kernel_optimize_test/block
Tejun Heo 77692c02e1 blk-iolatency: Fix inflight count imbalances and IO hangs on offline
commit 8a177a36da6c54c98b8685d4f914cb3637d53c0d upstream.

iolatency needs to track the number of inflight IOs per cgroup. As this
tracking can be expensive, it is disabled when no cgroup has iolatency
configured for the device. To ensure that the inflight counters stay
balanced, iolatency_set_limit() freezes the request_queue while manipulating
the enabled counter, which ensures that no IO is in flight and thus all
counters are zero.

Unfortunately, iolatency_set_limit() isn't the only place where the enabled
counter is manipulated. iolatency_pd_offline() can also dec the counter and
trigger disabling. As this disabling happens without freezing the q, this
can easily happen while some IOs are in flight and thus leak the counts.

This can be easily demonstrated by turning on iolatency on an one empty
cgroup while IOs are in flight in other cgroups and then removing the
cgroup. Note that iolatency shouldn't have been enabled elsewhere in the
system to ensure that removing the cgroup disables iolatency for the whole
device.

The following keeps flipping on and off iolatency on sda:

  echo +io > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control
  while true; do
      mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/test
      echo '8:0 target=100000' > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/io.latency
      sleep 1
      rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
      sleep 1
  done

and there's concurrent fio generating direct rand reads:

  fio --name test --filename=/dev/sda --direct=1 --rw=randread \
      --runtime=600 --time_based --iodepth=256 --numjobs=4 --bs=4k

while monitoring with the following drgn script:

  while True:
    for css in css_for_each_descendant_pre(prog['blkcg_root'].css.address_of_()):
        for pos in hlist_for_each(container_of(css, 'struct blkcg', 'css').blkg_list):
            blkg = container_of(pos, 'struct blkcg_gq', 'blkcg_node')
            pd = blkg.pd[prog['blkcg_policy_iolatency'].plid]
            if pd.value_() == 0:
                continue
            iolat = container_of(pd, 'struct iolatency_grp', 'pd')
            inflight = iolat.rq_wait.inflight.counter.value_()
            if inflight:
                print(f'inflight={inflight} {disk_name(blkg.q.disk).decode("utf-8")} '
                      f'{cgroup_path(css.cgroup).decode("utf-8")}')
    time.sleep(1)

The monitoring output looks like the following:

  inflight=1 sda /user.slice
  inflight=1 sda /user.slice
  ...
  inflight=14 sda /user.slice
  inflight=13 sda /user.slice
  inflight=17 sda /user.slice
  inflight=15 sda /user.slice
  inflight=18 sda /user.slice
  inflight=17 sda /user.slice
  inflight=20 sda /user.slice
  inflight=19 sda /user.slice <- fio stopped, inflight stuck at 19
  inflight=19 sda /user.slice
  inflight=19 sda /user.slice

If a cgroup with stuck inflight ends up getting throttled, the throttled IOs
will never get issued as there's no completion event to wake it up leading
to an indefinite hang.

This patch fixes the bug by unifying enable handling into a work item which
is automatically kicked off from iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec() which is
called from both iolatency_set_limit() and iolatency_pd_offline() paths.
Punting to a work item is necessary as iolatency_pd_offline() is called
under spinlocks while freezing a request_queue requires a sleepable context.

This also simplifies the code reducing LOC sans the comments and avoids the
unnecessary freezes which were happening whenever a cgroup's latency target
is newly set or cleared.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 8c772a9bfc ("blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yn9ScX6Nx2qIiQQi@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-09 10:21:29 +02:00
..
partitions
badblocks.c
bfq-cgroup.c bfq: Track whether bfq_group is still online 2022-06-09 10:21:22 +02:00
bfq-iosched.c bfq: Update cgroup information before merging bio 2022-06-09 10:21:22 +02:00
bfq-iosched.h bfq: Track whether bfq_group is still online 2022-06-09 10:21:22 +02:00
bfq-wf2q.c
bio-integrity.c block: bio-integrity: Advance seed correctly for larger interval sizes 2022-02-08 18:30:35 +01:00
bio.c block: Fix wrong offset in bio_truncate() 2022-02-01 17:25:48 +01:00
blk-cgroup-rwstat.c
blk-cgroup-rwstat.h
blk-cgroup.c blk-cgroup: fix UAF by grabbing blkcg lock before destroying blkg pd 2021-09-30 10:11:07 +02:00
blk-core.c blkcg: Remove extra blkcg_bio_issue_init 2021-11-26 10:39:13 +01:00
blk-crypto-fallback.c
blk-crypto-internal.h
blk-crypto.c
blk-exec.c
blk-flush.c block: Fix fsync always failed if once failed 2022-01-27 10:54:30 +01:00
blk-integrity.c block: flush the integrity workqueue in blk_integrity_unregister 2021-09-30 10:11:06 +02:00
blk-ioc.c
blk-iocost.c iocost: don't reset the inuse weight of under-weighted debtors 2022-05-09 09:05:00 +02:00
blk-iolatency.c blk-iolatency: Fix inflight count imbalances and IO hangs on offline 2022-06-09 10:21:29 +02:00
blk-lib.c
blk-map.c block-map: add __GFP_ZERO flag for alloc_page in function bio_copy_kern 2022-05-12 12:25:45 +02:00
blk-merge.c block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabled 2022-04-08 14:39:55 +02:00
blk-mq-cpumap.c
blk-mq-debugfs-zoned.c
blk-mq-debugfs.c block: decode QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE in debugfs output 2021-10-27 09:56:46 +02:00
blk-mq-debugfs.h
blk-mq-pci.c
blk-mq-rdma.c
blk-mq-sched.c block: limit request dispatch loop duration 2022-04-08 14:39:55 +02:00
blk-mq-sched.h
blk-mq-sysfs.c
blk-mq-tag.c blk-mq: avoid to iterate over stale request 2021-09-30 10:11:05 +02:00
blk-mq-tag.h
blk-mq-virtio.c
blk-mq.c block: remove inaccurate requeue check 2021-11-18 14:03:58 +01:00
blk-mq.h
blk-pm.c scsi: block: pm: Always set request queue runtime active in blk_post_runtime_resume() 2022-01-27 10:54:08 +01:00
blk-pm.h
blk-rq-qos.c
blk-rq-qos.h
blk-settings.c
blk-stat.c
blk-stat.h
blk-sysfs.c block: don't delete queue kobject before its children 2022-04-08 14:40:00 +02:00
blk-throttle.c
blk-timeout.c
blk-wbt.c
blk-wbt.h
blk-zoned.c
blk.h block: bump max plugged deferred size from 16 to 32 2021-11-18 14:03:57 +01:00
bounce.c
bsg-lib.c
bsg.c
cmdline-parser.c
elevator.c block/wbt: fix negative inflight counter when remove scsi device 2022-02-23 12:01:04 +01:00
genhd.c
ioctl.c block/compat_ioctl: fix range check in BLKGETSIZE 2022-04-27 13:53:57 +02:00
ioprio.c block: fix ioprio_get(IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP) vs setuid(2) 2021-12-14 11:32:40 +01:00
Kconfig
Kconfig.iosched
keyslot-manager.c
kyber-iosched.c
Makefile
mq-deadline.c
opal_proto.h
scsi_ioctl.c
sed-opal.c
t10-pi.c