kernel_optimize_test/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
Suresh Siddha d0af9eed5a x86, pat/mtrr: Rendezvous all the cpus for MTRR/PAT init
SDM Vol 3a section titled "MTRR considerations in MP systems" specifies
the need for synchronizing the logical cpu's while initializing/updating
MTRR.

Currently Linux kernel does the synchronization of all cpu's only when
a single MTRR register is programmed/updated. During an AP online
(during boot/cpu-online/resume)  where we initialize all the MTRR/PAT registers,
we don't follow this synchronization algorithm.

This can lead to scenarios where during a dynamic cpu online, that logical cpu
is initializing MTRR/PAT with cache disabled (cr0.cd=1) etc while other logical
HT sibling continue to run (also with cache disabled because of cr0.cd=1
on its sibling).

Starting from Westmere, VMX transitions with cr0.cd=1 don't work properly
(because of some VMX performance optimizations) and the above scenario
(with one logical cpu doing VMX activity and another logical cpu coming online)
can result in system crash.

Fix the MTRR initialization by doing rendezvous of all the cpus. During
boot and resume, we delay the MTRR/PAT init for APs till all the
logical cpu's come online and the rendezvous process at the end of AP's bringup,
will initialize the MTRR/PAT for all AP's.

For dynamic single cpu online, we synchronize all the logical cpus and
do the MTRR/PAT init on the AP that is coming online.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-08-21 16:25:55 -07:00

260 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/*
* Suspend support specific for i386/x86-64.
*
* Distribute under GPLv2
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
* Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
*/
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/xcr.h>
#include <asm/suspend.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static struct saved_context saved_context;
unsigned long saved_context_ebx;
unsigned long saved_context_esp, saved_context_ebp;
unsigned long saved_context_esi, saved_context_edi;
unsigned long saved_context_eflags;
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
struct saved_context saved_context;
#endif
/**
* __save_processor_state - save CPU registers before creating a
* hibernation image and before restoring the memory state from it
* @ctxt - structure to store the registers contents in
*
* NOTE: If there is a CPU register the modification of which by the
* boot kernel (ie. the kernel used for loading the hibernation image)
* might affect the operations of the restored target kernel (ie. the one
* saved in the hibernation image), then its contents must be saved by this
* function. In other words, if kernel A is hibernated and different
* kernel B is used for loading the hibernation image into memory, the
* kernel A's __save_processor_state() function must save all registers
* needed by kernel A, so that it can operate correctly after the resume
* regardless of what kernel B does in the meantime.
*/
static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
#endif
kernel_fpu_begin();
/*
* descriptor tables
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
store_gdt(&ctxt->gdt);
store_idt(&ctxt->idt);
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
store_gdt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->gdt_limit);
store_idt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
#endif
store_tr(ctxt->tr);
/* XMM0..XMM15 should be handled by kernel_fpu_begin(). */
/*
* segment registers
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
savesegment(es, ctxt->es);
savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
savesegment(ss, ctxt->ss);
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
asm volatile ("movw %%ds, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ds));
asm volatile ("movw %%es, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->es));
asm volatile ("movw %%fs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->fs));
asm volatile ("movw %%gs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->gs));
asm volatile ("movw %%ss, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ss));
rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
#endif
/*
* control registers
*/
ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0();
ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
ctxt->cr3 = read_cr3();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
ctxt->cr4 = read_cr4_safe();
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
ctxt->cr4 = read_cr4();
ctxt->cr8 = read_cr8();
#endif
}
/* Needed by apm.c */
void save_processor_state(void)
{
__save_processor_state(&saved_context);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_processor_state);
#endif
static void do_fpu_end(void)
{
/*
* Restore FPU regs if necessary.
*/
kernel_fpu_end();
}
static void fix_processor_context(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
set_tss_desc(cpu, t); /*
* This just modifies memory; should not be
* necessary. But... This is necessary, because
* 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some
* similar stupidity.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9;
syscall_init(); /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
#endif
load_TR_desc(); /* This does ltr */
load_LDT(&current->active_mm->context); /* This does lldt */
/*
* Now maybe reload the debug registers
*/
if (current->thread.debugreg7) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg0, 0);
set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg1, 1);
set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg2, 2);
set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg3, 3);
/* no 4 and 5 */
set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg6, 6);
set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
loaddebug(&current->thread, 0);
loaddebug(&current->thread, 1);
loaddebug(&current->thread, 2);
loaddebug(&current->thread, 3);
/* no 4 and 5 */
loaddebug(&current->thread, 6);
loaddebug(&current->thread, 7);
#endif
}
}
/**
* __restore_processor_state - restore the contents of CPU registers saved
* by __save_processor_state()
* @ctxt - structure to load the registers contents from
*/
static void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
/*
* control registers
*/
/* cr4 was introduced in the Pentium CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (ctxt->cr4)
write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
#else
/* CONFIG X86_64 */
wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
write_cr8(ctxt->cr8);
write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
#endif
write_cr3(ctxt->cr3);
write_cr2(ctxt->cr2);
write_cr0(ctxt->cr0);
/*
* now restore the descriptor tables to their proper values
* ltr is done i fix_processor_context().
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
load_gdt(&ctxt->gdt);
load_idt(&ctxt->idt);
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
load_gdt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->gdt_limit);
load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
#endif
/*
* segment registers
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
loadsegment(es, ctxt->es);
loadsegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
loadsegment(ss, ctxt->ss);
/*
* sysenter MSRs
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
enable_sep_cpu();
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ds" :: "r" (ctxt->ds));
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "r" (ctxt->es));
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%fs" :: "r" (ctxt->fs));
load_gs_index(ctxt->gs);
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ss" :: "r" (ctxt->ss));
wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
#endif
/*
* restore XCR0 for xsave capable cpu's.
*/
if (cpu_has_xsave)
xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
fix_processor_context();
do_fpu_end();
mtrr_bp_restore();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_OLD_MCE
mcheck_init(&boot_cpu_data);
#endif
}
/* Needed by apm.c */
void restore_processor_state(void)
{
__restore_processor_state(&saved_context);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
EXPORT_SYMBOL(restore_processor_state);
#endif