kernel_optimize_test/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
Ard Biesheuvel f3cdfd239d arm64/efi: move SetVirtualAddressMap() to UEFI stub
In order to support kexec, the kernel needs to be able to deal with the
state of the UEFI firmware after SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called.
To avoid having separate code paths for non-kexec and kexec, let's move
the call to SetVirtualAddressMap() to the stub: this will guarantee us
that it will only be called once (since the stub is not executed during
kexec), and ensures that the UEFI state is identical between kexec and
normal boot.

This implies that the layout of the virtual mapping needs to be created
by the stub as well. All regions are rounded up to a naturally aligned
multiple of 64 KB (for compatibility with 64k pages kernels) and recorded
in the UEFI memory map. The kernel proper reads those values and installs
the mappings in a dedicated set of page tables that are swapped in during
UEFI Runtime Services calls.

Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2015-01-12 16:29:12 +00:00

569 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/memblock.h>
#include <asm/psci.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
unsigned int processor_id;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT \
(COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE)
unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT;
unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
#endif
DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
static const char *cpu_name;
phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
/*
* Standard memory resources
*/
static struct resource mem_res[] = {
{
.name = "Kernel code",
.start = 0,
.end = 0,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
{
.name = "Kernel data",
.start = 0,
.end = 0,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
}
};
#define kernel_code mem_res[0]
#define kernel_data mem_res[1]
void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
{
char buf[256];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, str);
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
va_end(ap);
printk("%s", buf);
}
void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
{
u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
cpu_logical_map(0) = mpidr;
/*
* clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
* using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
* access percpu variable inside lock_release
*/
set_my_cpu_offset(0);
pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mpidr);
}
bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
{
return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
}
struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
* smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
* level in order to build a linear index from an
* MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
* free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
*/
static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
{
u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls;
u64 mask = 0;
/*
* Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
* not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask);
/*
* Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
* check how many bits are required to represent them.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
/*
* Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
* to determine how many bits are required
* to express the affinity level.
*/
ls = fls(affinity);
fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
}
/*
* An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
* significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
* them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
* compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
* the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
* hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
* of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
* representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
*/
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0];
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0];
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] -
(bits[1] + bits[0]);
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]);
mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3],
mpidr_hash.mask,
mpidr_hash.bits);
/*
* 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
* than expected on most systems.
*/
if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
__flush_dcache_area(&mpidr_hash, sizeof(struct mpidr_hash));
}
#endif
static void __init setup_processor(void)
{
struct cpu_info *cpu_info;
u64 features, block;
u32 cwg;
int cls;
cpu_info = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
if (!cpu_info) {
printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n",
read_cpuid_id());
while (1);
}
cpu_name = cpu_info->cpu_name;
printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d\n",
cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15);
sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, ELF_PLATFORM);
elf_hwcap = 0;
cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu();
/*
* Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value.
*/
cwg = cache_type_cwg();
cls = cache_line_size();
if (!cwg)
pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming cache line size %d\n",
cls);
if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < cls)
pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n",
L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls);
/*
* ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 contains 4-bit wide signed feature blocks.
* The blocks we test below represent incremental functionality
* for non-negative values. Negative values are reserved.
*/
features = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
block = (features >> 4) & 0xf;
if (!(block & 0x8)) {
switch (block) {
default:
case 2:
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_PMULL;
case 1:
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_AES;
case 0:
break;
}
}
block = (features >> 8) & 0xf;
if (block && !(block & 0x8))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA1;
block = (features >> 12) & 0xf;
if (block && !(block & 0x8))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA2;
block = (features >> 16) & 0xf;
if (block && !(block & 0x8))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_CRC32;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/*
* ID_ISAR5_EL1 carries similar information as above, but pertaining to
* the Aarch32 32-bit execution state.
*/
features = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1);
block = (features >> 4) & 0xf;
if (!(block & 0x8)) {
switch (block) {
default:
case 2:
compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL;
case 1:
compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES;
case 0:
break;
}
}
block = (features >> 8) & 0xf;
if (block && !(block & 0x8))
compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1;
block = (features >> 12) & 0xf;
if (block && !(block & 0x8))
compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2;
block = (features >> 16) & 0xf;
if (block && !(block & 0x8))
compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32;
#endif
}
static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
{
if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_scan(phys_to_virt(dt_phys))) {
early_print("\n"
"Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address 0x%p (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
"The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and passed in the first 512MB of memory\n"
"\nPlease check your bootloader.\n",
dt_phys, phys_to_virt(dt_phys));
while (true)
cpu_relax();
}
dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
}
/*
* Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
*/
static int __init early_mem(char *p)
{
phys_addr_t limit;
if (!p)
return 1;
limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", limit >> 20);
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_mem);
static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
{
struct memblock_region *region;
struct resource *res;
kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
res->name = "System RAM";
res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
kernel_code.end <= res->end)
request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
kernel_data.end <= res->end)
request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
}
}
u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
setup_processor();
setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
early_fixmap_init();
early_ioremap_init();
parse_early_param();
/*
* Unmask asynchronous aborts after bringing up possible earlycon.
* (Report possible System Errors once we can report this occurred)
*/
local_async_enable();
efi_init();
arm64_memblock_init();
paging_init();
request_standard_resources();
efi_virtmap_init();
efi_idmap_init();
early_ioremap_reset();
unflatten_device_tree();
psci_init();
cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_init_cpus();
smp_build_mpidr_hash();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
conswitchp = &vga_con;
#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
#endif
}
static int __init arm64_device_init(void)
{
of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
arch_initcall_sync(arm64_device_init);
static int __init topology_init(void)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
register_cpu(cpu, i);
}
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(topology_init);
static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
"fp",
"asimd",
"evtstrm",
"aes",
"pmull",
"sha1",
"sha2",
"crc32",
NULL
};
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static const char *compat_hwcap_str[] = {
"swp",
"half",
"thumb",
"26bit",
"fastmult",
"fpa",
"vfp",
"edsp",
"java",
"iwmmxt",
"crunch",
"thumbee",
"neon",
"vfpv3",
"vfpv3d16",
"tls",
"vfpv4",
"idiva",
"idivt",
"vfpd32",
"lpae",
"evtstrm"
};
static const char *compat_hwcap2_str[] = {
"aes",
"pmull",
"sha1",
"sha2",
"crc32",
NULL
};
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
int i, j;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
u32 midr = cpuinfo->reg_midr;
/*
* glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
* online processors, looking for lines beginning with
* "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
#endif
/*
* Dump out the common processor features in a single line.
* Userspace should read the hwcaps with getauxval(AT_HWCAP)
* rather than attempting to parse this, but there's a body of
* software which does already (at least for 32-bit).
*/
seq_puts(m, "Features\t:");
if (personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX32) {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
for (j = 0; compat_hwcap_str[j]; j++)
if (compat_elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap_str[j]);
for (j = 0; compat_hwcap2_str[j]; j++)
if (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (1 << j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", compat_hwcap2_str[j]);
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
} else {
for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
seq_printf(m, " %s", hwcap_str[j]);
}
seq_puts(m, "\n");
seq_printf(m, "CPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n",
MIDR_IMPLEMENTOR(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: 8\n");
seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", MIDR_VARIANT(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", MIDR_PARTNUM(midr));
seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", MIDR_REVISION(midr));
}
return 0;
}
static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
}
static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
++*pos;
return NULL;
}
static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
}
const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
.start = c_start,
.next = c_next,
.stop = c_stop,
.show = c_show
};