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procfs: add VmFlags field in smaps output

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During c/r sessions we've found that there is no way at the moment to
fetch some VMA associated flags, such as mlock() and madvise().

This leads us to a problem -- we don't know if we should call for mlock()
and/or madvise() after restore on the vma area we're bringing back to
life.

This patch intorduces a new field into "smaps" output called VmFlags,
where all set flags associated with the particular VMA is shown as two
letter mnemonics.

[ Strictly speaking for c/r we only need mlock/madvise bits but it has been
  said that providing just a few flags looks somehow inconsistent.  So all
  flags are here now. ]

This feature is made available on CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=n kernels, as
other applications may start to use these fields.

The data is encoded in a somewhat awkward two letters mnemonic form, to
encourage userspace to be prepared for fields being added or removed in
the future.

[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: props to use for_each_set_bit]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: props to use array instead of struct]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: overall redesign and simplification]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded braces per sfr, avoid using bloaty for_each_set_bit()]
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Cyrill Gorcunov 2012-12-17 16:03:13 -08:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 7b9a7ec565
commit 834f82e2aa
2 changed files with 91 additions and 2 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

40
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View File

@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Table 1-1: Process specific entries in /proc
pagemap Page table
stack Report full stack trace, enable via CONFIG_STACKTRACE
smaps a extension based on maps, showing the memory consumption of
each mapping
each mapping and flags associated with it
..............................................................................
For example, to get the status information of a process, all you have to do is
@ -415,8 +415,9 @@ Swap: 0 kB
KernelPageSize: 4 kB
MMUPageSize: 4 kB
Locked: 374 kB
VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me de
The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the
the first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the
mapping in /proc/PID/maps. The remaining lines show the size of the mapping
(size), the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM (RSS), the
process' proportional share of this mapping (PSS), the number of clean and
@ -430,6 +431,41 @@ and a page is modified, the file page is replaced by a private anonymous copy.
"Swap" shows how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on
swap.
"VmFlags" field deserves a separate description. This member represents the kernel
flags associated with the particular virtual memory area in two letter encoded
manner. The codes are the following:
rd - readable
wr - writeable
ex - executable
sh - shared
mr - may read
mw - may write
me - may execute
ms - may share
gd - stack segment growns down
pf - pure PFN range
dw - disabled write to the mapped file
lo - pages are locked in memory
io - memory mapped I/O area
sr - sequential read advise provided
rr - random read advise provided
dc - do not copy area on fork
de - do not expand area on remapping
ac - area is accountable
nr - swap space is not reserved for the area
ht - area uses huge tlb pages
nl - non-linear mapping
ar - architecture specific flag
dd - do not include area into core dump
mm - mixed map area
hg - huge page advise flag
nh - no-huge page advise flag
mg - mergable advise flag
Note that there is no guarantee that every flag and associated mnemonic will
be present in all further kernel releases. Things get changed, the flags may
be vanished or the reverse -- new added.
This file is only present if the CONFIG_MMU kernel configuration option is
enabled.

53
fs/proc/task_mmu.c
View File

@ -526,6 +526,57 @@ static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
return 0;
}
static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
/*
* Don't forget to update Documentation/ on changes.
*/
static const char mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] = {
/*
* In case if we meet a flag we don't know about.
*/
[0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",
[ilog2(VM_READ)] = "rd",
[ilog2(VM_WRITE)] = "wr",
[ilog2(VM_EXEC)] = "ex",
[ilog2(VM_SHARED)] = "sh",
[ilog2(VM_MAYREAD)] = "mr",
[ilog2(VM_MAYWRITE)] = "mw",
[ilog2(VM_MAYEXEC)] = "me",
[ilog2(VM_MAYSHARE)] = "ms",
[ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)] = "gd",
[ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)] = "pf",
[ilog2(VM_DENYWRITE)] = "dw",
[ilog2(VM_LOCKED)] = "lo",
[ilog2(VM_IO)] = "io",
[ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)] = "sr",
[ilog2(VM_RAND_READ)] = "rr",
[ilog2(VM_DONTCOPY)] = "dc",
[ilog2(VM_DONTEXPAND)] = "de",
[ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)] = "ac",
[ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)] = "nr",
[ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)] = "ht",
[ilog2(VM_NONLINEAR)] = "nl",
[ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)] = "ar",
[ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)] = "dd",
[ilog2(VM_MIXEDMAP)] = "mm",
[ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)] = "hg",
[ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)] = "nh",
[ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)] = "mg",
};
size_t i;
seq_puts(m, "VmFlags: ");
for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) {
seq_printf(m, "%c%c ",
mnemonics[i][0], mnemonics[i][1]);
}
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
{
struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
@ -581,6 +632,8 @@ static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
seq_printf(m, "Nonlinear: %8lu kB\n",
mss.nonlinear >> 10);
show_smap_vma_flags(m, vma);
if (m->count < m->size) /* vma is copied successfully */
m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task->mm))
? vma->vm_start : 0;