ext4 / jbd2: add fast commit initialization

This patch adds fast commit area trackers in the journal_t
structure. These are initialized via the jbd2_fc_init() routine that
this patch adds. This patch also adds ext4/fast_commit.c and
ext4/fast_commit.h files for fast commit code that will be added in
subsequent patches in this series.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

fs/ext4/Makefile

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ext4-y	:= balloc.o bitmap.o block_validity.o dir.o ext4_jbd2.o extents.o \
 		indirect.o inline.o inode.o ioctl.o mballoc.o migrate.o \
 		mmp.o move_extent.o namei.o page-io.o readpage.o resize.o \
 		super.o symlink.o sysfs.o xattr.o xattr_hurd.o xattr_trusted.o \
-		xattr_user.o
+		xattr_user.o fast_commit.o
 
 ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL)	+= acl.o
 ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY)		+= xattr_security.o

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -963,6 +963,7 @@ do {									       \
 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
 
 #include "extents_status.h"
+#include "fast_commit.h"
 
 /*
  * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
@@ -2678,6 +2679,9 @@ extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
 				 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
 
+/* fast_commit.c */
+
+void ext4_fc_init(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal);
 /* mballoc.c */
 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
 extern long ext4_mb_stats;

fs/ext4/fast_commit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
+ *
+ * Written by Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Ext4 fast commits routines.
+ */
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
+
+void ext4_fc_init(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
+{
+	if (!test_opt2(sb, JOURNAL_FAST_COMMIT))
+		return;
+	if (jbd2_fc_init(journal, EXT4_NUM_FC_BLKS)) {
+		pr_warn("Error while enabling fast commits, turning off.");
+		ext4_clear_feature_fast_commit(sb);
+	}
+}

fs/ext4/fast_commit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __FAST_COMMIT_H__
+#define __FAST_COMMIT_H__
+
+/* Number of blocks in journal area to allocate for fast commits */
+#define EXT4_NUM_FC_BLKS		256
+
+#endif /* __FAST_COMMIT_H__ */

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -5170,6 +5170,7 @@ static void ext4_init_journal_params(struct super_block *sb, journal_t *journal)
 	journal->j_commit_interval = sbi->s_commit_interval;
 	journal->j_min_batch_time = sbi->s_min_batch_time;
 	journal->j_max_batch_time = sbi->s_max_batch_time;
+	ext4_fc_init(sb, journal);
 
 	write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	if (test_opt(sb, BARRIER))

fs/jbd2/journal.c

@@ -1181,6 +1181,14 @@ static journal_t *journal_init_common(struct block_device *bdev,
 	if (!journal->j_wbuf)
 		goto err_cleanup;
 
+	if (journal->j_fc_wbufsize > 0) {
+		journal->j_fc_wbuf = kmalloc_array(journal->j_fc_wbufsize,
+					sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!journal->j_fc_wbuf)
+			goto err_cleanup;
+	}
+
 	bh = getblk_unmovable(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
 	if (!bh) {
 		pr_err("%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
@@ -1194,11 +1202,23 @@ static journal_t *journal_init_common(struct block_device *bdev,
 
 err_cleanup:
 	kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
+	kfree(journal->j_fc_wbuf);
 	jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
 	kfree(journal);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+int jbd2_fc_init(journal_t *journal, int num_fc_blks)
+{
+	journal->j_fc_wbufsize = num_fc_blks;
+	journal->j_fc_wbuf = kmalloc_array(journal->j_fc_wbufsize,
+				sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!journal->j_fc_wbuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_fc_init);
+
 /* jbd2_journal_init_dev and jbd2_journal_init_inode:
  *
  * Create a journal structure assigned some fixed set of disk blocks to
@@ -1316,11 +1336,20 @@ static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
 	}
 
 	journal->j_first = first;
-	journal->j_last = last;
 
-	journal->j_head = first;
-	journal->j_tail = first;
-	journal->j_free = last - first;
+	if (jbd2_has_feature_fast_commit(journal) &&
+	    journal->j_fc_wbufsize > 0) {
+		journal->j_fc_last = last;
+		journal->j_last = last - journal->j_fc_wbufsize;
+		journal->j_fc_first = journal->j_last + 1;
+		journal->j_fc_off = 0;
+	} else {
+		journal->j_last = last;
+	}
+
+	journal->j_head = journal->j_first;
+	journal->j_tail = journal->j_first;
+	journal->j_free = journal->j_last - journal->j_first;
 
 	journal->j_tail_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
 	journal->j_commit_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence - 1;
@@ -1665,9 +1694,18 @@ static int load_superblock(journal_t *journal)
 	journal->j_tail_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
 	journal->j_tail = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
 	journal->j_first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first);
-	journal->j_last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
 	journal->j_errno = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_errno);
 
+	if (jbd2_has_feature_fast_commit(journal) &&
+	    journal->j_fc_wbufsize > 0) {
+		journal->j_fc_last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
+		journal->j_last = journal->j_fc_last - journal->j_fc_wbufsize;
+		journal->j_fc_first = journal->j_last + 1;
+		journal->j_fc_off = 0;
+	} else {
+		journal->j_last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1728,6 +1766,9 @@ int jbd2_journal_load(journal_t *journal)
 	 */
 	journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_ABORT;
 
+	if (journal->j_fc_wbufsize > 0)
+		jbd2_journal_set_features(journal, 0, 0,
+					  JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FAST_COMMIT);
 	/* OK, we've finished with the dynamic journal bits:
 	 * reinitialise the dynamic contents of the superblock in memory
 	 * and reset them on disk. */
@@ -1811,6 +1852,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_destroy(journal_t *journal)
 		jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
 	if (journal->j_chksum_driver)
 		crypto_free_shash(journal->j_chksum_driver);
+	if (journal->j_fc_wbufsize > 0)
+		kfree(journal->j_fc_wbuf);
 	kfree(journal->j_wbuf);
 	kfree(journal);
 

include/linux/jbd2.h

@@ -918,6 +918,30 @@ struct journal_s
 	 */
 	unsigned long		j_last;
 
+	/**
+	 * @j_fc_first:
+	 *
+	 * The block number of the first fast commit block in the journal
+	 * [j_state_lock].
+	 */
+	unsigned long		j_fc_first;
+
+	/**
+	 * @j_fc_off:
+	 *
+	 * Number of fast commit blocks currently allocated.
+	 * [j_state_lock].
+	 */
+	unsigned long		j_fc_off;
+
+	/**
+	 * @j_fc_last:
+	 *
+	 * The block number one beyond the last fast commit block in the journal
+	 * [j_state_lock].
+	 */
+	unsigned long		j_fc_last;
+
 	/**
 	 * @j_dev: Device where we store the journal.
 	 */
@@ -1068,6 +1092,12 @@ struct journal_s
 	 */
 	struct buffer_head	**j_wbuf;
 
+	/**
+	 * @j_fc_wbuf: Array of fast commit bhs for
+	 * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction.
+	 */
+	struct buffer_head	**j_fc_wbuf;
+
 	/**
 	 * @j_wbufsize:
 	 *
@@ -1075,6 +1105,13 @@ struct journal_s
 	 */
 	int			j_wbufsize;
 
+	/**
+	 * @j_fc_wbufsize:
+	 *
+	 * Size of @j_fc_wbuf array.
+	 */
+	int			j_fc_wbufsize;
+
 	/**
 	 * @j_last_sync_writer:
 	 *
@@ -1535,6 +1572,8 @@ void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal);
 extern void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *, transaction_t *);
 extern int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *);
 
+/* Fast commit related APIs */
+int jbd2_fc_init(journal_t *journal, int num_fc_blks);
 /*
  * is_journal_abort
  *