2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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/*
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* linux/kernel/time/ntp.c
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*
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* NTP state machine interfaces and logic.
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*
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* This code was mainly moved from kernel/timer.c and kernel/time.c
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* Please see those files for relevant copyright info and historical
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* changelogs.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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2007-07-21 19:37:37 +08:00
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#include <linux/timer.h>
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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#include <linux/timex.h>
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Detach sched.h from mm.h
First thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline
function which has "current" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()
mm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.
This patch
a) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h
b) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c
c) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation
d) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.
e) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were
getting them indirectly
Net result is:
a) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if
they don't need sched.h
b) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:
on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,
after patch it's only 3744 (-8.3%).
Cross-compile tested on
all arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,
alpha alpha-up
arm
i386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig
ia64 ia64-up
m68k
mips
parisc parisc-up
powerpc powerpc-up
s390 s390-up
sparc sparc-up
sparc64 sparc64-up
um-x86_64
x86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfig
as well as my two usual configs.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-21 05:22:52 +08:00
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
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2007-07-16 14:40:39 +08:00
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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#include <asm/div64.h>
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#include <asm/timex.h>
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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/*
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* Timekeeping variables
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*/
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unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
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unsigned long tick_nsec; /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
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static u64 tick_length, tick_length_base;
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2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
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#define MAX_TICKADJ 500 /* microsecs */
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#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED (((u64)(MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << \
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2007-02-16 17:27:26 +08:00
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TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT) / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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/*
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* phase-lock loop variables
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*/
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/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */
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2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
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static int time_state = TIME_OK; /* clock synchronization status */
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; /* clock status bits */
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2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
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static s64 time_offset; /* time adjustment (ns) */
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2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
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static long time_constant = 2; /* pll time constant */
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* maximum error (us) */
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long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* estimated error (us) */
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2006-10-01 14:28:24 +08:00
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long time_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm)*/
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2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
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static long time_reftime; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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long time_adjust;
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2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
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#define CLOCK_TICK_OVERFLOW (LATCH * HZ - CLOCK_TICK_RATE)
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#define CLOCK_TICK_ADJUST (((s64)CLOCK_TICK_OVERFLOW * NSEC_PER_SEC) / \
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(s64)CLOCK_TICK_RATE)
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static void ntp_update_frequency(void)
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{
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2007-02-16 17:27:26 +08:00
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u64 second_length = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ)
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<< TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
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second_length += (s64)CLOCK_TICK_ADJUST << TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
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second_length += (s64)time_freq << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - SHIFT_NSEC);
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2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
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2007-02-16 17:27:26 +08:00
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tick_length_base = second_length;
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2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
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2007-02-16 17:27:26 +08:00
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do_div(second_length, HZ);
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tick_nsec = second_length >> TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
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do_div(tick_length_base, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
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2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
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}
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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/**
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* ntp_clear - Clears the NTP state variables
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*
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* Must be called while holding a write on the xtime_lock
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*/
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void ntp_clear(void)
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{
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time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
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time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
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time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
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time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
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ntp_update_frequency();
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tick_length = tick_length_base;
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2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
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time_offset = 0;
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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}
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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/*
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* this routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field
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*
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* The tricky bits of code to handle the accurate clock support
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* were provided by Dave Mills (Mills@UDEL.EDU) of NTP fame.
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* They were originally developed for SUN and DEC kernels.
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* All the kudos should go to Dave for this stuff.
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*/
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void second_overflow(void)
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{
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2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
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long time_adj;
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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/* Bump the maxerror field */
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2006-10-01 14:28:26 +08:00
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time_maxerror += MAXFREQ >> SHIFT_USEC;
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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if (time_maxerror > NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
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time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
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time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
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}
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/*
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* Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at the end of the
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* day, the system clock is set back one second; if in leap-delete
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* state, the system clock is set ahead one second. The microtime()
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* routine or external clock driver will insure that reported time is
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* always monotonic. The ugly divides should be replaced.
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*/
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switch (time_state) {
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case TIME_OK:
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if (time_status & STA_INS)
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time_state = TIME_INS;
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else if (time_status & STA_DEL)
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time_state = TIME_DEL;
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break;
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case TIME_INS:
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if (xtime.tv_sec % 86400 == 0) {
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xtime.tv_sec--;
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wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++;
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time_state = TIME_OOP;
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printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: inserting leap second "
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"23:59:60 UTC\n");
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}
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break;
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case TIME_DEL:
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if ((xtime.tv_sec + 1) % 86400 == 0) {
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xtime.tv_sec++;
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wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--;
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time_state = TIME_WAIT;
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printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: deleting leap second "
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"23:59:59 UTC\n");
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}
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break;
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case TIME_OOP:
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time_state = TIME_WAIT;
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break;
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case TIME_WAIT:
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if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
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time_state = TIME_OK;
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}
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/*
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2006-10-01 14:28:28 +08:00
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* Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. The offset is
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* reduced by a fixed factor times the time constant.
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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*/
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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tick_length = tick_length_base;
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2006-10-01 14:28:28 +08:00
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time_adj = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant);
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2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
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time_offset -= time_adj;
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tick_length += (s64)time_adj << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - SHIFT_UPDATE);
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
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if (unlikely(time_adjust)) {
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if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) {
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time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ;
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tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
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} else if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) {
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time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ;
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tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED;
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} else {
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tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC /
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2007-02-16 17:27:26 +08:00
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NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) << TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT;
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2006-10-29 01:38:56 +08:00
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time_adjust = 0;
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2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
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}
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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}
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}
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/*
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* Return how long ticks are at the moment, that is, how much time
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* update_wall_time_one_tick will add to xtime next time we call it
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* (assuming no calls to do_adjtimex in the meantime).
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* The return value is in fixed-point nanoseconds shifted by the
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* specified number of bits to the right of the binary point.
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* This function has no side-effects.
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*/
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u64 current_tick_length(void)
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{
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2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
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return tick_length;
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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}
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2007-07-21 19:37:37 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
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2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
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2007-07-21 19:37:37 +08:00
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/* Disable the cmos update - used by virtualization and embedded */
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int no_sync_cmos_clock __read_mostly;
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static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);
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static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
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static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
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{
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struct timespec now, next;
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int fail = 1;
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/*
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* If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
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* CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
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* called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
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* This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
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* may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
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*/
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if (!ntp_synced())
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/*
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* Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
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* running, let it run out).
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*/
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return;
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getnstimeofday(&now);
|
ntp: fix typo that makes sync_cmos_clock erratic
Fix a typo in ntp.c that has caused updating of the persistent (RTC)
clock when synced to NTP to behave erratically.
When debugging a freeze that arises on my AMD64 machines when I
run the ntpd service, I added a number of printk's to monitor the
sync_cmos_clock procedure. I discovered that it was not syncing to
cmos RTC every 11 minutes as documented, but instead would keep trying
every second for hours at a time. The reason turned out to be a typo
in sync_cmos_clock, where it attempts to ensure that
update_persistent_clock is called very close to 500 msec. after a 1
second boundary (required by the PC RTC's spec). That typo referred to
"xtime" in one spot, rather than "now", which is derived from "xtime"
but not equal to it. This makes the test erratic, creating a
"coin-flip" that decides when update_persistent_clock is called - when
it is called, which is rarely, it may be at any time during the one
second period, rather than close to 500 msec, so the value written is
needlessly incorrect, too.
Signed-off-by: David P. Reed
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-11-15 06:49:21 +08:00
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if (abs(now.tv_nsec - (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2)) <= tick_nsec / 2)
|
2007-07-21 19:37:37 +08:00
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fail = update_persistent_clock(now);
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next.tv_nsec = (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2) - now.tv_nsec;
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if (next.tv_nsec <= 0)
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next.tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
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if (!fail)
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next.tv_sec = 659;
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else
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next.tv_sec = 0;
|
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if (next.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
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|
|
next.tv_sec++;
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|
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next.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
|
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|
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}
|
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|
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mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timespec_to_jiffies(&next));
|
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|
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}
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|
|
static void notify_cmos_timer(void)
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-09-12 06:24:03 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!no_sync_cmos_clock)
|
2007-07-21 19:37:37 +08:00
|
|
|
mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
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|
2007-07-21 19:37:37 +08:00
|
|
|
#else
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|
|
static inline void notify_cmos_timer(void) { }
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|
|
#endif
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|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
/* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
|
|
|
|
* kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
long mtemp, save_adjust, rem;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:28 +08:00
|
|
|
s64 freq_adj, temp64;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
|
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Now we validate the data before disabling interrupts */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
|
|
|
|
/* singleshot must not be used with any other mode bits */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT && (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET))
|
|
|
|
/* adjustment Offset limited to +- .512 seconds */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->offset <= - MAXPHASE || txc->offset >= MAXPHASE )
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong ! */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
|
|
|
|
if (txc->tick < 900000/USER_HZ ||
|
|
|
|
txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
|
|
|
|
result = time_state; /* mostly `TIME_OK' */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Save for later - semantics of adjtime is to return old value */
|
2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
|
|
|
save_adjust = time_adjust;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if 0 /* STA_CLOCKERR is never set yet */
|
|
|
|
time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR; /* reset STA_CLOCKERR */
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* If there are input parameters, then process them */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) /* only set allowed bits */
|
|
|
|
time_status = (txc->status & ~STA_RONLY) |
|
|
|
|
(time_status & STA_RONLY);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { /* p. 22 */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->freq > MAXFREQ || txc->freq < -MAXFREQ) {
|
|
|
|
result = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto leave;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-02-16 17:27:26 +08:00
|
|
|
time_freq = ((s64)txc->freq * NSEC_PER_USEC)
|
|
|
|
>> (SHIFT_USEC - SHIFT_NSEC);
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR) {
|
|
|
|
if (txc->maxerror < 0 || txc->maxerror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
|
|
|
|
result = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto leave;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR) {
|
|
|
|
if (txc->esterror < 0 || txc->esterror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
|
|
|
|
result = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto leave;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
time_esterror = txc->esterror;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) { /* p. 24 */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->constant < 0) { /* NTP v4 uses values > 6 */
|
|
|
|
result = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto leave;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-10-01 14:28:28 +08:00
|
|
|
time_constant = min(txc->constant + 4, (long)MAXTC);
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) { /* values checked earlier */
|
|
|
|
if (txc->modes == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) {
|
|
|
|
/* adjtime() is independent from ntp_adjtime() */
|
2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
|
|
|
time_adjust = txc->offset;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else if (time_status & STA_PLL) {
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
time_offset = txc->offset * NSEC_PER_USEC;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Scale the phase adjustment and
|
|
|
|
* clamp to the operating range.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
time_offset = min(time_offset, (s64)MAXPHASE * NSEC_PER_USEC);
|
|
|
|
time_offset = max(time_offset, (s64)-MAXPHASE * NSEC_PER_USEC);
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Select whether the frequency is to be controlled
|
|
|
|
* and in which mode (PLL or FLL). Clamp to the operating
|
|
|
|
* range. Ugly multiply/divide should be replaced someday.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
|
|
|
|
time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
|
|
|
|
mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
|
|
|
|
time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:28 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
freq_adj = time_offset * mtemp;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:28 +08:00
|
|
|
freq_adj = shift_right(freq_adj, time_constant * 2 +
|
|
|
|
(SHIFT_PLL + 2) * 2 - SHIFT_NSEC);
|
|
|
|
if (mtemp >= MINSEC && (time_status & STA_FLL || mtemp > MAXSEC)) {
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
temp64 = time_offset << (SHIFT_NSEC - SHIFT_FLL);
|
2006-10-01 14:28:28 +08:00
|
|
|
if (time_offset < 0) {
|
|
|
|
temp64 = -temp64;
|
|
|
|
do_div(temp64, mtemp);
|
|
|
|
freq_adj -= temp64;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
do_div(temp64, mtemp);
|
|
|
|
freq_adj += temp64;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2006-10-01 14:28:27 +08:00
|
|
|
freq_adj += time_freq;
|
|
|
|
freq_adj = min(freq_adj, (s64)MAXFREQ_NSEC);
|
|
|
|
time_freq = max(freq_adj, (s64)-MAXFREQ_NSEC);
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
time_offset = div_long_long_rem_signed(time_offset,
|
|
|
|
NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ,
|
|
|
|
&rem);
|
|
|
|
time_offset <<= SHIFT_UPDATE;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
} /* STA_PLL */
|
|
|
|
} /* txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET */
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
tick_usec = txc->tick;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2006-10-01 14:28:24 +08:00
|
|
|
if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET))
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
ntp_update_frequency();
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
} /* txc->modes */
|
|
|
|
leave: if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR)) != 0)
|
|
|
|
result = TIME_ERROR;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
txc->offset = save_adjust;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:25 +08:00
|
|
|
else
|
2007-03-27 13:32:26 +08:00
|
|
|
txc->offset = ((long)shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_UPDATE)) *
|
|
|
|
NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ / 1000;
|
|
|
|
txc->freq = (time_freq / NSEC_PER_USEC) <<
|
|
|
|
(SHIFT_USEC - SHIFT_NSEC);
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
txc->maxerror = time_maxerror;
|
|
|
|
txc->esterror = time_esterror;
|
|
|
|
txc->status = time_status;
|
|
|
|
txc->constant = time_constant;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:29 +08:00
|
|
|
txc->precision = 1;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:26 +08:00
|
|
|
txc->tolerance = MAXFREQ;
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
txc->tick = tick_usec;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* PPS is not implemented, so these are zero */
|
|
|
|
txc->ppsfreq = 0;
|
|
|
|
txc->jitter = 0;
|
|
|
|
txc->shift = 0;
|
|
|
|
txc->stabil = 0;
|
|
|
|
txc->jitcnt = 0;
|
|
|
|
txc->calcnt = 0;
|
|
|
|
txc->errcnt = 0;
|
|
|
|
txc->stbcnt = 0;
|
|
|
|
write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
|
|
|
|
do_gettimeofday(&txc->time);
|
2007-07-21 19:37:37 +08:00
|
|
|
notify_cmos_timer();
|
2006-10-01 14:28:22 +08:00
|
|
|
return(result);
|
|
|
|
}
|