32 reserved[2]; /* must be zero */
};
/* VBI flags */
#define V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC (1<< 0)
#define V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED (1<< 1)
#if 1
/* Sliced VBI
*
* This implements is a proposal V4L2 API to allow SLICED VBI
* required for some hardware encoders. It should change without
* notice in the definitive implementation.
*/
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format
{
__u16 service_set;
/* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field
service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field
(equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video
standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */
__u16 service_lines[2][24];
__u32 io_size;
__u32 reserved[2]; /* must be zero */
};
/* Teletext World System Teletext
(WST), defined on ITU-R BT.653-2 */
#define V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B (0x0001)
/* Video Program System, defined on ETS 300 231*/
#define V4L2_SLICED_VPS (0x0400)
/* Closed Caption, defined on EIA-608 */
#define V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 (0x1000)
/* Wide Screen System, defined on ITU-R BT1119.1 */
#define V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 (0x4000)
#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525 (V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525)
#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625 (V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_VPS | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625)
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap
{
__u16 service_set;
/* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field
service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field
(equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video
standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */
__u16 service_lines[2][24];
__u32 reserved[4]; /* must be 0 */
};
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data
{
__u32 id;
__u32 field; /* 0: first field, 1: second field */
__u32 line; /* 1-23 */
__u32 reserved; /* must be 0 */
__u8 data[48];
};
#endif
/*
* A G G R E G A T E S T R U C T U R E S
*/
/* Stream data format
*/
struct v4l2_format
{
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
union
{
struct v4l2_pix_format pix; // V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
struct v4l2_window win; // V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY
struct v4l2_vbi_format vbi; // V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE
#if 1
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format sliced; // V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE
#endif
__u8 raw_data[200]; // user-defined
} fmt;
};
/* Stream type-dependent parameters
*/
struct v4l2_streamparm
{
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
union
{
struct v4l2_captureparm capture;
struct v4l2_outputparm output;
__u8 raw_data[200]; /* user-defined */
} parm;
};
/*
* I O C T L C O D E S F O R V I D E O D E V I C E S
*
*/
#define VIDIOC_QUERYCAP _IOR ('V', 0, struct v4l2_capability)
#define VIDIOC_RESERVED _IO ('V', 1)
#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT _IOWR ('V', 2, struct v4l2_fmtdesc)
#define VIDIOC_G_FMT _IOWR ('V', 4, struct v4l2_format)
#define VIDIOC_S_FMT _IOWR ('V', 5, struct v4l2_format)
#define VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP _IOR ('V', 6, struct v4l2_mpeg_compression)
#define VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP _IOW ('V', 7, struct v4l2_mpeg_compression)
#define VIDIOC_REQBUFS _IOWR ('V', 8, struct v4l2_requestbuffers)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYBUF _IOWR ('V', 9, struct v4l2_buffer)
#define VIDIOC_G_FBUF _IOR ('V', 10, struct v4l2_framebuffer)
#define VIDIOC_S_FBUF _IOW ('V', 11, struct v4l2_framebuffer)
#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY _IOW ('V', 14, int)
#define VIDIOC_QBUF _IOWR ('V', 15, struct v4l2_buffer)
#define VIDIOC_DQBUF _IOWR ('V', 17, struct v4l2_buffer)
#define VIDIOC_STREAMON _IOW ('V', 18, int)
#define VIDIOC_STREAMOFF _IOW ('V', 19, int)
#define VIDIOC_G_PARM _IOWR ('V', 21, struct v4l2_streamparm)
#define VIDIOC_S_PARM _IOWR ('V', 22, struct v4l2_streamparm)
#define VIDIOC_G_STD _IOR ('V', 23, v4l2_std_id)
#define VIDIOC_S_STD _IOW ('V', 24, v4l2_std_id)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMSTD _IOWR ('V', 25, struct v4l2_standard)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT _IOWR ('V', 26, struct v4l2_input)
#define VIDIOC_G_CTRL _IOWR ('V', 27, struct v4l2_control)
#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL _IOWR ('V', 28, struct v4l2_control)
#define VIDIOC_G_TUNER _IOWR ('V', 29, struct v4l2_tuner)
#define VIDIOC_S_TUNER _IOW ('V', 30, struct v4l2_tuner)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO _IOR ('V', 33, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_S_AUDIO _IOW ('V', 34, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL _IOWR ('V', 36, struct v4l2_queryctrl)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYMENU _IOWR ('V', 37, struct v4l2_querymenu)
#define VIDIOC_G_INPUT _IOR ('V', 38, int)
#define VIDIOC_S_INPUT _IOWR ('V', 39, int)
#define VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT _IOR ('V', 46, int)
#define VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT _IOWR ('V', 47, int)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT _IOWR ('V', 48, struct v4l2_output)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT _IOR ('V', 49, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT _IOW ('V', 50, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR _IOWR ('V', 54, struct v4l2_modulator)
#define VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR _IOW ('V', 55, struct v4l2_modulator)
#define VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY _IOWR ('V', 56, struct v4l2_frequency)
#define VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY _IOW ('V', 57, struct v4l2_frequency)
#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP _IOWR ('V', 58, struct v4l2_cropcap)
#define VIDIOC_G_CROP _IOWR ('V', 59, struct v4l2_crop)
#define VIDIOC_S_CROP _IOW ('V', 60, struct v4l2_crop)
#define VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP _IOR ('V', 61, struct v4l2_jpegcompression)
#define VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP _IOW ('V', 62, struct v4l2_jpegcompression)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYSTD _IOR ('V', 63, v4l2_std_id)
#define VIDIOC_TRY_FMT _IOWR ('V', 64, struct v4l2_format)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO _IOWR ('V', 65, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT _IOWR ('V', 66, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY _IOR ('V', 67, enum v4l2_priority)
#define VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY _IOW ('V', 68, enum v4l2_priority)
#if 1
#define VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP _IOR ('V', 69, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap)
#endif
#define VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS _IO ('V', 70)
/* for compatibility, will go away some day */
#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD _IOWR ('V', 14, int)
#define VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD _IOW ('V', 22, struct v4l2_streamparm)
#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD _IOW ('V', 28, struct v4l2_control)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD _IOWR ('V', 33, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD _IOWR ('V', 49, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD _IOR ('V', 58, struct v4l2_cropcap)
#define BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE 192 /* 192-255 are private */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
*
* V 4 L 2 D R I V E R H E L P E R A P I
*
* Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module)
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
/* Video standard functions */
extern unsigned int v4l2_video_std_fps(struct v4l2_standard *vs);
extern int v4l2_video_std_construct(struct v4l2_standard *vs,
int id, char *name);
/* prority handling */
struct v4l2_prio_state {
atomic_t prios[4];
};
int v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
enum v4l2_priority new);
int v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
int v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
/* names for fancy debug output */
extern char *v4l2_field_names[];
extern char *v4l2_type_names[];
/* Compatibility layer interface -- v4l1-compat module */
typedef int (*v4l2_kioctl)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L1_COMPAT
int v4l_compat_translate_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
int cmd, void *arg, v4l2_kioctl driver_ioctl);
#else
#define v4l_compat_translate_ioctl(inode,file,cmd,arg,ioctl) -EINVAL
#endif
/* 32 Bits compatibility layer for 64 bits processors */
extern long v4l_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H */
/*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/