kernel_optimize_test/arch/x86
Frederic Weisbecker b625b3b3b7 x86: Fixup wrong debug exception frame link in stacktraces
While dumping a stacktrace, the end of the exception stack won't link
the frame pointer to the previous stack.

The interrupted stack will then be considered as unreliable and ignored
by perf, as the frame pointer is unreliable itself.

This happens because we overwrite the frame pointer that links to the
interrupted frame with the address of the exception stack. This is
done in order to reserve space inside.
But rbp has been chosen here only because it is not a scratch register,
so that the address of the exception stack remains in rbp after calling
do_debug(), we can then release the exception stack space without the
need to retrieve its address again.

But we can pick another non-scratch register to do that, so that we
preserve the link to the interrupted stack frame in the stacktraces.

Just randomly choose r12. Every registers are saved just before and
restored just after calling do_debug(). And r12 is not used in the
middle, which makes it a perfect candidate.

Example: perf record -g -a -c 1 -f -e mem:$(tasklist_lock_addr):rw

Before:
    44.18%  [k] _raw_read_lock
            |
            |
            ---  |--6.31%-- waitid
                 |
                 |--4.26%-- writev
                 |
                 |--3.63%-- __select
                 |
                 |--3.15%-- __waitpid
                 |          |
                 |          |--28.57%-- 0x8b52e00000139f
                 |          |
                 |          |--28.57%-- 0x8b52e0000013c6
                 |          |
                 |          |--14.29%-- 0x7fde786dc000
                 |          |
                 |          |--14.29%-- 0x62696c2f7273752f
                 |          |
                 |           --14.29%-- 0x1ea9df800000000
                 |
                 |--3.00%-- __poll

After:

    43.94%  [k] _raw_read_lock
            |
            --- _read_lock
               |
               |--60.53%-- send_sigio
               |          __kill_fasync
               |          kill_fasync
               |          evdev_pass_event
               |          evdev_event
               |          input_pass_event
               |          input_handle_event
               |          input_event
               |          synaptics_process_byte
               |          psmouse_handle_byte
               |          psmouse_interrupt
               |          serio_interrupt
               |          i8042_interrupt
               |          handle_IRQ_event
               |          handle_edge_irq
               |          handle_irq
               |          __irqentry_text_start
               |          ret_from_intr
               |          |
               |          |--30.43%-- __select
               |          |
               |          |--17.39%-- 0x454f15
               |          |
               |          |--13.04%-- __read
               |          |
               |          |--13.04%-- vread_hpet
               |          |
               |          |--13.04%-- _xcb_lock_io
               |          |
               |           --13.04%-- 0x7f630878ce87

Note: it does not only affect perf events but also other stacktraces in
x86-64. They were considered as unreliable once we quit the debug
stack frame.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: "K. Prasad" <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-12-06 08:27:22 +01:00
..
boot
configs
crypto
ia32
include/asm Merge branch 'perf/mce' into perf/core 2009-12-03 20:11:06 +01:00
kernel x86: Fixup wrong debug exception frame link in stacktraces 2009-12-06 08:27:22 +01:00
kvm Merge branch 'tracing/hw-breakpoints' into perf/core 2009-11-21 14:07:23 +01:00
lguest
lib x86: Gitignore: arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c 2009-11-04 13:11:28 +01:00
math-emu
mm Merge branch 'tracing/hw-breakpoints' into perf/core 2009-11-21 14:07:23 +01:00
oprofile
pci
power hw-breakpoints: Rewrite the hw-breakpoints layer on top of perf events 2009-11-08 15:34:42 +01:00
tools Merge branch 'perf/probes' into perf/core 2009-12-03 20:11:38 +01:00
vdso
video
xen xen: mask extended topology info in cpuid 2009-11-03 11:09:12 -08:00
Kbuild
Kconfig Merge branch 'tracing/hw-breakpoints' into perf/core 2009-11-21 14:07:23 +01:00
Kconfig.cpu
Kconfig.debug
Makefile Merge branch 'perf/core' into perf/probes 2009-11-17 10:17:47 +01:00
Makefile_32.cpu