elvish/pkg/eval/builtin_fn_flow.go
2020-09-04 21:04:58 +01:00

340 lines
8.3 KiB
Go

package eval
import (
"sync"
"github.com/elves/elvish/pkg/diag"
"github.com/elves/elvish/pkg/eval/vals"
)
// Flow control.
// TODO(xiaq): Document "multi-error".
func init() {
addBuiltinFns(map[string]interface{}{
"run-parallel": runParallel,
// Exception and control
"fail": fail,
"multi-error": multiErrorFn,
"return": returnFn,
"break": breakFn,
"continue": continueFn,
// Iterations.
"each": each,
"peach": peach,
})
}
//elvdoc:fn run-parallel
//
// ```elvish
// run-parallel $callable ...
// ```
//
// Run several callables in parallel, and wait for all of them to finish.
//
// If one or more callables throw exceptions, the other callables continue running,
// and a composite exception is thrown when all callables finish execution.
//
// The behavior of `run-parallel` is consistent with the behavior of pipelines,
// except that it does not perform any redirections.
//
// Here is an example that lets you pipe the stdout and stderr of a command to two
// different commands:
//
// ```elvish
// pout = (pipe)
// perr = (pipe)
// run-parallel {
// foo > $pout 2> $perr
// pwclose $pout
// pwclose $perr
// } {
// bar < $pout
// prclose $pout
// } {
// bar2 < $perr
// prclose $perr
// }
// ```
//
// This command is intended for doing a fixed number of heterogeneous things in
// parallel. If you need homogeneous parallel processing of possibly unbound data,
// use `peach` instead.
//
// @cf peach
func runParallel(fm *Frame, functions ...Callable) error {
var waitg sync.WaitGroup
waitg.Add(len(functions))
exceptions := make([]*Exception, len(functions))
for i, function := range functions {
go func(fm2 *Frame, function Callable, exception **Exception) {
err := function.Call(fm2, NoArgs, NoOpts)
if err != nil {
*exception = err.(*Exception)
}
waitg.Done()
}(fm.fork("[run-parallel function]"), function, &exceptions[i])
}
waitg.Wait()
return MakePipelineError(exceptions)
}
//elvdoc:fn each
//
// ```elvish
// each $f $input-list?
// ```
//
// Call `$f` on all inputs. Examples:
//
// ```elvish-transcript
// ~> range 5 8 | each [x]{ ^ $x 2 }
// ▶ 25
// ▶ 36
// ▶ 49
// ~> each [x]{ put $x[:3] } [lorem ipsum]
// ▶ lor
// ▶ ips
// ```
//
// @cf peach
//
// Etymology: Various languages, as `for each`. Happens to have the same name as
// the iteration construct of
// [Factor](http://docs.factorcode.org/content/word-each,sequences.html).
func each(fm *Frame, f Callable, inputs Inputs) error {
broken := false
var err error
inputs(func(v interface{}) {
if broken {
return
}
newFm := fm.fork("closure of each")
ex := f.Call(newFm, []interface{}{v}, NoOpts)
newFm.Close()
if ex != nil {
switch Reason(ex) {
case nil, Continue:
// nop
case Break:
broken = true
default:
broken = true
err = ex
}
}
})
return err
}
//elvdoc:fn peach
//
// ```elvish
// peach $f $input-list?
// ```
//
// Call `$f` on all inputs, possibly in parallel.
//
// Example (your output will differ):
//
// ```elvish-transcript
// ~> range 1 7 | peach [x]{ + $x 10 }
// ▶ 12
// ▶ 11
// ▶ 13
// ▶ 16
// ▶ 15
// ▶ 14
// ```
//
// This command is intended for homogeneous processing of possibly unbound data. If
// you need to do a fixed number of heterogeneous things in parallel, use
// `run-parallel`.
//
// @cf each run-parallel
func peach(fm *Frame, f Callable, inputs Inputs) error {
var w sync.WaitGroup
broken := false
var err error
inputs(func(v interface{}) {
if broken || err != nil {
return
}
w.Add(1)
go func() {
newFm := fm.fork("closure of peach")
newFm.ports[0] = DevNullClosedChan
ex := f.Call(newFm, []interface{}{v}, NoOpts)
newFm.Close()
if ex != nil {
switch Reason(ex) {
case nil, Continue:
// nop
case Break:
broken = true
default:
broken = true
err = diag.Errors(err, ex)
}
}
w.Done()
}()
})
w.Wait()
return err
}
// FailError is an error returned by the "fail" command.
type FailError struct{ Content interface{} }
// Error returns the string representation of the cause.
func (e FailError) Error() string { return vals.ToString(e.Content) }
// Fields returns a structmap for accessing fields from Elvish.
func (e FailError) Fields() vals.StructMap { return failFields{e} }
type failFields struct{ e FailError }
func (failFields) IsStructMap() {}
func (f failFields) Type() string { return "fail" }
func (f failFields) Content() interface{} { return f.e.Content }
//elvdoc:fn fail
//
// ```elvish
// fail $v
// ```
//
// Throws an exception; `$v` may be any type. If `$v` is already an exception,
// `fail` rethrows it.
//
// ```elvish-transcript
// ~> fail bad
// Exception: bad
// [tty 9], line 1: fail bad
// ~> put ?(fail bad)
// ▶ ?(fail bad)
// ~> fn f { fail bad }
// ~> fail ?(f)
// Exception: bad
// Traceback:
// [tty 7], line 1:
// fn f { fail bad }
// [tty 8], line 1:
// fail ?(f)
// ```
func fail(v interface{}) error {
if e, ok := v.(error); ok {
// MAYBE TODO: if v is an exception, attach a "rethrown" stack trace,
// like Java
return e
}
return FailError{v}
}
func multiErrorFn(excs ...*Exception) error {
return PipelineError{excs}
}
//elvdoc:fn return
//
// Raises the special "return" exception. When raised inside a named function
// (defined by the [`fn` keyword](../language.html#function-definition-fn)) it
// is captured by the function and causes the function to terminate. It is not
// captured by an anonymous function (aka [lambda](../language.html#lambda)).
//
// Because `return` raises an exception it can be caught by a
// [`try`](language.html#exception-control-try) block. If not caught, either
// implicitly by a named function or explicitly, it causes a failure like any
// other uncaught exception.
//
// See the discussion about [flow commands and exceptions](language.html#exception-and-flow-commands)
//
// **Note**: While defining a `return~ = { builtin:return }` lambda should
// work it currently results results in infinite recursion. **Do not do
// this!**
//
// **Note**: You can create a `return` function and it will shadow the builtin
// command. **Do not do this!**. You cannot propagate the exception to the
// calling function. In this example you might, incorrectly, expect "no" to
// not appear in the output:
//
// ```elvish-transcript
// > fn return []{ put 'return'; builtin:return; put 'should not appear' }
// > fn test-return []{ put 'yes'; return; put 'no' }
// > test-return
// ▶ yes
// ▶ return
// ▶ no
// ```
func returnFn() error {
return Return
}
//elvdoc:fn break
//
// Raises the special "break" exception. When raised inside a loop it is
// captured and causes the loop to terminate.
//
// Because `break` raises an exception it can be caught by a
// [`try`](language.html#exception-control-try) block. If not caught, either
// implicitly by a loop or explicitly, it causes a failure like any other
// uncaught exception.
//
// See the discussion about [flow commands and exceptions](language.html#exception-and-flow-commands)
//
// **Note**: You can create a `break` function and it will shadow the builtin
// command. If you do so you should explicitly invoke the builtin. For example:
//
// ```elvish-transcript
// > fn break []{ put 'break'; builtin:break; put 'should not appear' }
// > for x [a b c] { put $x; break; put 'unexpected' }
// ▶ a
// ▶ break
// ```
func breakFn() error {
return Break
}
//elvdoc:fn continue
//
// Raises the special "continue" exception. When raised inside a loop it is
// captured and causes the loop to begin its next iteration.
//
// Because `continue` raises an exception it can be caught by a
// [`try`](language.html#exception-control-try) block. If not caught, either
// implicitly by a loop or explicitly, it causes a failure like any other
// uncaught exception.
//
// See the discussion about [flow commands and exceptions](language.html#exception-and-flow-commands)
//
// **Note**: You can create a `continue` function and it will shadow the builtin
// command. If you do so you should explicitly invoke the builtin. For example:
//
// ```elvish-transcript
// > fn break []{ put 'continue'; builtin:continue; put 'should not appear' }
// > for x [a b c] { put $x; continue; put 'unexpected' }
// ▶ a
// ▶ continue
// ▶ b
// ▶ continue
// ▶ c
// ▶ continue
// ```
func continueFn() error {
return Continue
}