UBI: amend commentaries
Hch asked not to use "unit" for sub-systems, let it be so. Also some other commentaries modifications. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
bb84c1a199
commit
85c6e6e282
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* io_init - initialize I/O unit for a given UBI device.
|
||||
* io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device.
|
||||
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are
|
||||
|
@ -76,21 +76,21 @@ void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
|
||||
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_EBA
|
||||
/* Messages from the eraseblock association unit */
|
||||
/* Messages from the eraseblock association sub-system */
|
||||
#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define dbg_eba(fmt, ...) ({})
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_WL
|
||||
/* Messages from the wear-leveling unit */
|
||||
/* Messages from the wear-leveling sub-system */
|
||||
#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define dbg_wl(fmt, ...) ({})
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_IO
|
||||
/* Messages from the input/output unit */
|
||||
/* Messages from the input/output sub-system */
|
||||
#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) dbg_msg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define dbg_io(fmt, ...) ({})
|
||||
|
@ -19,20 +19,20 @@
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* The UBI Eraseblock Association (EBA) unit.
|
||||
* The UBI Eraseblock Association (EBA) sub-system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This unit is responsible for I/O to/from logical eraseblock.
|
||||
* This sub-system is responsible for I/O to/from logical eraseblock.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Although in this implementation the EBA table is fully kept and managed in
|
||||
* RAM, which assumes poor scalability, it might be (partially) maintained on
|
||||
* flash in future implementations.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The EBA unit implements per-logical eraseblock locking. Before accessing a
|
||||
* logical eraseblock it is locked for reading or writing. The per-logical
|
||||
* eraseblock locking is implemented by means of the lock tree. The lock tree
|
||||
* is an RB-tree which refers all the currently locked logical eraseblocks. The
|
||||
* lock tree elements are &struct ubi_ltree_entry objects. They are indexed by
|
||||
* (@vol_id, @lnum) pairs.
|
||||
* The EBA sub-system implements per-logical eraseblock locking. Before
|
||||
* accessing a logical eraseblock it is locked for reading or writing. The
|
||||
* per-logical eraseblock locking is implemented by means of the lock tree. The
|
||||
* lock tree is an RB-tree which refers all the currently locked logical
|
||||
* eraseblocks. The lock tree elements are &struct ubi_ltree_entry objects.
|
||||
* They are indexed by (@vol_id, @lnum) pairs.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* EBA also maintains the global sequence counter which is incremented each
|
||||
* time a logical eraseblock is mapped to a physical eraseblock and it is
|
||||
@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* ubi_eba_init_scan - initialize the EBA unit using scanning information.
|
||||
* ubi_eba_init_scan - initialize the EBA sub-system using scanning information.
|
||||
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
||||
* @si: scanning information
|
||||
*
|
||||
@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
|
||||
struct ubi_scan_leb *seb;
|
||||
struct rb_node *rb;
|
||||
|
||||
dbg_eba("initialize EBA unit");
|
||||
dbg_eba("initialize EBA sub-system");
|
||||
|
||||
spin_lock_init(&ubi->ltree_lock);
|
||||
mutex_init(&ubi->alc_mutex);
|
||||
@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si)
|
||||
ubi->rsvd_pebs += ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dbg_eba("EBA unit is initialized");
|
||||
dbg_eba("EBA sub-system is initialized");
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
out_free:
|
||||
|
@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* UBI input/output unit.
|
||||
* UBI input/output sub-system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This unit provides a uniform way to work with all kinds of the underlying
|
||||
* MTD devices. It also implements handy functions for reading and writing UBI
|
||||
* headers.
|
||||
* This sub-system provides a uniform way to work with all kinds of the
|
||||
* underlying MTD devices. It also implements handy functions for reading and
|
||||
* writing UBI headers.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* We are trying to have a paranoid mindset and not to trust to what we read
|
||||
* from the flash media in order to be more secure and robust. So this unit
|
||||
* validates every single header it reads from the flash media.
|
||||
* from the flash media in order to be more secure and robust. So this
|
||||
* sub-system validates every single header it reads from the flash media.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Some words about how the eraseblock headers are stored.
|
||||
*
|
||||
@ -79,11 +79,11 @@
|
||||
* 512-byte chunks, we have to allocate one more buffer and copy our VID header
|
||||
* to offset 448 of this buffer.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The I/O unit does the following trick in order to avoid this extra copy.
|
||||
* It always allocates a @ubi->vid_hdr_alsize bytes buffer for the VID header
|
||||
* and returns a pointer to offset @ubi->vid_hdr_shift of this buffer. When the
|
||||
* VID header is being written out, it shifts the VID header pointer back and
|
||||
* writes the whole sub-page.
|
||||
* The I/O sub-system does the following trick in order to avoid this extra
|
||||
* copy. It always allocates a @ubi->vid_hdr_alsize bytes buffer for the VID
|
||||
* header and returns a pointer to offset @ubi->vid_hdr_shift of this buffer.
|
||||
* When the VID header is being written out, it shifts the VID header pointer
|
||||
* back and writes the whole sub-page.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/crc32.h>
|
||||
|
@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* UBI scanning unit.
|
||||
* UBI scanning sub-system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This unit is responsible for scanning the flash media, checking UBI
|
||||
* This sub-system is responsible for scanning the flash media, checking UBI
|
||||
* headers and providing complete information about the UBI flash image.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The scanning information is represented by a &struct ubi_scan_info' object.
|
||||
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int add_to_list(struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum, int ec,
|
||||
* non-zero if an inconsistency was found and zero if not.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Note, UBI does sanity check of everything it reads from the flash media.
|
||||
* Most of the checks are done in the I/O unit. Here we check that the
|
||||
* Most of the checks are done in the I/O sub-system. Here we check that the
|
||||
* information in the VID header is consistent to the information in other VID
|
||||
* headers of the same volume.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ static int compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_scan_leb *seb,
|
||||
* that versions that are close to %0xFFFFFFFF are less then
|
||||
* versions that are close to %0.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The UBI WL unit guarantees that the number of pending tasks
|
||||
* is not greater then %0x7FFFFFFF. So, if the difference
|
||||
* The UBI WL sub-system guarantees that the number of pending
|
||||
* tasks is not greater then %0x7FFFFFFF. So, if the difference
|
||||
* between any two versions is greater or equivalent to
|
||||
* %0x7FFFFFFF, there was an overflow and the logical
|
||||
* eraseblock with lower version is actually newer then the one
|
||||
@ -645,9 +645,9 @@ void ubi_scan_rm_volume(struct ubi_scan_info *si, struct ubi_scan_volume *sv)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This function erases physical eraseblock 'pnum', and writes the erase
|
||||
* counter header to it. This function should only be used on UBI device
|
||||
* initialization stages, when the EBA unit had not been yet initialized. This
|
||||
* function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
|
||||
* of failure.
|
||||
* initialization stages, when the EBA sub-system had not been yet initialized.
|
||||
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
|
||||
* case of failure.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int ubi_scan_erase_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_scan_info *si,
|
||||
int pnum, int ec)
|
||||
@ -687,9 +687,10 @@ int ubi_scan_erase_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_scan_info *si,
|
||||
* @si: scanning information
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This function returns a free physical eraseblock. It is supposed to be
|
||||
* called on the UBI initialization stages when the wear-leveling unit is not
|
||||
* initialized yet. This function picks a physical eraseblocks from one of the
|
||||
* lists, writes the EC header if it is needed, and removes it from the list.
|
||||
* called on the UBI initialization stages when the wear-leveling sub-system is
|
||||
* not initialized yet. This function picks a physical eraseblocks from one of
|
||||
* the lists, writes the EC header if it is needed, and removes it from the
|
||||
* list.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This function returns scanning physical eraseblock information in case of
|
||||
* success and an error code in case of failure.
|
||||
@ -764,8 +765,9 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si, int pnum
|
||||
return err;
|
||||
else if (err) {
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* FIXME: this is actually duty of the I/O unit to initialize
|
||||
* this, but MTD does not provide enough information.
|
||||
* FIXME: this is actually duty of the I/O sub-system to
|
||||
* initialize this, but MTD does not provide enough
|
||||
* information.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
si->bad_peb_count += 1;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
@ -59,16 +59,16 @@ struct ubi_scan_leb {
|
||||
* @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume
|
||||
* @vol_type: volume type
|
||||
* @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for
|
||||
* static volumes)
|
||||
* static volumes)
|
||||
* @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this
|
||||
* volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock size in case of
|
||||
* dynamic volumes)
|
||||
* volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock
|
||||
* size in case of dynamic volumes)
|
||||
* @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume
|
||||
* are not used (due to volume alignment)
|
||||
* are not used (due to volume alignment)
|
||||
* @compat: compatibility flags of this volume
|
||||
* @rb: link in the volume RB-tree
|
||||
* @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this
|
||||
* volume (&struct ubi_scan_leb objects)
|
||||
* volume (&struct ubi_scan_leb objects)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* One object of this type is allocated for each volume during scanning.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
|
||||
* @free: list of free physical eraseblocks
|
||||
* @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
|
||||
* @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
|
||||
* those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
|
||||
* @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
|
||||
* those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
|
||||
* @vols_found: number of volumes found during scanning
|
||||
* @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
|
||||
* @alien_peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks in the @alien list
|
||||
@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
|
||||
* @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
|
||||
* UBI units to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery and so
|
||||
* on.
|
||||
* UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery
|
||||
* and so on.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_scan_info {
|
||||
struct rb_root volumes;
|
||||
@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ struct ubi_device;
|
||||
struct ubi_vid_hdr;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* ubi_scan_move_to_list - move a physical eraseblock from the volume tree to a
|
||||
* list.
|
||||
* ubi_scan_move_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @sv: volume scanning information
|
||||
* @seb: scanning eraseblock infprmation
|
||||
|
@ -98,10 +98,11 @@ enum {
|
||||
* Compatibility constants used by internal volumes.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @UBI_COMPAT_DELETE: delete this internal volume before anything is written
|
||||
* to the flash
|
||||
* to the flash
|
||||
* @UBI_COMPAT_RO: attach this device in read-only mode
|
||||
* @UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE: preserve this internal volume - do not touch its
|
||||
* physical eraseblocks, don't allow the wear-leveling unit to move them
|
||||
* physical eraseblocks, don't allow the wear-leveling
|
||||
* sub-system to move them
|
||||
* @UBI_COMPAT_REJECT: reject this UBI image
|
||||
*/
|
||||
enum {
|
||||
@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ enum {
|
||||
* struct ubi_ec_hdr - UBI erase counter header.
|
||||
* @magic: erase counter header magic number (%UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC)
|
||||
* @version: version of UBI implementation which is supposed to accept this
|
||||
* UBI image
|
||||
* UBI image
|
||||
* @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
|
||||
* @ec: the erase counter
|
||||
* @vid_hdr_offset: where the VID header starts
|
||||
@ -159,20 +160,20 @@ struct ubi_ec_hdr {
|
||||
* struct ubi_vid_hdr - on-flash UBI volume identifier header.
|
||||
* @magic: volume identifier header magic number (%UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC)
|
||||
* @version: UBI implementation version which is supposed to accept this UBI
|
||||
* image (%UBI_VERSION)
|
||||
* image (%UBI_VERSION)
|
||||
* @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_VID_DYNAMIC or %UBI_VID_STATIC)
|
||||
* @copy_flag: if this logical eraseblock was copied from another physical
|
||||
* eraseblock (for wear-leveling reasons)
|
||||
* eraseblock (for wear-leveling reasons)
|
||||
* @compat: compatibility of this volume (%0, %UBI_COMPAT_DELETE,
|
||||
* %UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE, %UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE, or %UBI_COMPAT_REJECT)
|
||||
* %UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE, %UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE, or %UBI_COMPAT_REJECT)
|
||||
* @vol_id: ID of this volume
|
||||
* @lnum: logical eraseblock number
|
||||
* @leb_ver: version of this logical eraseblock (IMPORTANT: obsolete, to be
|
||||
* removed, kept only for not breaking older UBI users)
|
||||
* removed, kept only for not breaking older UBI users)
|
||||
* @data_size: how many bytes of data this logical eraseblock contains
|
||||
* @used_ebs: total number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume
|
||||
* @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of this physical eraseblock are not
|
||||
* used
|
||||
* used
|
||||
* @data_crc: CRC checksum of the data stored in this logical eraseblock
|
||||
* @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
|
||||
* @sqnum: sequence number
|
||||
@ -248,9 +249,9 @@ struct ubi_ec_hdr {
|
||||
* The @data_crc field contains the CRC checksum of the contents of the logical
|
||||
* eraseblock if this is a static volume. In case of dynamic volumes, it does
|
||||
* not contain the CRC checksum as a rule. The only exception is when the
|
||||
* data of the physical eraseblock was moved by the wear-leveling unit, then
|
||||
* the wear-leveling unit calculates the data CRC and stores it in the
|
||||
* @data_crc field. And of course, the @copy_flag is %in this case.
|
||||
* data of the physical eraseblock was moved by the wear-leveling sub-system,
|
||||
* then the wear-leveling sub-system calculates the data CRC and stores it in
|
||||
* the @data_crc field. And of course, the @copy_flag is %in this case.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The @data_size field is used only for static volumes because UBI has to know
|
||||
* how many bytes of data are stored in this eraseblock. For dynamic volumes,
|
||||
|
@ -74,15 +74,15 @@
|
||||
#define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Error codes returned by the I/O unit.
|
||||
* Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* UBI_IO_PEB_EMPTY: the physical eraseblock is empty, i.e. it contains only
|
||||
* 0xFF bytes
|
||||
* %0xFF bytes
|
||||
* UBI_IO_PEB_FREE: the physical eraseblock is free, i.e. it contains only a
|
||||
* valid erase counter header, and the rest are %0xFF bytes
|
||||
* valid erase counter header, and the rest are %0xFF bytes
|
||||
* UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR: the erase counter header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
|
||||
* UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR: the volume identifier header is corrupted (bad magic or
|
||||
* CRC)
|
||||
* CRC)
|
||||
* UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
|
||||
*/
|
||||
enum {
|
||||
@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ enum {
|
||||
* @ec: erase counter
|
||||
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This data structure is used in the WL unit. Each physical eraseblock has a
|
||||
* corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
|
||||
* RB-trees. See WL unit for details.
|
||||
* This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock
|
||||
* has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
|
||||
* RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_wl_entry {
|
||||
struct rb_node rb;
|
||||
@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry {
|
||||
* @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to
|
||||
* the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This data structure is used in the EBA unit to implement per-LEB locking.
|
||||
* When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
|
||||
* This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB
|
||||
* locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
|
||||
* &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree).
|
||||
* See EBA unit for details.
|
||||
* See EBA sub-system for details.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_ltree_entry {
|
||||
struct rb_node rb;
|
||||
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ struct ubi_volume {
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Gluebi-related stuff may be compiled out.
|
||||
* TODO: this should not be built into UBI but should be a separate
|
||||
* Note: this should not be built into UBI but should be a separate
|
||||
* ubimtd driver which works on top of UBI and emulates MTD devices.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct ubi_volume_desc *gluebi_desc;
|
||||
@ -235,8 +235,7 @@ struct ubi_volume {
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* struct ubi_volume_desc - descriptor of the UBI volume returned when it is
|
||||
* opened.
|
||||
* struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened.
|
||||
* @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object
|
||||
* @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, or %UBI_EXCLUSIVE)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
@ -316,11 +315,11 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry;
|
||||
* @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode
|
||||
* @leb_size: logical eraseblock size
|
||||
* @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
|
||||
* eraseblocks
|
||||
* eraseblocks
|
||||
* @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
|
||||
* @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
|
||||
* @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be
|
||||
* unaligned)
|
||||
* unaligned)
|
||||
* @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to
|
||||
* @hdrs_min_io_size
|
||||
* @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset
|
||||
@ -356,16 +355,16 @@ struct ubi_device {
|
||||
struct mutex volumes_mutex;
|
||||
|
||||
int max_ec;
|
||||
/* TODO: mean_ec is not updated run-time, fix */
|
||||
/* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */
|
||||
int mean_ec;
|
||||
|
||||
/* EBA unit's stuff */
|
||||
/* EBA sub-system's stuff */
|
||||
unsigned long long global_sqnum;
|
||||
spinlock_t ltree_lock;
|
||||
struct rb_root ltree;
|
||||
struct mutex alc_mutex;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Wear-leveling unit's stuff */
|
||||
/* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */
|
||||
struct rb_root used;
|
||||
struct rb_root free;
|
||||
struct rb_root scrub;
|
||||
@ -388,7 +387,7 @@ struct ubi_device {
|
||||
int thread_enabled;
|
||||
char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2];
|
||||
|
||||
/* I/O unit's stuff */
|
||||
/* I/O sub-system's stuff */
|
||||
long long flash_size;
|
||||
int peb_count;
|
||||
int peb_size;
|
||||
|
@ -19,22 +19,22 @@
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* UBI wear-leveling unit.
|
||||
* UBI wear-leveling sub-system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This unit is responsible for wear-leveling. It works in terms of physical
|
||||
* eraseblocks and erase counters and knows nothing about logical eraseblocks,
|
||||
* volumes, etc. From this unit's perspective all physical eraseblocks are of
|
||||
* two types - used and free. Used physical eraseblocks are those that were
|
||||
* "get" by the 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function, and free physical eraseblocks are
|
||||
* those that were put by the 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function.
|
||||
* This sub-system is responsible for wear-leveling. It works in terms of
|
||||
* physical* eraseblocks and erase counters and knows nothing about logical
|
||||
* eraseblocks, volumes, etc. From this sub-system's perspective all physical
|
||||
* eraseblocks are of two types - used and free. Used physical eraseblocks are
|
||||
* those that were "get" by the 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function, and free physical
|
||||
* eraseblocks are those that were put by the 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Physical eraseblocks returned by 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' have only erase counter
|
||||
* header. The rest of the physical eraseblock contains only 0xFF bytes.
|
||||
* header. The rest of the physical eraseblock contains only %0xFF bytes.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* When physical eraseblocks are returned to the WL unit by means of the
|
||||
* When physical eraseblocks are returned to the WL sub-system by means of the
|
||||
* 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function, they are scheduled for erasure. The erasure is
|
||||
* done asynchronously in context of the per-UBI device background thread,
|
||||
* which is also managed by the WL unit.
|
||||
* which is also managed by the WL sub-system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The wear-leveling is ensured by means of moving the contents of used
|
||||
* physical eraseblocks with low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks
|
||||
@ -43,34 +43,36 @@
|
||||
* The 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' function accepts data type hints which help to pick
|
||||
* an "optimal" physical eraseblock. For example, when it is known that the
|
||||
* physical eraseblock will be "put" soon because it contains short-term data,
|
||||
* the WL unit may pick a free physical eraseblock with low erase counter, and
|
||||
* so forth.
|
||||
* the WL sub-system may pick a free physical eraseblock with low erase
|
||||
* counter, and so forth.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* If the WL unit fails to erase a physical eraseblock, it marks it as bad.
|
||||
* If the WL sub-system fails to erase a physical eraseblock, it marks it as
|
||||
* bad.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This unit is also responsible for scrubbing. If a bit-flip is detected in a
|
||||
* physical eraseblock, it has to be moved. Technically this is the same as
|
||||
* moving it for wear-leveling reasons.
|
||||
* This sub-system is also responsible for scrubbing. If a bit-flip is detected
|
||||
* in a physical eraseblock, it has to be moved. Technically this is the same
|
||||
* as moving it for wear-leveling reasons.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* As it was said, for the UBI unit all physical eraseblocks are either "free"
|
||||
* or "used". Free eraseblock are kept in the @wl->free RB-tree, while used
|
||||
* eraseblocks are kept in a set of different RB-trees: @wl->used,
|
||||
* As it was said, for the UBI sub-system all physical eraseblocks are either
|
||||
* "free" or "used". Free eraseblock are kept in the @wl->free RB-tree, while
|
||||
* used eraseblocks are kept in a set of different RB-trees: @wl->used,
|
||||
* @wl->prot.pnum, @wl->prot.aec, and @wl->scrub.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Note, in this implementation, we keep a small in-RAM object for each physical
|
||||
* eraseblock. This is surely not a scalable solution. But it appears to be good
|
||||
* enough for moderately large flashes and it is simple. In future, one may
|
||||
* re-work this unit and make it more scalable.
|
||||
* re-work this sub-system and make it more scalable.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* At the moment this unit does not utilize the sequence number, which was
|
||||
* introduced relatively recently. But it would be wise to do this because the
|
||||
* sequence number of a logical eraseblock characterizes how old is it. For
|
||||
* At the moment this sub-system does not utilize the sequence number, which
|
||||
* was introduced relatively recently. But it would be wise to do this because
|
||||
* the sequence number of a logical eraseblock characterizes how old is it. For
|
||||
* example, when we move a PEB with low erase counter, and we need to pick the
|
||||
* target PEB, we pick a PEB with the highest EC if our PEB is "old" and we
|
||||
* pick target PEB with an average EC if our PEB is not very "old". This is a
|
||||
* room for future re-works of the WL unit.
|
||||
* room for future re-works of the WL sub-system.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* FIXME: looks too complex, should be simplified (later).
|
||||
* Note: the stuff with protection trees looks too complex and is difficult to
|
||||
* understand. Should be fixed.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
||||
@ -92,20 +94,21 @@
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Maximum difference between two erase counters. If this threshold is
|
||||
* exceeded, the WL unit starts moving data from used physical eraseblocks with
|
||||
* low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks with high erase counter.
|
||||
* exceeded, the WL sub-system starts moving data from used physical
|
||||
* eraseblocks with low erase counter to free physical eraseblocks with high
|
||||
* erase counter.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define UBI_WL_THRESHOLD CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* When a physical eraseblock is moved, the WL unit has to pick the target
|
||||
* When a physical eraseblock is moved, the WL sub-system has to pick the target
|
||||
* physical eraseblock to move to. The simplest way would be just to pick the
|
||||
* one with the highest erase counter. But in certain workloads this could lead
|
||||
* to an unlimited wear of one or few physical eraseblock. Indeed, imagine a
|
||||
* situation when the picked physical eraseblock is constantly erased after the
|
||||
* data is written to it. So, we have a constant which limits the highest erase
|
||||
* counter of the free physical eraseblock to pick. Namely, the WL unit does
|
||||
* not pick eraseblocks with erase counter greater then the lowest erase
|
||||
* counter of the free physical eraseblock to pick. Namely, the WL sub-system
|
||||
* does not pick eraseblocks with erase counter greater then the lowest erase
|
||||
* counter plus %WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#define WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF (2*UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)
|
||||
@ -123,11 +126,11 @@
|
||||
* @abs_ec: the absolute erase counter value when the protection ends
|
||||
* @e: the wear-leveling entry of the physical eraseblock under protection
|
||||
*
|
||||
* When the WL unit returns a physical eraseblock, the physical eraseblock is
|
||||
* protected from being moved for some "time". For this reason, the physical
|
||||
* eraseblock is not directly moved from the @wl->free tree to the @wl->used
|
||||
* tree. There is one more tree in between where this physical eraseblock is
|
||||
* temporarily stored (@wl->prot).
|
||||
* When the WL sub-system returns a physical eraseblock, the physical
|
||||
* eraseblock is protected from being moved for some "time". For this reason,
|
||||
* the physical eraseblock is not directly moved from the @wl->free tree to the
|
||||
* @wl->used tree. There is one more tree in between where this physical
|
||||
* eraseblock is temporarily stored (@wl->prot).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* All this protection stuff is needed because:
|
||||
* o we don't want to move physical eraseblocks just after we have given them
|
||||
@ -175,7 +178,6 @@ struct ubi_wl_prot_entry {
|
||||
* @list: a link in the list of pending works
|
||||
* @func: worker function
|
||||
* @priv: private data of the worker function
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @e: physical eraseblock to erase
|
||||
* @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
|
||||
*
|
||||
@ -1136,7 +1138,7 @@ static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* ubi_wl_put_peb - return a physical eraseblock to the wear-leveling unit.
|
||||
* ubi_wl_put_peb - return a PEB to the wear-leveling sub-system.
|
||||
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
||||
* @pnum: physical eraseblock to return
|
||||
* @torture: if this physical eraseblock has to be tortured
|
||||
@ -1175,11 +1177,11 @@ int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture)
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* User is putting the physical eraseblock which was selected
|
||||
* as the target the data is moved to. It may happen if the EBA
|
||||
* unit already re-mapped the LEB in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' but
|
||||
* the WL unit has not put the PEB to the "used" tree yet, but
|
||||
* it is about to do this. So we just set a flag which will
|
||||
* tell the WL worker that the PEB is not needed anymore and
|
||||
* should be scheduled for erasure.
|
||||
* sub-system already re-mapped the LEB in 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()'
|
||||
* but the WL sub-system has not put the PEB to the "used" tree
|
||||
* yet, but it is about to do this. So we just set a flag which
|
||||
* will tell the WL worker that the PEB is not needed anymore
|
||||
* and should be scheduled for erasure.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
dbg_wl("PEB %d is the target of data moving", pnum);
|
||||
ubi_assert(!ubi->move_to_put);
|
||||
@ -1425,8 +1427,7 @@ static void cancel_pending(struct ubi_device *ubi)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* ubi_wl_init_scan - initialize the wear-leveling unit using scanning
|
||||
* information.
|
||||
* ubi_wl_init_scan - initialize the WL sub-system using scanning information.
|
||||
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
||||
* @si: scanning information
|
||||
*
|
||||
@ -1583,13 +1584,12 @@ static void protection_trees_destroy(struct ubi_device *ubi)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* ubi_wl_close - close the wear-leveling unit.
|
||||
* ubi_wl_close - close the wear-leveling sub-system.
|
||||
* @ubi: UBI device description object
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
|
||||
{
|
||||
dbg_wl("close the UBI wear-leveling unit");
|
||||
|
||||
dbg_wl("close the WL sub-system");
|
||||
cancel_pending(ubi);
|
||||
protection_trees_destroy(ubi);
|
||||
tree_destroy(&ubi->used);
|
||||
|
@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ enum {
|
||||
* @size: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
|
||||
* @used_bytes: how many bytes of data this volume contains
|
||||
* @used_ebs: how many physical eraseblocks of this volume actually contain any
|
||||
* data
|
||||
* data
|
||||
* @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
|
||||
* @corrupted: non-zero if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only)
|
||||
* @upd_marker: non-zero if the volume has update marker set
|
||||
* @alignment: volume alignment
|
||||
* @usable_leb_size: how many bytes are available in logical eraseblocks of
|
||||
* this volume
|
||||
* this volume
|
||||
* @name_len: volume name length
|
||||
* @name: volume name
|
||||
* @cdev: UBI volume character device major and minor numbers
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user