forked from luck/tmp_suning_uos_patched
5b735eb1ce
The kernel documents smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() the following way:
"Place this after a lock-acquisition primitive to guarantee that
an UNLOCK+LOCK pair acts as a full barrier. This guarantee applies
if the UNLOCK and LOCK are executed by the same CPU or if the
UNLOCK and LOCK operate on the same lock variable."
Formalize in LKMM the above guarantee by defining (new) mb-links according
to the law:
([M] ; po ; [UL] ; (co | po) ; [LKW] ;
fencerel(After-unlock-lock) ; [M])
where the component ([UL] ; co ; [LKW]) identifies "UNLOCK+LOCK pairs on
the same lock variable" and the component ([UL] ; po ; [LKW]) identifies
"UNLOCK+LOCK pairs executed by the same CPU".
In particular, the LKMM forbids the following two behaviors (the second
litmus test below is based on:
Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.html
c.f., Section "Tree RCU Grace Period Memory Ordering Building Blocks"):
C after-unlock-lock-same-cpu
(*
* Result: Never
*)
{}
P0(spinlock_t *s, spinlock_t *t, int *x, int *y)
{
int r0;
spin_lock(s);
WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
spin_unlock(s);
spin_lock(t);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
spin_unlock(t);
}
P1(int *x, int *y)
{
int r0;
WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
smp_mb();
r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}
exists (0:r0=0 /\ 1:r0=0)
C after-unlock-lock-same-lock-variable
(*
* Result: Never
*)
{}
P0(spinlock_t *s, int *x, int *y)
{
int r0;
spin_lock(s);
WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
spin_unlock(s);
}
P1(spinlock_t *s, int *y, int *z)
{
int r0;
spin_lock(s);
smp_mb__after_unlock_lock();
WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
r0 = READ_ONCE(*z);
spin_unlock(s);
}
P2(int *z, int *x)
{
int r0;
WRITE_ONCE(*z, 1);
smp_mb();
r0 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}
exists (0:r0=0 /\ 1:r0=0 /\ 2:r0=0)
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: parri.andrea@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203230451.28921-1-paulmck@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
110 lines
4.4 KiB
Modula-2
110 lines
4.4 KiB
Modula-2
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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//
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// An earlier version of this file appeared in the companion webpage for
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// "Frightening small children and disconcerting grown-ups: Concurrency
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// in the Linux kernel" by Alglave, Maranget, McKenney, Parri, and Stern,
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// which appeared in ASPLOS 2018.
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// ONCE
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READ_ONCE(X) __load{once}(X)
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WRITE_ONCE(X,V) { __store{once}(X,V); }
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// Release Acquire and friends
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smp_store_release(X,V) { __store{release}(*X,V); }
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smp_load_acquire(X) __load{acquire}(*X)
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rcu_assign_pointer(X,V) { __store{release}(X,V); }
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rcu_dereference(X) __load{once}(X)
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smp_store_mb(X,V) { __store{once}(X,V); __fence{mb}; }
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// Fences
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smp_mb() { __fence{mb}; }
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smp_rmb() { __fence{rmb}; }
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smp_wmb() { __fence{wmb}; }
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smp_mb__before_atomic() { __fence{before-atomic}; }
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smp_mb__after_atomic() { __fence{after-atomic}; }
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smp_mb__after_spinlock() { __fence{after-spinlock}; }
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smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() { __fence{after-unlock-lock}; }
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// Exchange
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xchg(X,V) __xchg{mb}(X,V)
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xchg_relaxed(X,V) __xchg{once}(X,V)
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xchg_release(X,V) __xchg{release}(X,V)
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xchg_acquire(X,V) __xchg{acquire}(X,V)
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cmpxchg(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{mb}(X,V,W)
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cmpxchg_relaxed(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{once}(X,V,W)
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cmpxchg_acquire(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{acquire}(X,V,W)
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cmpxchg_release(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{release}(X,V,W)
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// Spinlocks
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spin_lock(X) { __lock(X); }
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spin_unlock(X) { __unlock(X); }
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spin_trylock(X) __trylock(X)
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spin_is_locked(X) __islocked(X)
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// RCU
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rcu_read_lock() { __fence{rcu-lock}; }
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rcu_read_unlock() { __fence{rcu-unlock}; }
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synchronize_rcu() { __fence{sync-rcu}; }
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synchronize_rcu_expedited() { __fence{sync-rcu}; }
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// Atomic
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atomic_read(X) READ_ONCE(*X)
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atomic_set(X,V) { WRITE_ONCE(*X,V); }
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atomic_read_acquire(X) smp_load_acquire(X)
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atomic_set_release(X,V) { smp_store_release(X,V); }
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atomic_add(V,X) { __atomic_op(X,+,V); }
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atomic_sub(V,X) { __atomic_op(X,-,V); }
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atomic_inc(X) { __atomic_op(X,+,1); }
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atomic_dec(X) { __atomic_op(X,-,1); }
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atomic_add_return(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,V)
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atomic_add_return_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,+,V)
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atomic_add_return_acquire(V,X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,+,V)
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atomic_add_return_release(V,X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add_acquire(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,+,V)
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atomic_fetch_add_release(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,+,V)
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atomic_inc_return(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,1)
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atomic_inc_return_relaxed(X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,+,1)
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atomic_inc_return_acquire(X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,+,1)
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atomic_inc_return_release(X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc(X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,+,1)
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atomic_fetch_inc_release(X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,+,1)
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atomic_sub_return(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,V)
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atomic_sub_return_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,-,V)
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atomic_sub_return_acquire(V,X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,-,V)
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atomic_sub_return_release(V,X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,-,V)
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atomic_fetch_sub_release(V,X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,-,V)
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atomic_dec_return(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,1)
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atomic_dec_return_relaxed(X) __atomic_op_return{once}(X,-,1)
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atomic_dec_return_acquire(X) __atomic_op_return{acquire}(X,-,1)
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atomic_dec_return_release(X) __atomic_op_return{release}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec(X) __atomic_fetch_op{mb}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(X) __atomic_fetch_op{once}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(X) __atomic_fetch_op{acquire}(X,-,1)
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atomic_fetch_dec_release(X) __atomic_fetch_op{release}(X,-,1)
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atomic_xchg(X,V) __xchg{mb}(X,V)
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atomic_xchg_relaxed(X,V) __xchg{once}(X,V)
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atomic_xchg_release(X,V) __xchg{release}(X,V)
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atomic_xchg_acquire(X,V) __xchg{acquire}(X,V)
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atomic_cmpxchg(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{mb}(X,V,W)
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atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{once}(X,V,W)
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atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{acquire}(X,V,W)
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atomic_cmpxchg_release(X,V,W) __cmpxchg{release}(X,V,W)
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atomic_sub_and_test(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,V) == 0
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atomic_dec_and_test(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,-,1) == 0
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atomic_inc_and_test(X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,1) == 0
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atomic_add_negative(V,X) __atomic_op_return{mb}(X,+,V) < 0
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