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mm, kasan: switch SLUB to stackdepot, enable memory quarantine for SLUB

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For KASAN builds:
 - switch SLUB allocator to using stackdepot instead of storing the
   allocation/deallocation stacks in the objects;
 - change the freelist hook so that parts of the freelist can be put
   into the quarantine.

[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: fixes]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468601423-28676-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468347165-41906-3-git-send-email-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Kuthonuzo Luruo <kuthonuzo.luruo@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Alexander Potapenko 2016-07-28 15:49:07 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent c146a2b98e
commit 80a9201a59
10 changed files with 93 additions and 56 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
include/linux/kasan.h
View File

@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm);
size_t ksize(const void *);
static inline void kasan_unpoison_slab(const void *ptr) { ksize(ptr); }
size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache);
#else /* CONFIG_KASAN */
@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; }
static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {}
static inline void kasan_unpoison_slab(const void *ptr) { }
static inline size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN */

3
include/linux/slab_def.h
View File

@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ struct kmem_cache {
};
static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
void *x) {
void *x)
{
void *object = x - (x - page->s_mem) % cache->size;
void *last_object = page->s_mem + (cache->num - 1) * cache->size;

4
include/linux/slub_def.h
View File

@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ struct kmem_cache {
unsigned int *random_seq;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
struct kasan_cache kasan_info;
#endif
struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
};

4
lib/Kconfig.kasan
View File

@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
config KASAN
bool "KASan: runtime memory debugger"
depends on SLUB_DEBUG || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
depends on SLUB || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
select CONSTRUCTORS
select STACKDEPOT if SLAB
select STACKDEPOT
help
Enables kernel address sanitizer - runtime memory debugger,
designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs.

3
mm/kasan/Makefile
View File

@ -7,5 +7,4 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kasan.o = -pg
# see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63533
CFLAGS_kasan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector)
obj-y := kasan.o report.o kasan_init.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += quarantine.o
obj-y := kasan.o report.o kasan_init.o quarantine.o

63
mm/kasan/kasan.c
View File

@ -351,7 +351,6 @@ void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
KASAN_FREE_PAGE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
/*
* Adaptive redzone policy taken from the userspace AddressSanitizer runtime.
* For larger allocations larger redzones are used.
@ -373,16 +372,8 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size,
unsigned long *flags)
{
int redzone_adjust;
/* Make sure the adjusted size is still less than
* KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.
* TODO: this check is only useful for SLAB, but not SLUB. We'll need
* to skip it for SLUB when it starts using kasan_cache_create().
*/
if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE -
sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta) -
sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta))
return;
*flags |= SLAB_KASAN;
int orig_size = *size;
/* Add alloc meta. */
cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = *size;
*size += sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta);
@ -395,14 +386,26 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size,
}
redzone_adjust = optimal_redzone(cache->object_size) -
(*size - cache->object_size);
if (redzone_adjust > 0)
*size += redzone_adjust;
*size = min(KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE,
max(*size,
cache->object_size +
optimal_redzone(cache->object_size)));
*size = min(KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE, max(*size, cache->object_size +
optimal_redzone(cache->object_size)));
/*
* If the metadata doesn't fit, don't enable KASAN at all.
*/
if (*size <= cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset ||
*size <= cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset) {
cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = 0;
cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = 0;
*size = orig_size;
return;
}
*flags |= SLAB_KASAN;
}
#endif
void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
@ -414,6 +417,14 @@ void kasan_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cache)
quarantine_remove_cache(cache);
}
size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
return (cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset ?
sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta) : 0) +
(cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset ?
sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) : 0);
}
void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page)
{
kasan_poison_shadow(page_address(page),
@ -431,16 +442,13 @@ void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
kasan_poison_shadow(object,
round_up(cache->object_size, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE),
KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) {
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info =
get_alloc_info(cache, object);
alloc_info->state = KASAN_STATE_INIT;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
static inline int in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr)
{
return (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_start &&
@ -501,7 +509,6 @@ struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) > 32);
return (void *)object + cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset;
}
#endif
void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags)
{
@ -522,16 +529,16 @@ static void kasan_poison_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
/* RCU slabs could be legally used after free within the RCU period */
if (unlikely(cache->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
return false;
if (likely(cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN)) {
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info =
get_alloc_info(cache, object);
struct kasan_free_meta *free_info =
get_free_info(cache, object);
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info;
struct kasan_free_meta *free_info;
alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
free_info = get_free_info(cache, object);
switch (alloc_info->state) {
case KASAN_STATE_ALLOC:
@ -550,10 +557,6 @@ bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
}
}
return false;
#else
kasan_poison_slab_free(cache, object);
return false;
#endif
}
void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
@ -576,7 +579,6 @@ void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
kasan_unpoison_shadow(object, size);
kasan_poison_shadow((void *)redzone_start, redzone_end - redzone_start,
KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) {
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info =
get_alloc_info(cache, object);
@ -585,7 +587,6 @@ void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
alloc_info->alloc_size = size;
set_track(&alloc_info->track, flags);
}
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_kmalloc);

3
mm/kasan/kasan.h
View File

@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ struct kasan_alloc_meta *get_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
const void *object);
static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
{
return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ static inline bool kasan_report_enabled(void)
void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
void quarantine_reduce(void);
void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache);

8
mm/kasan/report.c
View File

@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr)
sizeof(init_thread_union.stack));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track)
{
pr_err("PID = %u\n", track->pid);
@ -130,8 +129,8 @@ static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track)
}
}
static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
void *object, char *unused_reason)
static void kasan_object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
void *object, char *unused_reason)
{
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
struct kasan_free_meta *free_info;
@ -162,7 +161,6 @@ static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
break;
}
}
#endif
static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
{
@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
struct kmem_cache *cache = page->slab_cache;
object = nearest_obj(cache, page,
(void *)info->access_addr);
object_err(cache, page, object,
kasan_object_err(cache, page, object,
"kasan: bad access detected");
return;
}

2
mm/slab.h
View File

@ -369,6 +369,8 @@ static inline size_t slab_ksize(const struct kmem_cache *s)
if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
return s->object_size;
# endif
if (s->flags & SLAB_KASAN)
return s->object_size;
/*
* If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
* back there or track user information then we can

57
mm/slub.c
View File

@ -454,8 +454,6 @@ static inline void *restore_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON)
static int slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
#elif defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
static int slub_debug = SLAB_STORE_USER;
#else
static int slub_debug;
#endif
@ -660,6 +658,8 @@ static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
off += kasan_metadata_size(s);
if (off != size_from_object(s))
/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
print_section("Padding ", p + off, size_from_object(s) - off);
@ -787,6 +787,8 @@ static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
/* We also have user information there */
off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
off += kasan_metadata_size(s);
if (size_from_object(s) == off)
return 1;
@ -1322,8 +1324,10 @@ static inline void kfree_hook(const void *x)
kasan_kfree_large(x);
}
static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
static inline void *slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
void *freeptr;
kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags);
/*
@ -1344,7 +1348,13 @@ static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);
freeptr = get_freepointer(s, x);
/*
* kasan_slab_free() may put x into memory quarantine, delaying its
* reuse. In this case the object's freelist pointer is changed.
*/
kasan_slab_free(s, x);
return freeptr;
}
static inline void slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
@ -1362,11 +1372,11 @@ static inline void slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *object = head;
void *tail_obj = tail ? : head;
void *freeptr;
do {
slab_free_hook(s, object);
} while ((object != tail_obj) &&
(object = get_freepointer(s, object)));
freeptr = slab_free_hook(s, object);
} while ((object != tail_obj) && (object = freeptr));
#endif
}
@ -2878,16 +2888,13 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
* same page) possible by specifying head and tail ptr, plus objects
* count (cnt). Bulk free indicated by tail pointer being set.
*/
static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
unsigned long addr)
static __always_inline void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct page *page, void *head, void *tail,
int cnt, unsigned long addr)
{
void *tail_obj = tail ? : head;
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
unsigned long tid;
slab_free_freelist_hook(s, head, tail);
redo:
/*
* Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab.
@ -2921,6 +2928,27 @@ static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
}
static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
unsigned long addr)
{
slab_free_freelist_hook(s, head, tail);
/*
* slab_free_freelist_hook() could have put the items into quarantine.
* If so, no need to free them.
*/
if (s->flags & SLAB_KASAN && !(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
return;
do_slab_free(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr)
{
do_slab_free(cache, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, addr);
}
#endif
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
s = cache_from_obj(s, x);
@ -3363,7 +3391,7 @@ static void set_min_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long min)
static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
{
unsigned long flags = s->flags;
unsigned long size = s->object_size;
size_t size = s->object_size;
int order;
/*
@ -3422,7 +3450,10 @@ static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
* the object.
*/
size += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
#endif
kasan_cache_create(s, &size, &s->flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
/*
* Add some empty padding so that we can catch