workqueue: use mutex for global_cwq manager exclusion
POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS is used to ensure that at most one worker takes the manager role at any given time on a given global_cwq. Trustee later hitched on it to assume manager adding blocking wait for the bit. As trustee already needed a custom wait mechanism, waiting for MANAGING_WORKERS was rolled into the same mechanism. Trustee is scheduled to be removed. This patch separates out MANAGING_WORKERS wait into per-pool mutex. Workers use mutex_trylock() to test for manager role and trustee uses mutex_lock() to claim manager roles. gcwq_claim/release_management() helpers are added to grab and release manager roles of all pools on a global_cwq. gcwq_claim_management() always grabs pool manager mutexes in ascending pool index order and uses pool index as lockdep subclass. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
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@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ enum {
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/* pool flags */
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POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS = 1 << 0, /* need to manage workers */
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POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS = 1 << 1, /* managing workers */
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/* worker flags */
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WORKER_STARTED = 1 << 0, /* started */
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@ -155,6 +154,7 @@ struct worker_pool {
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struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */
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struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for workers */
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struct mutex manager_mutex; /* mutex manager should hold */
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struct ida worker_ida; /* L: for worker IDs */
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struct worker *first_idle; /* L: first idle worker */
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};
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@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static bool need_to_manage_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
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/* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */
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static bool too_many_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
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{
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bool managing = pool->flags & POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
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bool managing = mutex_is_locked(&pool->manager_mutex);
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int nr_idle = pool->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */
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int nr_busy = pool->nr_workers - nr_idle;
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@ -1655,14 +1655,12 @@ static bool maybe_destroy_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
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static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker)
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{
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struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
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struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
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bool ret = false;
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if (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS)
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if (!mutex_trylock(&pool->manager_mutex))
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return ret;
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pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS;
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pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
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/*
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* Destroy and then create so that may_start_working() is true
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@ -1671,15 +1669,7 @@ static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker)
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ret |= maybe_destroy_workers(pool);
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ret |= maybe_create_worker(pool);
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pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
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/*
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* The trustee might be waiting to take over the manager
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* position, tell it we're done.
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*/
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if (unlikely(gcwq->trustee))
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wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
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mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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@ -3255,6 +3245,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy);
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* ----------------> RELEASE --------------
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*/
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/* claim manager positions of all pools */
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static void gcwq_claim_management(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
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{
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struct worker_pool *pool;
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
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mutex_lock_nested(&pool->manager_mutex, pool - gcwq->pools);
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}
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/* release manager positions */
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static void gcwq_release_management(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
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{
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struct worker_pool *pool;
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
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mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_mutex);
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}
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/**
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* trustee_wait_event_timeout - timed event wait for trustee
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* @cond: condition to wait for
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@ -3304,16 +3312,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy);
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__ret1 < 0 ? -1 : 0; \
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})
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static bool gcwq_is_managing_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
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{
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struct worker_pool *pool;
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
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if (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS)
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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static bool gcwq_has_idle_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
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{
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struct worker_pool *pool;
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@ -3336,15 +3334,8 @@ static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq)
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BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
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gcwq_claim_management(gcwq);
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spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
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/*
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* Claim the manager position and make all workers rogue.
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* Trustee must be bound to the target cpu and can't be
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* cancelled.
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*/
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BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
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rc = trustee_wait_event(!gcwq_is_managing_workers(gcwq));
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BUG_ON(rc < 0);
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/*
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* We've claimed all manager positions. Make all workers unbound
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@ -3352,12 +3343,9 @@ static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq)
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* ones which are still executing works from before the last CPU
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* down must be on the cpu. After this, they may become diasporas.
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*/
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) {
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pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
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list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry)
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worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
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}
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for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq)
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worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
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@ -3497,9 +3485,7 @@ static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq)
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work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR));
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}
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/* relinquish manager role */
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for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
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pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
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gcwq_release_management(gcwq);
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/* notify completion */
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gcwq->trustee = NULL;
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@ -3894,6 +3880,7 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void)
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setup_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, gcwq_mayday_timeout,
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(unsigned long)pool);
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mutex_init(&pool->manager_mutex);
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ida_init(&pool->worker_ida);
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}
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