kernel_optimize_test/arch
Fernando Luis VazquezCao f2b218dd61 [PATCH] i386: safe_apic_wait_icr_idle - i386
apic_wait_icr_idle looks like this:

static __inline__ void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
  while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
    cpu_relax();
}

The busy loop in this function would not be problematic if the
corresponding status bit in the ICR were always updated, but that does
not seem to be the case under certain crash scenarios. Kdump uses an IPI
to stop the other CPUs in the event of a crash, but when any of the
other CPUs are locked-up inside the NMI handler the CPU that sends the
IPI will end up looping forever in the ICR check, effectively
hard-locking the whole system.

Quoting from Intel's "MultiProcessor Specification" (Version 1.4), B-3:

"A local APIC unit indicates successful dispatch of an IPI by
resetting the Delivery Status bit in the Interrupt Command
Register (ICR). The operating system polls the delivery status
bit after sending an INIT or STARTUP IPI until the command has
been dispatched.

A period of 20 microseconds should be sufficient for IPI dispatch
to complete under normal operating conditions. If the IPI is not
successfully dispatched, the operating system can abort the
command. Alternatively, the operating system can retry the IPI by
writing the lower 32-bit double word of the ICR. This “time-out”
mechanism can be implemented through an external interrupt, if
interrupts are enabled on the processor, or through execution of
an instruction or time-stamp counter spin loop."

Intel's documentation suggests the implementation of a time-out
mechanism, which, by the way, is already being open-coded in some parts
of the kernel that tinker with ICR.

Create a apic_wait_icr_idle replacement that implements the time-out
mechanism and that can be used to solve the aforementioned problem.

AK: moved both functions out of line
AK: added improved loop from Keith Owens

Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:27:17 +02:00
..
alpha [PATCH] x86: deflate stack usage in lib/inflate.c 2007-05-02 19:27:15 +02:00
arm [PATCH] x86: deflate stack usage in lib/inflate.c 2007-05-02 19:27:15 +02:00
arm26 [PATCH] x86: deflate stack usage in lib/inflate.c 2007-05-02 19:27:15 +02:00
avr32
cris [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
frv [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
h8300
i386 [PATCH] i386: safe_apic_wait_icr_idle - i386 2007-05-02 19:27:17 +02:00
ia64
m32r [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
m68k
m68knommu
mips [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
parisc [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
powerpc [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
ppc [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
s390 [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
sh [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
sh64 [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
sparc [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
sparc64 [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00
um [PATCH] i386: Add an option for the VIA C7 which sets appropriate L1 cache 2007-05-02 19:27:05 +02:00
v850
x86_64 [PATCH] x86: Save and restore the fixed-range MTRRs of the BSP when suspending 2007-05-02 19:27:17 +02:00
xtensa [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-aligned 2007-05-02 19:27:12 +02:00