2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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HiSax is a Linux hardware-level driver for passive ISDN cards with Siemens
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chipset (ISAC_S 2085/2086/2186, HSCX SAB 82525). It is based on the Teles
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driver from Jan den Ouden.
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It is meant to be used with isdn4linux, an ISDN link-level module for Linux
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written by Fritz Elfert.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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Supported cards
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---------------
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Teles 8.0/16.0/16.3 and compatible ones
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Teles 16.3c
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Teles S0/PCMCIA
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Teles PCI
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Teles S0Box
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Creatix S0Box
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Creatix PnP S0
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Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card
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AVM A1 (Fritz, Teledat 150)
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AVM Fritz PCMCIA
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AVM Fritz PnP
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AVM Fritz PCI
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ELSA Microlink PCC-16, PCF, PCF-Pro, PCC-8
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ELSA Quickstep 1000
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ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI
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ELSA Quickstep 3000 (same settings as QS1000)
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ELSA Quickstep 3000PCI
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ELSA PCMCIA
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ITK ix1-micro Rev.2
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Eicon Diva 2.0 ISA and PCI (S0 and U interface, no PRO version)
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Eicon Diva 2.01 ISA and PCI
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Eicon Diva 2.02 PCI
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Eicon Diva Piccola
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ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K PC adapter (order code I-IN100-ST-D)
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Dynalink IS64PH (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink 128K adapter)
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PCBIT-DP (OEM version of ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. ISDNLink)
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HFC-2BS0 based cards (TeleInt SA1)
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Sedlbauer Speed Card (Speed Win, Teledat 100, PCI, Fax+)
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Sedlbauer Speed Star/Speed Star2 (PCMCIA)
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Sedlbauer ISDN-Controller PC/104
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USR Sportster internal TA (compatible Stollmann tina-pp V3)
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USR internal TA PCI
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ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH MIC 16 ISA card
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Traverse Technologie NETjet PCI S0 card and NETspider U card
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Ovislink ISDN sc100-p card (NETjet driver)
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Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP/PCI
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Siemens I-Surf 1.0
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Siemens I-Surf 2.0 (with IPAC, try type 12 asuscom)
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ACER P10
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HST Saphir
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Berkom Telekom A4T
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Scitel Quadro
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Gazel ISDN cards
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HFC-PCI based cards
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Winbond W6692 based cards
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HFC-S+, HFC-SP/PCMCIA cards
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formula-n enternow
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Gerdes Power ISDN
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Note: PCF, PCF-Pro: up to now, only the ISDN part is supported
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PCC-8: not tested yet
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Eicon.Diehl Diva U interface not tested
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If you know other passive cards with the Siemens chipset, please let me know.
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You can combine any card, if there is no conflict between the resources
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(io, mem, irq).
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Configuring the driver
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----------------------
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The HiSax driver can either be built directly into the kernel or as a module.
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It can be configured using the command line feature while loading the kernel
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with LILO or LOADLIN or, if built as a module, using insmod/modprobe with
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parameters.
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There is also some config needed before you compile the kernel and/or
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modules. It is included in the normal "make [menu]config" target at the
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kernel. Don't forget it, especially to select the right D-channel protocol.
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Please note: In older versions of the HiSax driver, all PnP cards
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needed to be configured with isapnp and worked only with the HiSax
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driver used as a module.
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In the current version, HiSax will automatically use the in-kernel
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ISAPnP support, provided you selected it during kernel configuration
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(CONFIG_ISAPNP), if you don't give the io=, irq= command line parameters.
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The affected card types are: 4,7,12,14,19,27-30
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a) when built as a module
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-------------------------
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insmod/modprobe hisax.o \
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io=iobase irq=IRQ mem=membase type=card_type \
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protocol=D_channel_protocol id=idstring
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or, if several cards are installed:
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insmod/modprobe hisax.o \
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io=iobase1,iobase2,... irq=IRQ1,IRQ2,... mem=membase1,membase2,... \
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type=card_type1,card_type2,... \
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protocol=D_channel_protocol1,D_channel_protocol2,... \
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id=idstring1%idstring2 ...
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where "iobaseN" represents the I/O base address of the Nth card, "membaseN"
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the memory base address of the Nth card, etc.
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The reason for the delimiter "%" being used in the idstrings is that ","
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won't work with the current modules package.
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The parameters may be specified in any order. For example, the "io"
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parameter may precede the "irq" parameter, or vice versa. If several
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cards are installed, the ordering within the comma separated parameter
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lists must of course be consistent.
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Only parameters applicable to the card type need to be specified. For
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example, the Teles 16.3 card is not memory-mapped, so the "mem"
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parameter may be omitted for this card. Sometimes it may be necessary
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to specify a dummy parameter, however. This is the case when there is
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a card of a different type later in the list that needs a parameter
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which the preceding card does not. For instance, if a Teles 16.0 card
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is listed after a Teles 16.3 card, a dummy memory base parameter of 0
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must be specified for the 16.3. Instead of a dummy value, the parameter
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can also be skipped by simply omitting the value. For example:
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mem=,0xd0000. See example 6 below.
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The parameter for the D-Channel protocol may be omitted if you selected the
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correct one during kernel config. Valid values are "1" for German 1TR6,
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"2" for EDSS1 (Euro ISDN), "3" for leased lines (no D-Channel) and "4"
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for US NI1.
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With US NI1 you have to include your SPID into the MSN setting in the form
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<MSN>:<SPID> for example (your phonenumber is 1234 your SPID 5678):
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AT&E1234:5678 on ttyI interfaces
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isdnctrl eaz ippp0 1234:5678 on network devices
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The Creatix/Teles PnP cards use io1= and io2= instead of io= for specifying
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the I/O addresses of the ISAC and HSCX chips, respectively.
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Card types:
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Type Required parameters (in addition to type and protocol)
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1 Teles 16.0 irq, mem, io
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2 Teles 8.0 irq, mem
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3 Teles 16.3 (non PnP) irq, io
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4 Creatix/Teles PnP irq, io0 (ISAC), io1 (HSCX)
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5 AVM A1 (Fritz) irq, io
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6 ELSA PCC/PCF cards io or nothing for autodetect (the iobase is
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required only if you have more than one ELSA
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card in your PC)
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7 ELSA Quickstep 1000 irq, io (from isapnp setup)
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8 Teles 16.3 PCMCIA irq, io
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9 ITK ix1-micro Rev.2 irq, io
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10 ELSA PCMCIA irq, io (set with card manager)
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11 Eicon.Diehl Diva ISA PnP irq, io
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11 Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI no parameter
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12 ASUS COM ISDNLink irq, io (from isapnp setup)
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13 HFC-2BS0 based cards irq, io
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14 Teles 16.3c PnP irq, io
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15 Sedlbauer Speed Card irq, io
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15 Sedlbauer PC/104 irq, io
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15 Sedlbauer Speed PCI no parameter
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16 USR Sportster internal irq, io
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17 MIC card irq, io
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18 ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI no parameter
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19 Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card irq, io0, io1, io (from isapnp setup io=IO2)
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20 NETjet PCI card no parameter
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21 Teles PCI no parameter
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22 Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA) irq, io (set with card manager)
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24 Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP irq, io0, io1 (from isapnp setup)
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24 Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI no parameter
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25 Teles S0Box irq, io (of the used lpt port)
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26 AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!) irq, io (set with card manager)
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27 AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP) irq, io (from isapnp setup)
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27 AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI) no parameter
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28 Sedlbauer Speed Fax+ irq, io (from isapnp setup)
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29 Siemens I-Surf 1.0 irq, io, memory (from isapnp setup)
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30 ACER P10 irq, io (from isapnp setup)
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31 HST Saphir irq, io
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32 Telekom A4T none
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33 Scitel Quadro subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
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34 Gazel ISDN cards (ISA) irq,io
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34 Gazel ISDN cards (PCI) none
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35 HFC 2BDS0 PCI none
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36 W6692 based PCI cards none
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37 HFC 2BDS0 S+, SP irq,io
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38 NETspider U PCI card none
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39 HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA irq,io (set with cardmgr)
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40 hotplug interface
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41 Formula-n enter:now PCI none
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At the moment IRQ sharing is only possible with PCI cards. Please make sure
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that your IRQ is free and enabled for ISA use.
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Examples for module loading
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1. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 10
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modprobe hisax type=3 protocol=2 io=0x280 irq=10
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2. Teles 16.0, 1TR6 ISDN, I/O base d80 hex, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
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modprobe hisax protocol=1 type=1 io=0xd80 mem=0xd0000 irq=5
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3. Fritzcard, Euro ISDN, I/O base 340 hex, IRQ 10 and ELSA PCF, Euro ISDN
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modprobe hisax type=5,6 protocol=2,2 io=0x340 irq=10 id=Fritz%Elsa
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4. Any ELSA PCC/PCF card, Euro ISDN
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modprobe hisax type=6 protocol=2
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5. Teles 16.3 PnP, Euro ISDN, with isapnp configured
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isapnp config: (INT 0 (IRQ 10 (MODE +E)))
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(IO 0 (BASE 0x0580))
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(IO 1 (BASE 0x0180))
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modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2 irq=10 io0=0x580 io1=0x180
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In the current version of HiSax, you can instead simply use
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modprobe hisax type=4 protocol=2
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if you configured your kernel for ISAPnP. Don't run isapnp in
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this case!
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6. Teles 16.3, Euro ISDN, I/O base 280 hex, IRQ 12 and
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Teles 16.0, 1TR6, IRQ 5, Memory d0000 hex
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modprobe hisax type=3,1 protocol=2,1 io=0x280 mem=0,0xd0000
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Please note the dummy 0 memory address for the Teles 16.3, used as a
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placeholder as described above, in the last example.
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7. Teles PCMCIA, Euro ISDN, I/O base 180 hex, IRQ 15 (default values)
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modprobe hisax type=8 protocol=2 io=0x180 irq=15
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b) using LILO/LOADLIN, with the driver compiled directly into the kernel
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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hisax=typ1,dp1,pa_1,pb_1,pc_1[,typ2,dp2,pa_2 ... \
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typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n][,idstring1[,idstring2,...,idstringn]]
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where
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typ1 = type of 1st card (default depends on kernel settings)
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dp1 = D-Channel protocol of 1st card. 1=1TR6, 2=EDSS1, 3=leased
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pa_1 = 1st parameter (depending on the type of the card)
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pb_1 = 2nd parameter ( " " " " " " " )
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pc_1 = 3rd parameter ( " " " " " " " )
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typ2,dp2,pa_2,pb_2,pc_2 = Parameters of the second card (defaults: none)
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typn,dpn,pa_n,pb_n,pc_n = Parameters of the n'th card (up to 16 cards are
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supported)
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idstring = Driver ID for accessing the particular card with utility
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programs and for identification when using a line monitor
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(default: "HiSax")
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Note: the ID string must start with an alphabetical character!
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Card types:
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type
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1 Teles 16.0 pa=irq pb=membase pc=iobase
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2 Teles 8.0 pa=irq pb=membase
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3 Teles 16.3 pa=irq pb=iobase
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4 Creatix/Teles PNP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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5 AVM A1 (Fritz) pa=irq pb=iobase
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6 ELSA PCC/PCF cards pa=iobase or nothing for autodetect
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7 ELSA Quickstep 1000 ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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8 Teles S0 PCMCIA pa=irq pb=iobase
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9 ITK ix1-micro Rev.2 pa=irq pb=iobase
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10 ELSA PCMCIA pa=irq, pb=io (set with card manager)
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11 Eicon.Diehl Diva ISAPnP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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11 Eicon.Diehl Diva PCI no parameter
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12 ASUS COM ISDNLink ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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13 HFC-2BS0 based cards pa=irq pb=io
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14 Teles 16.3c PnP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
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15 Sedlbauer Speed Card pa=irq pb=io (Speed Win only as module !)
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|
|
|
|
15 Sedlbauer PC/104 pa=irq pb=io
|
|
|
|
|
15 Sedlbauer Speed PCI no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
16 USR Sportster internal pa=irq pb=io
|
|
|
|
|
17 MIC card pa=irq pb=io
|
|
|
|
|
18 ELSA Quickstep 1000PCI no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
19 Compaq ISDN S0 ISA card ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
20 NETjet PCI card no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
21 Teles PCI no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
22 Sedlbauer Speed Star (PCMCIA) pa=irq, pb=io (set with card manager)
|
|
|
|
|
24 Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
24 Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PCI no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
25 Teles S0Box pa=irq, pb=io (of the used lpt port)
|
|
|
|
|
26 AVM A1 PCMCIA (Fritz!) pa=irq, pb=io (set with card manager)
|
|
|
|
|
27 AVM PnP (Fritz!PnP) ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
27 AVM PCI (Fritz!PCI) no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
28 Sedlbauer Speed Fax+ ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
29 Siemens I-Surf 1.0 ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
30 ACER P10 ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
31 HST Saphir pa=irq, pb=io
|
|
|
|
|
32 Telekom A4T no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
33 Scitel Quadro subcontroller (4*S0, subctrl 1...4)
|
|
|
|
|
34 Gazel ISDN cards (ISA) pa=irq, pb=io
|
|
|
|
|
34 Gazel ISDN cards (PCI) no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
35 HFC 2BDS0 PCI no parameter
|
|
|
|
|
36 W6692 based PCI cards none
|
|
|
|
|
37 HFC 2BDS0 S+,SP/PCMCIA ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
38 NETspider U PCI card none
|
|
|
|
|
39 HFC 2BDS0 SP/PCMCIA ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
40 hotplug interface ONLY WORKS AS A MODULE !
|
|
|
|
|
41 Formula-n enter:now PCI none
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Running the driver
|
|
|
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When you insmod isdn.o and hisax.o (or with the in-kernel version, during
|
|
|
|
|
boot time), a few lines should appear in your syslog. Look for something like:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Driver for Siemens chip set ISDN cards
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Version 2.9
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Revisions 1.14/1.9/1.10/1.25/1.8
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Total 1 card defined
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Card 1 Protocol EDSS1 Id=HiSax1 (0)
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: Elsa driver Rev. 1.13
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: PCF-Pro found at 0x360 Rev.:C IRQ 10
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: timer OK; resetting card
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: HSCX version A: V2.1 B: V2.1
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: Elsa: ISAC 2086/2186 V1.1
|
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: DSS1 Rev. 1.14
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 13 21:01:59 kke01 kernel: HiSax: 2 channels added
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This means that the card is ready for use.
|
|
|
|
|
Cabling problems or line-downs are not detected, and only some ELSA cards can
|
|
|
|
|
detect the S0 power.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remember that, according to the new strategy for accessing low-level drivers
|
|
|
|
|
from within isdn4linux, you should also define a driver ID while doing
|
|
|
|
|
insmod: Simply append hisax_id=<SomeString> to the insmod command line. This
|
|
|
|
|
string MUST NOT start with a digit or a small 'x'!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At this point you can run a 'cat /dev/isdnctrl0' and view debugging messages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At the moment, debugging messages are enabled with the hisaxctrl tool:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hisaxctrl <DriverId> DebugCmd <debugging_flags>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DebugCmd is 1 for generic debugging
|
|
|
|
|
11 for layer 1 development debugging
|
|
|
|
|
13 for layer 3 development debugging
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
where <debugging_flags> is the integer sum of the following debugging
|
|
|
|
|
options you wish enabled:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With DebugCmd set to 1:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0x0001 Link-level <--> hardware-level communication
|
|
|
|
|
0x0002 Top state machine
|
|
|
|
|
0x0004 D-Channel Frames for isdnlog
|
|
|
|
|
0x0008 D-Channel Q.921
|
|
|
|
|
0x0010 B-Channel X.75
|
|
|
|
|
0x0020 D-Channel l2
|
|
|
|
|
0x0040 B-Channel l2
|
|
|
|
|
0x0080 D-Channel link state debugging
|
|
|
|
|
0x0100 B-Channel link state debugging
|
|
|
|
|
0x0200 TEI debug
|
|
|
|
|
0x0400 LOCK debug in callc.c
|
|
|
|
|
0x0800 More paranoid debug in callc.c (not for normal use)
|
|
|
|
|
0x1000 D-Channel l1 state debugging
|
|
|
|
|
0x2000 B-Channel l1 state debugging
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With DebugCmd set to 11:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0x0001 Warnings (default: on)
|
|
|
|
|
0x0002 IRQ status
|
|
|
|
|
0x0004 ISAC
|
|
|
|
|
0x0008 ISAC FIFO
|
|
|
|
|
0x0010 HSCX
|
|
|
|
|
0x0020 HSCX FIFO (attention: full B-Channel output!)
|
|
|
|
|
0x0040 D-Channel LAPD frame types
|
|
|
|
|
0x0080 IPAC debug
|
|
|
|
|
0x0100 HFC receive debug
|
|
|
|
|
0x0200 ISAC monitor debug
|
|
|
|
|
0x0400 D-Channel frames for isdnlog (set with 1 0x4 too)
|
|
|
|
|
0x0800 D-Channel message verbose
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With DebugCmd set to 13:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Warnings (default: on)
|
|
|
|
|
2 l3 protocol descriptor errors
|
|
|
|
|
4 l3 state machine
|
|
|
|
|
8 charge info debugging (1TR6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0x3ff' enables full generic debugging.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because of some obscure problems with some switch equipment, the delay
|
|
|
|
|
between the CONNECT message and sending the first data on the B-channel is now
|
|
|
|
|
configurable with
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hisaxctrl <DriverId> 2 <delay>
|
|
|
|
|
<delay> in ms Value between 50 and 800 ms is recommended.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downloading Firmware
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
|
At the moment, the Sedlbauer speed fax+ is the only card, which
|
|
|
|
|
needs to download firmware.
|
|
|
|
|
The firmware is downloaded with the hisaxctrl tool:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hisaxctrl <DriverId> 9 <firmware_filename>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<DriverId> default is HiSax, if you didn't specify one,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
where <firmware_filename> is the filename of the firmware file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For example, 'hisaxctrl HiSax 9 ISAR.BIN' downloads the firmware for
|
|
|
|
|
ISAR based cards (like the Sedlbauer speed fax+).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warning
|
|
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
HiSax is a work in progress and may crash your machine.
|
|
|
|
|
For certification look at HiSax.cert file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations
|
|
|
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
|
At this time, HiSax only works on Euro ISDN lines and German 1TR6 lines.
|
|
|
|
|
For leased lines see appendix.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bugs
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
If you find any, please let me know.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thanks
|
|
|
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
|
Special thanks to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emil Stephan for the name HiSax which is a mix of HSCX and ISAC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fritz Elfert, Jan den Ouden, Michael Hipp, Michael Wein,
|
|
|
|
|
Andreas Kool, Pekka Sarnila, Sim Yskes, Johan Myrre'en,
|
|
|
|
|
Klaus-Peter Nischke (ITK AG), Christof Petig, Werner Fehn (ELSA GmbH),
|
|
|
|
|
Volker Schmidt
|
|
|
|
|
Edgar Toernig and Marcus Niemann for the Sedlbauer driver
|
|
|
|
|
Stephan von Krawczynski
|
|
|
|
|
Juergen Quade for the Leased Line part
|
|
|
|
|
Klaus Lichtenwalder (Klaus.Lichtenwalder@WebForum.DE), for ELSA PCMCIA support
|
|
|
|
|
Enrik Berkhan (enrik@starfleet.inka.de) for S0BOX specific stuff
|
|
|
|
|
Ton van Rosmalen for Teles PCI
|
|
|
|
|
Petr Novak <petr.novak@i.cz> for Winbond W6692 support
|
|
|
|
|
Werner Cornelius <werner@isdn4linux.de> for HFC-PCI, HFC-S(+/P) and supplementary services support
|
|
|
|
|
and more people who are hunting bugs. (If I forgot somebody, please
|
|
|
|
|
send me a mail).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firma ELSA GmbH
|
|
|
|
|
Firma Eicon.Diehl GmbH
|
|
|
|
|
Firma Dynalink NL
|
|
|
|
|
Firma ASUSCOM NETWORK INC. Taiwan
|
|
|
|
|
Firma S.u.S.E
|
|
|
|
|
Firma ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH
|
|
|
|
|
Firma Traverse Technologie Australia
|
|
|
|
|
Firma Medusa GmbH (www.medusa.de).
|
|
|
|
|
Firma Quant-X Austria for sponsoring a DEC Alpha board+CPU
|
|
|
|
|
Firma Cologne Chip Designs GmbH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
My girl friend and partner in life Ute for her patience with me.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enjoy,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Karsten Keil
|
|
|
|
|
keil@isdn4linux.de
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix: Teles PCMCIA driver
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
|
2010-07-24 11:51:24 +08:00
|
|
|
http://www.linux.no/teles_cs.txt
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
for instructions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix: Linux and ISDN-leased lines
|
|
|
|
|
-------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original from Juergen Quade, new version KKe.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attention NEW VERSION, the old leased line syntax won't work !!!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can use HiSax to connect your Linux-Box via an ISDN leased line
|
|
|
|
|
to e.g. the Internet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Build a kernel which includes the HiSax driver either as a module
|
|
|
|
|
or as part of the kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
cd /usr/src/linux
|
|
|
|
|
make menuconfig
|
|
|
|
|
<ISDN subsystem - ISDN support -- HiSax>
|
|
|
|
|
make clean; make zImage; make modules; make modules_install
|
|
|
|
|
2. Install the new kernel
|
|
|
|
|
cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
|
|
|
|
|
vi /etc/lilo.conf
|
|
|
|
|
<add new kernel in the bootable image section>
|
|
|
|
|
lilo
|
|
|
|
|
3. in case the hisax driver is a "fixed" part of the kernel, configure
|
|
|
|
|
the driver with lilo:
|
|
|
|
|
vi /etc/lilo.conf
|
|
|
|
|
<add HiSax driver parameter in the global section (see below)>
|
|
|
|
|
lilo
|
|
|
|
|
Your lilo.conf _might_ look like the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# LILO configuration-file
|
|
|
|
|
# global section
|
|
|
|
|
# teles 16.0 on IRQ=5, MEM=0xd8000, PORT=0xd80
|
|
|
|
|
append="hisax=1,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
|
|
|
|
|
# teles 16.3 (non pnp) on IRQ=15, PORT=0xd80
|
|
|
|
|
# append="hisax=3,3,5,0xd8000,0xd80,HiSax"
|
|
|
|
|
boot=/dev/sda
|
|
|
|
|
compact # faster, but won't work on all systems.
|
|
|
|
|
linear
|
|
|
|
|
read-only
|
|
|
|
|
prompt
|
|
|
|
|
timeout=100
|
|
|
|
|
vga = normal # force sane state
|
|
|
|
|
# Linux bootable partition config begins
|
|
|
|
|
image = /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
|
|
|
|
|
root = /dev/sda1
|
|
|
|
|
label = linux.isdn
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
image = /etc/kernel/linux-2.0.30
|
|
|
|
|
root = /dev/sda1
|
|
|
|
|
label = linux.secure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the line starting with "append" you have to adapt the parameters
|
|
|
|
|
according to your card (see above in this file)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. boot the new linux.isdn kernel
|
|
|
|
|
4. start the ISDN subsystem:
|
|
|
|
|
a) load - if necessary - the modules (depends, whether you compiled
|
|
|
|
|
the ISDN driver as module or not)
|
|
|
|
|
According to the type of card you have to specify the necessary
|
|
|
|
|
driver parameter (irq, io, mem, type, protocol).
|
|
|
|
|
For the leased line the protocol is "3". See the table above for
|
|
|
|
|
the parameters, which you have to specify depending on your card.
|
|
|
|
|
b) configure i4l
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
|
|
|
|
|
# EAZ 1 -- B1 channel 2 --B2 channel
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
|
|
|
|
|
# Attention you must not set an outgoing number !!! This won't work !!!
|
|
|
|
|
# The incoming number is LEASED0 for the first card, LEASED1 for the
|
|
|
|
|
# second and so on.
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
|
|
|
|
|
# Here is no need to bind the channel.
|
|
|
|
|
c) in case the remote partner is a CISCO:
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
|
|
|
|
|
d) configure the interface
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
|
|
|
|
|
e) set the routes
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
|
|
|
|
|
f) switch the card into leased mode for each used B-channel
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remarks:
|
|
|
|
|
a) Use state of the art isdn4k-utils
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here an example script:
|
|
|
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
|
# Start/Stop ISDN leased line connection
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I4L_AS_MODULE=yes
|
|
|
|
|
I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO=no
|
|
|
|
|
I4L_MODULE_PARAMS="type=16 io=0x268 irq=7 "
|
|
|
|
|
I4L_DEBUG=no
|
|
|
|
|
I4L_LEASED_128K=yes
|
|
|
|
|
LOCAL_IP=192.168.1.1
|
|
|
|
|
REMOTE_IP=192.168.2.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
case "$1" in
|
|
|
|
|
start)
|
|
|
|
|
echo "Starting ISDN ..."
|
|
|
|
|
if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
|
|
|
|
|
echo "loading modules..."
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/modprobe hisax ${I4L_MODULE_PARAMS}
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
# configure interface
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/sbin/isdnctrl addif isdn0
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/sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0 on
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if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
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/sbin/isdnctrl verbose 7
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/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 1 0xffff
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/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 11 0xff
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cat /dev/isdnctrl >/tmp/lea.log &
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fi
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|
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if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
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/sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0 cisco-h
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fi
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/sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0 0
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|
|
# B-CHANNEL 1
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/sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0 1
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/sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0 hdlc
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|
|
# 1. card
|
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|
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/sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0 in LEASED0
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|
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|
|
if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl addslave isdn0 isdn0s
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl secure isdn0s on
|
|
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|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl huptimeout isdn0s 0
|
|
|
|
|
# B-CHANNEL 2
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl eaz isdn0s 2
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl l2_prot isdn0s hdlc
|
|
|
|
|
# 1. card
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl addphone isdn0s in LEASED0
|
|
|
|
|
if [ ${I4L_REMOTE_IS_CISCO} = "yes" ]; then
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl encap isdn0s cisco-h
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl dialmode isdn0 manual
|
|
|
|
|
# configure tcp/ip
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/ifconfig isdn0 ${LOCAL_IP} pointopoint ${REMOTE_IP}
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/route add -host ${REMOTE_IP} isdn0
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/route add default gw ${REMOTE_IP}
|
|
|
|
|
# switch to leased mode
|
|
|
|
|
# B-CHANNEL 1
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 1
|
|
|
|
|
if [ ${I4L_LEASED_128K} = "yes" ]; then
|
|
|
|
|
# B-CHANNEL 2
|
|
|
|
|
sleep 10; /* Wait for master */
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/hisaxctrl HiSax 5 2
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
|
stop)
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/ifconfig isdn0 down
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/isdnctrl delif isdn0
|
|
|
|
|
if [ ${I4L_DEBUG} = "yes" ]; then
|
|
|
|
|
killall cat
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
if [ ${I4L_AS_MODULE} = "yes" ]; then
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/rmmod hisax
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/rmmod isdn
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/rmmod ppp
|
|
|
|
|
/sbin/rmmod slhc
|
|
|
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
|
;;
|
|
|
|
|
*)
|
|
|
|
|
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
|
|
|
|
|
exit 1
|
|
|
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
|
exit 0
|
