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Cristian Marussi f50b7daccc arm64: smp: fix crash_smp_send_stop() behaviour 
On a system configured to trigger a crash_kexec() reboot, when only one CPU
is online and another CPU panics while starting-up, crash_smp_send_stop()
will fail to send any STOP message to the other already online core,
resulting in fail to freeze and registers not properly saved.

Moreover even if the proper messages are sent (case CPUs > 2)
it will similarly fail to account for the booting CPU when executing
the final stop wait-loop, so potentially resulting in some CPU not
been waited for shutdown before rebooting.

A tangible effect of this behaviour can be observed when, after a panic
with kexec enabled and loaded, on the following reboot triggered by kexec,
the cpu that could not be successfully stopped fails to come back online:

[  362.291022] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  362.291525] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c:886!
[  362.292023] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  362.292400] Modules linked in:
[  362.292970] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a #105
[  362.293136] Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
[  362.293382] pstate: 200001c5 (nzCv dAIF -PAN -UAO)
[  362.294063] pc : has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348
[  362.294177] lr : verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8
[  362.294280] sp : ffff800011b1bf60
[  362.294362] x29: ffff800011b1bf60 x28: 0000000000000000
[  362.294534] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[  362.294631] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80001189a25c
[  362.294718] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000
[  362.294803] x21: ffff8000114aa018 x20: ffff800011156a00
[  362.294897] x19: ffff800010c944a0 x18: 0000000000000004
[  362.294987] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[  362.295073] x15: 00004e53b831ae3c x14: 00004e53b831ae3c
[  362.295165] x13: 0000000000000384 x12: 0000000000000000
[  362.295251] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00400032b5503510
[  362.295334] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff800010c7e204
[  362.295426] x7 : 00000000410fd0f0 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  362.295508] x5 : 00000000410fd0f0 x4 : 0000000000000000
[  362.295592] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff8000100939d8
[  362.295683] x1 : 0000000000180420 x0 : 0000000000180480
[  362.296011] Call trace:
[  362.296257]  has_cpuid_feature+0xf0/0x348
[  362.296350]  verify_local_elf_hwcaps+0x84/0xe8
[  362.296424]  check_local_cpu_capabilities+0x44/0x128
[  362.296497]  secondary_start_kernel+0xf4/0x188
[  362.296998] Code: 52805001 72a00301 6b01001f 54000ec0 (d4210000)
[  362.298652] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  362.300615] Starting crashdump kernel...
[  362.301168] Bye!
[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000003 [0x410fd0f0]
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.6.0-rc4-00003-gc780b890948a (crimar01@e120937-lin) (gcc version 8.3.0 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 8.3-2019.03 (arm-rel-8.36))) #105 SMP PREEMPT Fri Mar 6 17:00:42 GMT 2020
[    0.000000] Machine model: Foundation-v8A
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000000001c090000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [pl11] enabled
.....
[    0.138024] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.153472] its@2f020000: unable to locate ITS domain
[    0.154078] its@2f020000: Unable to locate ITS domain
[    0.157541] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.175395] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.209182] psci: failed to boot CPU1 (-22)
[    0.209377] CPU1: failed to boot: -22
[    0.274598] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU2
[    0.278707] GICv3: CPU2: found redistributor 1 region 0:0x000000002f120000
[    0.285212] CPU2: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000001 [0x410fd0f0]
[    0.369053] Detected PIPT I-cache on CPU3
[    0.372947] GICv3: CPU3: found redistributor 2 region 0:0x000000002f140000
[    0.378664] CPU3: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000002 [0x410fd0f0]
[    0.401707] smp: Brought up 1 node, 3 CPUs
[    0.404057] SMP: Total of 3 processors activated.

Make crash_smp_send_stop() account also for the online status of the
calling CPU while evaluating how many CPUs are effectively online: this way
the right number of STOPs is sent and all other stopped-cores's registers
are properly saved.

Fixes: 78fd584cde ("arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-03-17 22:51:19 +00:00
arch arm64: smp: fix crash_smp_send_stop() behaviour 2020-03-17 22:51:19 +00:00
block block-5.6-2020-02-05 2020-02-06 06:15:23 +00:00
certs certs: Add wrapper function to check blacklisted binary hash 2019-11-12 12:25:50 +11:00
crypto treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code check 2020-02-04 03:05:27 +00:00
Documentation mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap() 2020-02-20 10:03:14 +00:00
drivers drivers/perf: arm_pmu_acpi: Fix incorrect checking of gicc pointer 2020-03-02 12:07:35 +00:00
fs Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
include fs: New zonefs file system 2020-02-09 15:51:46 -08:00
init Tracing updates: 2020-02-06 07:12:11 +00:00
ipc proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
kernel Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
lib Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap() 2020-02-20 10:03:14 +00:00
net Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
security Merge branch 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-02-08 13:26:41 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.6-rc1 2020-02-06 14:15:01 +00:00
tools A set of fixes and improvements for the perf subsystem: 2020-02-09 12:04:09 -08:00
usr Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
virt KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running 2020-02-05 15:27:46 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps file 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
.mailmap A handful of small documentation fixes that wandered in. 2020-02-07 13:03:10 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS open: introduce openat2(2) syscall 2020-01-18 09:19:18 -05:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS fs: New zonefs file system 2020-02-09 15:51:46 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.6-rc1 2020-02-09 16:08:48 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.