Yama: add additional ptrace scopes
This expands the available Yama ptrace restrictions to include two more modes. Mode 2 requires CAP_SYS_PTRACE for PTRACE_ATTACH, and mode 3 completely disables PTRACE_ATTACH (and locks the sysctl). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ parent to a child process (i.e. direct "gdb EXE" and "strace EXE" still
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work), or with CAP_SYS_PTRACE (i.e. "gdb --pid=PID", and "strace -p PID"
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still work as root).
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For software that has defined application-specific relationships
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In mode 1, software that has defined application-specific relationships
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between a debugging process and its inferior (crash handlers, etc),
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prctl(PR_SET_PTRACER, pid, ...) can be used. An inferior can declare which
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other process (and its descendents) are allowed to call PTRACE_ATTACH
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@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ restrictions, it can call prctl(PR_SET_PTRACER, PR_SET_PTRACER_ANY, ...)
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so that any otherwise allowed process (even those in external pid namespaces)
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may attach.
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These restrictions do not change how ptrace via PTRACE_TRACEME operates.
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The sysctl settings are:
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0 - classic ptrace permissions: a process can PTRACE_ATTACH to any other
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@ -60,6 +62,12 @@ The sysctl settings are:
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inferior can call prctl(PR_SET_PTRACER, debugger, ...) to declare
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an allowed debugger PID to call PTRACE_ATTACH on the inferior.
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2 - admin-only attach: only processes with CAP_SYS_PTRACE may use ptrace
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with PTRACE_ATTACH.
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3 - no attach: no processes may use ptrace with PTRACE_ATTACH. Once set,
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this sysctl cannot be changed to a lower value.
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The original children-only logic was based on the restrictions in grsecurity.
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==============================================================
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@ -18,7 +18,12 @@
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#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
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static int ptrace_scope = 1;
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#define YAMA_SCOPE_DISABLED 0
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#define YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL 1
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#define YAMA_SCOPE_CAPABILITY 2
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#define YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH 3
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static int ptrace_scope = YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL;
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/* describe a ptrace relationship for potential exception */
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struct ptrace_relation {
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@ -251,17 +256,32 @@ static int yama_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *child,
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return rc;
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/* require ptrace target be a child of ptracer on attach */
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if (mode == PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH &&
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ptrace_scope &&
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!task_is_descendant(current, child) &&
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!ptracer_exception_found(current, child) &&
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!capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
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rc = -EPERM;
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if (mode == PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH) {
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switch (ptrace_scope) {
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case YAMA_SCOPE_DISABLED:
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/* No additional restrictions. */
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break;
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case YAMA_SCOPE_RELATIONAL:
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if (!task_is_descendant(current, child) &&
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!ptracer_exception_found(current, child) &&
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!capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
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rc = -EPERM;
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break;
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case YAMA_SCOPE_CAPABILITY:
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
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rc = -EPERM;
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break;
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case YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH:
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default:
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rc = -EPERM;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (rc) {
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char name[sizeof(current->comm)];
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printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE "ptrace of non-child"
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" pid %d was attempted by: %s (pid %d)\n",
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printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE
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"ptrace of pid %d was attempted by: %s (pid %d)\n",
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child->pid,
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get_task_comm(name, current),
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current->pid);
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@ -279,8 +299,28 @@ static struct security_operations yama_ops = {
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
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static int yama_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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int rc;
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if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
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return -EPERM;
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rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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if (rc)
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return rc;
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/* Lock the max value if it ever gets set. */
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if (write && *(int *)table->data == *(int *)table->extra2)
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table->extra1 = table->extra2;
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return rc;
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}
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static int zero;
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static int one = 1;
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static int max_scope = YAMA_SCOPE_NO_ATTACH;
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struct ctl_path yama_sysctl_path[] = {
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{ .procname = "kernel", },
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@ -294,9 +334,9 @@ static struct ctl_table yama_sysctl_table[] = {
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.data = &ptrace_scope,
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.maxlen = sizeof(int),
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.mode = 0644,
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.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
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.proc_handler = yama_dointvec_minmax,
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.extra1 = &zero,
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.extra2 = &one,
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.extra2 = &max_scope,
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},
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{ }
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};
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