kernel_optimize_test/mm/mmu_gather.c
Yang Shi 7a30df49f6 mm: mmu_gather: remove __tlb_reset_range() for force flush
A few new fields were added to mmu_gather to make TLB flush smarter for
huge page by telling what level of page table is changed.

__tlb_reset_range() is used to reset all these page table state to
unchanged, which is called by TLB flush for parallel mapping changes for
the same range under non-exclusive lock (i.e.  read mmap_sem).

Before commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap"), the syscalls (e.g.  MADV_DONTNEED, MADV_FREE) which may update
PTEs in parallel don't remove page tables.  But, the forementioned
commit may do munmap() under read mmap_sem and free page tables.  This
may result in program hang on aarch64 reported by Jan Stancek.  The
problem could be reproduced by his test program with slightly modified
below.

---8<---

static int map_size = 4096;
static int num_iter = 500;
static long threads_total;

static void *distant_area;

void *map_write_unmap(void *ptr)
{
	int *fd = ptr;
	unsigned char *map_address;
	int i, j = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < num_iter; i++) {
		map_address = mmap(distant_area, (size_t) map_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
			MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
		if (map_address == MAP_FAILED) {
			perror("mmap");
			exit(1);
		}

		for (j = 0; j < map_size; j++)
			map_address[j] = 'b';

		if (munmap(map_address, map_size) == -1) {
			perror("munmap");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

void *dummy(void *ptr)
{
	return NULL;
}

int main(void)
{
	pthread_t thid[2];

	/* hint for mmap in map_write_unmap() */
	distant_area = mmap(0, DISTANT_MMAP_SIZE, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
	munmap(distant_area, (size_t)DISTANT_MMAP_SIZE);
	distant_area += DISTANT_MMAP_SIZE / 2;

	while (1) {
		pthread_create(&thid[0], NULL, map_write_unmap, NULL);
		pthread_create(&thid[1], NULL, dummy, NULL);

		pthread_join(thid[0], NULL);
		pthread_join(thid[1], NULL);
	}
}
---8<---

The program may bring in parallel execution like below:

        t1                                        t2
munmap(map_address)
  downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  unmap_region()
  tlb_gather_mmu()
    inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
  free_pgtables()
    tlb->freed_tables = 1
    tlb->cleared_pmds = 1

                                        pthread_exit()
                                        madvise(thread_stack, 8M, MADV_DONTNEED)
                                          zap_page_range()
                                            tlb_gather_mmu()
                                              inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);

  tlb_finish_mmu()
    if (mm_tlb_flush_nested(tlb->mm))
      __tlb_reset_range()

__tlb_reset_range() would reset freed_tables and cleared_* bits, but this
may cause inconsistency for munmap() which do free page tables.  Then it
may result in some architectures, e.g.  aarch64, may not flush TLB
completely as expected to have stale TLB entries remained.

Use fullmm flush since it yields much better performance on aarch64 and
non-fullmm doesn't yields significant difference on x86.

The original proposed fix came from Jan Stancek who mainly debugged this
issue, I just wrapped up everything together.

Jan's testing results:

v5.2-rc2-24-gbec7550cca10
--------------------------
         mean     stddev
real    37.382   2.780
user     1.420   0.078
sys     54.658   1.855

v5.2-rc2-24-gbec7550cca10 + "mm: mmu_gather: remove __tlb_reset_range() for force flush"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------_
         mean     stddev
real    37.119   2.105
user     1.548   0.087
sys     55.698   1.357

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1558322252-113575-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.20+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-13 17:34:56 -10:00

281 lines
6.8 KiB
C

#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
static bool tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
batch = tlb->active;
if (batch->next) {
tlb->active = batch->next;
return true;
}
if (tlb->batch_count == MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT)
return false;
batch = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
if (!batch)
return false;
tlb->batch_count++;
batch->next = NULL;
batch->nr = 0;
batch->max = MAX_GATHER_BATCH;
tlb->active->next = batch;
tlb->active = batch;
return true;
}
static void tlb_batch_pages_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
for (batch = &tlb->local; batch && batch->nr; batch = batch->next) {
free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr);
batch->nr = 0;
}
tlb->active = &tlb->local;
}
static void tlb_batch_list_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next;
for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) {
next = batch->next;
free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0);
}
tlb->local.next = NULL;
}
bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page, int page_size)
{
struct mmu_gather_batch *batch;
VM_BUG_ON(!tlb->end);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
VM_WARN_ON(tlb->page_size != page_size);
#endif
batch = tlb->active;
/*
* Add the page and check if we are full. If so
* force a flush.
*/
batch->pages[batch->nr++] = page;
if (batch->nr == batch->max) {
if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb))
return true;
batch = tlb->active;
}
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(batch->nr > batch->max, page);
return false;
}
#endif /* HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
/*
* See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
*/
/*
* If we want tlb_remove_table() to imply TLB invalidates.
*/
static inline void tlb_table_invalidate(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_NO_INVALIDATE
/*
* Invalidate page-table caches used by hardware walkers. Then we still
* need to RCU-sched wait while freeing the pages because software
* walkers can still be in-flight.
*/
tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
#endif
}
static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
{
/* Simply deliver the interrupt */
}
static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
{
/*
* This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
* assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
*
* It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on
* IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
*/
smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
__tlb_remove_table(table);
}
static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
int i;
batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu);
for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++)
__tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]);
free_page((unsigned long)batch);
}
static void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
if (*batch) {
tlb_table_invalidate(tlb);
call_rcu(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
*batch = NULL;
}
}
void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
{
struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
if (*batch == NULL) {
*batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (*batch == NULL) {
tlb_table_invalidate(tlb);
tlb_remove_table_one(table);
return;
}
(*batch)->nr = 0;
}
(*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table;
if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH)
tlb_table_flush(tlb);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */
static void tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
tlb_table_flush(tlb);
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
tlb_batch_pages_flush(tlb);
#endif
}
void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb);
tlb_flush_mmu_free(tlb);
}
/**
* tlb_gather_mmu - initialize an mmu_gather structure for page-table tear-down
* @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to initialize
* @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space
* @start: start of the region that will be removed from the page-table
* @end: end of the region that will be removed from the page-table
*
* Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table
* tear-down from @mm. The @start and @end are set to 0 and -1
* respectively when @mm is without users and we're going to destroy
* the full address space (exit/execve).
*/
void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
/* Is it from 0 to ~0? */
tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1));
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
tlb->need_flush_all = 0;
tlb->local.next = NULL;
tlb->local.nr = 0;
tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages);
tlb->active = &tlb->local;
tlb->batch_count = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
tlb->batch = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
tlb->page_size = 0;
#endif
__tlb_reset_range(tlb);
inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
}
/**
* tlb_finish_mmu - finish an mmu_gather structure
* @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to finish
* @start: start of the region that will be removed from the page-table
* @end: end of the region that will be removed from the page-table
*
* Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that
* were required.
*/
void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
/*
* If there are parallel threads are doing PTE changes on same range
* under non-exclusive lock (e.g., mmap_sem read-side) but defer TLB
* flush by batching, one thread may end up seeing inconsistent PTEs
* and result in having stale TLB entries. So flush TLB forcefully
* if we detect parallel PTE batching threads.
*
* However, some syscalls, e.g. munmap(), may free page tables, this
* needs force flush everything in the given range. Otherwise this
* may result in having stale TLB entries for some architectures,
* e.g. aarch64, that could specify flush what level TLB.
*/
if (mm_tlb_flush_nested(tlb->mm)) {
/*
* The aarch64 yields better performance with fullmm by
* avoiding multiple CPUs spamming TLBI messages at the
* same time.
*
* On x86 non-fullmm doesn't yield significant difference
* against fullmm.
*/
tlb->fullmm = 1;
__tlb_reset_range(tlb);
tlb->freed_tables = 1;
}
tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
/* keep the page table cache within bounds */
check_pgt_cache();
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER
tlb_batch_list_free(tlb);
#endif
dec_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
}