uprobes/core: Optimize probe hits with the help of a counter
Maintain a per-mm counter: number of uprobes that are inserted on this process address space. This counter can be used at probe hit time to determine if we need a lookup in the uprobes rbtree. Everytime a probe gets inserted successfully, the probe count is incremented and everytime a probe gets removed, the probe count is decremented. The new uprobe_munmap hook ensures the count is correct on a unmap or remap of a region. We expect that once a uprobe_munmap() is called, the vma goes away. So uprobe_unregister() finding a probe to unregister would either mean unmap event hasnt occurred yet or a mmap event on the same executable file occured after a unmap event. Additionally, uprobe_mmap hook now also gets called: a. on every executable vma that is COWed at fork. b. a vma of interest is newly mapped; breakpoint insertion also happens at the required address. On process creation, make sure the probes count in the child is set correctly. Special cases that are taken care include: a. mremap b. VM_DONTCOPY vmas on fork() c. insertion/removal races in the parent during fork(). Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120330182646.10018.85805.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct xol_area {
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struct uprobes_state {
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struct xol_area *xol_area;
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atomic_t count;
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};
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extern int __weak set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
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extern int __weak set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr, bool verify);
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@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ extern bool __weak is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
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extern int uprobe_register(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
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extern void uprobe_unregister(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct uprobe_consumer *uc);
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extern int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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extern void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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extern void uprobe_free_utask(struct task_struct *t);
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extern void uprobe_copy_process(struct task_struct *t);
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extern unsigned long __weak uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs);
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@ -132,6 +134,9 @@ static inline int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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}
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static inline void uprobe_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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}
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@ -642,6 +642,29 @@ copy_insn(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
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return __copy_insn(mapping, vma, uprobe->arch.insn, bytes, uprobe->offset);
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}
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/*
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* How mm->uprobes_state.count gets updated
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* uprobe_mmap() increments the count if
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* - it successfully adds a breakpoint.
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* - it cannot add a breakpoint, but sees that there is a underlying
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* breakpoint (via a is_swbp_at_addr()).
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*
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* uprobe_munmap() decrements the count if
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* - it sees a underlying breakpoint, (via is_swbp_at_addr)
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* (Subsequent uprobe_unregister wouldnt find the breakpoint
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* unless a uprobe_mmap kicks in, since the old vma would be
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* dropped just after uprobe_munmap.)
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*
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* uprobe_register increments the count if:
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* - it successfully adds a breakpoint.
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*
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* uprobe_unregister decrements the count if:
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* - it sees a underlying breakpoint and removes successfully.
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* (via is_swbp_at_addr)
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* (Subsequent uprobe_munmap wouldnt find the breakpoint
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* since there is no underlying breakpoint after the
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* breakpoint removal.)
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*/
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static int
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install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, loff_t vaddr)
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@ -675,7 +698,19 @@ install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
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uprobe->flags |= UPROBE_COPY_INSN;
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}
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/*
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* Ideally, should be updating the probe count after the breakpoint
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* has been successfully inserted. However a thread could hit the
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* breakpoint we just inserted even before the probe count is
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* incremented. If this is the first breakpoint placed, breakpoint
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* notifier might ignore uprobes and pass the trap to the thread.
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* Hence increment before and decrement on failure.
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*/
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atomic_inc(&mm->uprobes_state.count);
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ret = set_swbp(&uprobe->arch, mm, addr);
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if (ret)
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atomic_dec(&mm->uprobes_state.count);
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return ret;
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}
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@ -683,7 +718,8 @@ install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
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static void
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remove_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm, loff_t vaddr)
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{
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set_orig_insn(&uprobe->arch, mm, (unsigned long)vaddr, true);
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if (!set_orig_insn(&uprobe->arch, mm, (unsigned long)vaddr, true))
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atomic_dec(&mm->uprobes_state.count);
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}
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/*
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@ -1009,7 +1045,7 @@ int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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struct list_head tmp_list;
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struct uprobe *uprobe, *u;
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struct inode *inode;
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int ret;
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int ret, count;
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if (!atomic_read(&uprobe_events) || !valid_vma(vma, true))
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return 0;
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@ -1023,6 +1059,7 @@ int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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build_probe_list(inode, &tmp_list);
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ret = 0;
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count = 0;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(uprobe, u, &tmp_list, pending_list) {
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loff_t vaddr;
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@ -1030,21 +1067,85 @@ int uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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list_del(&uprobe->pending_list);
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if (!ret) {
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vaddr = vma_address(vma, uprobe->offset);
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if (vaddr >= vma->vm_start && vaddr < vma->vm_end) {
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ret = install_breakpoint(uprobe, vma->vm_mm, vma, vaddr);
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/* Ignore double add: */
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if (ret == -EEXIST)
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ret = 0;
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if (vaddr < vma->vm_start || vaddr >= vma->vm_end) {
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put_uprobe(uprobe);
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continue;
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}
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ret = install_breakpoint(uprobe, vma->vm_mm, vma, vaddr);
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/* Ignore double add: */
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if (ret == -EEXIST) {
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ret = 0;
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if (!is_swbp_at_addr(vma->vm_mm, vaddr))
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continue;
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/*
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* Unable to insert a breakpoint, but
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* breakpoint lies underneath. Increment the
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* probe count.
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*/
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atomic_inc(&vma->vm_mm->uprobes_state.count);
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}
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if (!ret)
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count++;
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}
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put_uprobe(uprobe);
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}
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mutex_unlock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
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if (ret)
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atomic_sub(count, &vma->vm_mm->uprobes_state.count);
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Called in context of a munmap of a vma.
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*/
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void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct list_head tmp_list;
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struct uprobe *uprobe, *u;
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struct inode *inode;
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if (!atomic_read(&uprobe_events) || !valid_vma(vma, false))
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return;
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if (!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->uprobes_state.count))
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return;
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inode = vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host;
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if (!inode)
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return;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_list);
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mutex_lock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
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build_probe_list(inode, &tmp_list);
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list_for_each_entry_safe(uprobe, u, &tmp_list, pending_list) {
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loff_t vaddr;
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list_del(&uprobe->pending_list);
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vaddr = vma_address(vma, uprobe->offset);
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if (vaddr >= vma->vm_start && vaddr < vma->vm_end) {
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/*
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* An unregister could have removed the probe before
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* unmap. So check before we decrement the count.
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*/
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if (is_swbp_at_addr(vma->vm_mm, vaddr) == 1)
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atomic_dec(&vma->vm_mm->uprobes_state.count);
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}
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put_uprobe(uprobe);
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}
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mutex_unlock(uprobes_mmap_hash(inode));
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}
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/* Slot allocation for XOL */
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static int xol_add_vma(struct xol_area *area)
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{
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@ -1150,6 +1251,7 @@ void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
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void uprobe_reset_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL;
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atomic_set(&mm->uprobes_state.count, 0);
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}
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/*
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@ -1504,7 +1606,8 @@ int uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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struct uprobe_task *utask;
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if (!current->mm)
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if (!current->mm || !atomic_read(¤t->mm->uprobes_state.count))
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/* task is currently not uprobed */
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return 0;
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utask = current->utask;
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@ -421,6 +421,9 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
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if (retval)
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goto out;
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if (file && uprobe_mmap(tmp))
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goto out;
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}
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/* a new mm has just been created */
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arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
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10
mm/mmap.c
10
mm/mmap.c
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mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
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__remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping);
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mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
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uprobe_munmap(vma);
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}
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}
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if (file) {
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mapping = file->f_mapping;
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
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if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
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root = &mapping->i_mmap;
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uprobe_munmap(vma);
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if (adjust_next)
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uprobe_munmap(next);
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}
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mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
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if (insert) {
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/*
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if (remove_next) {
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if (file) {
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uprobe_munmap(next);
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fput(file);
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if (next->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)
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removed_exe_file_vma(mm);
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