DMA-attributes.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: This file is almost on the standard format. All it needs to be parsed by Sphinx is to fix its main title and add a few blank lines. Yet, it is worth to replace NOTE: by the corresponding ReST markup. While here, remove the extra "---" from a subtitle. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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DMA attributes
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==============
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==============
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DMA attributes
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==============
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This document describes the semantics of the DMA attributes that are
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defined in linux/dma-mapping.h.
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@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ This is a hint to the DMA-mapping subsystem that it's probably not worth
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the time to try to allocate memory to in a way that gives better TLB
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efficiency (AKA it's not worth trying to build the mapping out of larger
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pages). You might want to specify this if:
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- You know that the accesses to this memory won't thrash the TLB.
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You might know that the accesses are likely to be sequential or
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that they aren't sequential but it's unlikely you'll ping-pong
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@ -121,11 +123,12 @@ pages). You might want to specify this if:
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the mapping to have a short lifetime then it may be worth it to
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optimize allocation (avoid coming up with large pages) instead of
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getting the slight performance win of larger pages.
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Setting this hint doesn't guarantee that you won't get huge pages, but it
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means that we won't try quite as hard to get them.
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NOTE: At the moment DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES is only implemented on ARM,
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though ARM64 patches will likely be posted soon.
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.. note:: At the moment DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES is only implemented on ARM,
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though ARM64 patches will likely be posted soon.
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DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN
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----------------
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@ -142,10 +145,10 @@ problem at all, depending on the implementation of the retry mechanism.
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So, this provides a way for drivers to avoid those error messages on calls
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where allocation failures are not a problem, and shouldn't bother the logs.
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NOTE: At the moment DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN is only implemented on PowerPC.
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.. note:: At the moment DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN is only implemented on PowerPC.
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DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED
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------------------------------
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-------------------
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Some advanced peripherals such as remote processors and GPUs perform
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accesses to DMA buffers in both privileged "supervisor" and unprivileged
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